Imisebenzi
Ochwepheshe bezilwane zezokwelapha emtholampilo basiza izifo zokwelapha zezilwane ekuhloleni izilwanyana zomzimba ezifana nomchamo noma igazi, ukuxilonga izifo. Imisebenzi ejwayelekile ingabandakanya ukusiza nge-biopsies noma necropsies, ukudweba igazi, ukuqoqa amasampula omchamo, ukulungiselela izibonelo zegazi noma umchamo wokuhlola, ukuhlonza izimbangela zezifo ngokusebenzisa ukubuka nokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri, izinkinobho zokusebenza kanye nezinye izingcezu ezikhethekile zemishini yebhu, nokuhlanza nokugcina yonke imishini yamathuluzi.
I-Vet techs, kuhlanganise ne-techs pathology techs, kungase kudingeke ukuba isebenze kusihlwa, ngempelasonto, noma amahora okuholide, kuye ngezidingo zesimiso sabasebenzi be-laboratory. Ama-Techs kumele ahlale eqaphela izingozi ezihilelekile ezihilelekile ekusebenzeni nezilwane futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele zokunciphisa amathuba okulimala. Ukunakekelwa kufanele futhi kuthathwe ngenkathi usebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezinobuthi noma ezinobungozi ezingahle zidingeke emalungiselelweni e-laboratory.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Ochwepheshe bezilwane zezokwelapha bezokwelapha bangase bathole umsebenzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezilungiselelo zelabhuthrikhi kubandakanya imitholampilo, ama-laboratory, izikhungo zezemfundo, izindawo zokucwaninga, kanye namabhangi omkhakha kahulumeni noma wangasese.
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bezilwane bangase bakhethe ukuhamba kwezinye izindima zempilo yezilwane, njengokuthengisa kwezilwane zemithi noma ukuthengiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha.
Imfundo & Ilayisensi
Kunezinhlelo ezingaphezu kwezingu-160 eziqinisekisiwe zezokwelapha e-United States ezihlinzeka ngeminyaka emibili ehlanganyelwe iziqu zabafundi.
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu kusuka ohlelweni olugunyaziwe, ama-techs we-vet kumele adlulise ukuhlolwa kwelayisensi endaweni yabo yokuhlala. Isitifiketi sikahulumeni sitholwa yi-National Veterinary Technician (certification), kodwa ezinye izidingo zinezidingo ezengeziwe okumelwe zigcwaliswe ngaphambi kokuba ilayisense inikwe.
I-National Association of Ochwepheshe bezilwane eMelika (NAVTA) yinhlangano eqondisa izindawo eziyi-11 zezokwelapha zezokwelapha (VTS) zesitifiketi. Amakhono okwakhiwa okwamanje wezilwane zezilwane i- anesthhesia , yokuhlinza , yamazinyo, imithi yangaphakathi, ukukhubazeka kwemitholampilo, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo nokugxeka , ukuziphatha, i- zoo , i- equine , ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokusebenza kwemitholampilo. I-pathology yezokwelapha yaqale yabhekwa njenge-Special VTS ngo-2011 futhi yiyona entsha kunazo zonke izindawo zokuqinisekisa izitifiketi.
I-Academy of Veterinary Clinical Pathology Technicians (AVCPT) inikeza ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi se-VTS ukuhlolwa kwabachwepheshe bezilwane abanelayisensi ngemuva kokuqeda okungenani iminyaka emithathu (amahora angu-4,000) okuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni wezokwelapha kanye namahora angu-40 okufundiswa okuqhubekayo i-pathology yomtholampilo. Izidingo ezingeziwe zokuhlala ukuhlolwa zihlanganisa ukuqedwa kwelogi lwamakhono, ukugcina irekhodi lamacala phakathi nonyaka wesithathu wokuhlangenwe nakho, ukugcwaliswa kwemibiko emihlanu ecacile, nokuhambisa izinhlamvu ezimbili zincoma ezivela ochwepheshe emkhakheni. Amasu wezokwelapha akwazi ukufeza lezi zidingo afanelekile ukuba athathe ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi se-AVCPT.
Ama-Laboratories angabonisa okuthandwa kwabafakizicelo bezemisebenzi abanesitifiketi esikhethekile emkhakheni wezokwelapha, njengoba laba bantu baye bafakaza izinga eliphezulu lekhono emkhakheni.
Umholo
Ngenkathi i-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ingatholi idatha yezobuchwephesha zobuchwepheshe be-vet, ibika ukuthi umholo wonyaka wonyaka wesigaba esibanzi sabo bonke ochwepheshe bezilwane kwakuyizigidi ezingama-31,030 ($ 14.92 ngehora) ngo-2010. Ucwaningo lwe-BLS lubonisiwe ukuthi esigabeni sabachwepheshe bezilwane nezobuchwephesha, amaphesenti ayishumi aphansi kuwo wonke ama-tech ahola umholo ongaphansi kwamaRandi angu-20 500 ngonyaka, kanti amaphesenti ayishumi aphezulu kuwo wonke ama-tech ahola umholo ongaphezu kwama-$ 44,030 ngonyaka.
Izinzuzo zamaphakheji wezokwelapha zezokwelapha zezokwelapha zingase zibandakanye umholo, umshuwalense wezokwelapha kanye wamazinyo, isabelo somfaniswano, kanye nezinsuku zeholide ezikhokhelwayo.
Njenganoma yisiphi isikhundla, umholo uhambisana namazinga okuhlangenwe nakho nemfundo. Ochwepheshe ngokuvamile bangakwazi ukuyala amaholo aphezulu ekugcineni ngenxa yobuchwepheshe babo obalulekile.
I-Outlook Outlook
Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, kunezikhungo ezingama-69,870 ochwepheshe bezilwane noma ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abasebenza ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kweholo okwedlule okwenziwe ngoMeyi ka-2010. Ucwaningo lwe-BLS lubonise ukuthi kuzoba nokukhula konyaka okuqhubekayo komsebenzi wonke , nezingane ezingaba ngu-3 800 ezilindeleke ukungena ensimini unyaka ngamunye. Ucwaningo lwe-BLS lubuye lubonise ukuthi izinga lokukhula lo msebenzi lizokhula ngamaphesenti angu-36 kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2018, ngokushesha kakhulu kunesilinganiso sabo bonke abasebenzi.
Inani elilinganiselwe ochwepheshe bezilwane ezintsha alindelekile ukuba lihlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile ezivela kubaqashi bezilwane, futhi inani elilinganiselwe lezintambo eziqinisekisiwe ze-vet ku-specialty of pathology clinic kufanele liqiniseke ukuthi amathuba okusebenza kakhulu kulabo abakwazi ukufeza lesi sikitifiketi esikhethekile .