Thola Incazelo Yobunikazi, Umholo, Nokuningi kubokuzi-Zoologists
Imisebenzi
Imisebenzi yesayensi yezilwane ingafaka imisebenzi efana nokuklama nokuqhuba amaphrojekthi okucwaninga, ukuhlaziya idatha, ukubhala nokushicilela imibiko yesayensi, ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezilwane, ukufundisa umphakathi, ukugqugquzela imizamo yokulondolozwa, nokusiza ngezinhlelo zokuzalisa abathunjwa.
Izazi zezilwane zivame ukusebenza ngokubambisana nezilwane zezilwane , izilwane zezilwane , izibalo zezilwane zasolwandle , kanye nezilwane zezilwane zasendle ukuze ziphathe kahle izilwane zasendle ekuthunjweni nasendle. Izazi ze-Zoologists nazo zingathatha indima yomgcini kanye nomqaphi kwezinye izindawo zokuphila.
Ukujabulela izimo ezingaphandle kakhulu kuyimfuneko yale ndlela yokusebenzela. Izazi zezilwane zingasebenza ngaphandle kwezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene namazinga okushisa okwedlulele kuyilapho ziqhuba imisebenzi yocwaningo noma yokuphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokuba tech savvy kukhona plus ngoba izazi zezinkanyezi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa imishini ekhethekile kakhulu zesayensi kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha phakathi nemisebenzi yabo ucwaningo.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Izazi ze-Zoologists zingase zisebenze ngokukhethekile egatsheni lezinsimu ezibhekene neqembu elihlobene nezilwane, njenge- mammalogy (izilwane ezincelisayo), i- herpetology (izilwane ezinwabuzelayo), ichthyology (inhlanzi), noma i- ornithology (izinyoni). Izazi ze-Zoologists zingase zibe ngokukhethekile nakakhulu ngokugxila ekuhloleni uhlobo olulodwa.
Amathuba okuthola izakhiwo zezilwane akhona emaphakathini ezokudalwa kwemvelo, ama-aquarium, namapaki omkhumbi, izinhlaka zikahulumeni noma zikahulumeni, ama-laboratories, izikhungo zemfundo, iminyuziyamu, izincwadi, amaqembu okulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nezinkampani zokubonisana.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Izazi ze-Zoologists kumele okungenani zibe neziqu ze-Bachelors ukungena kulo msebenzi.
Izigaba zezinga eliqedile, njengeMasters noma i-Ph.D., ngokuvamile zikhethwa futhi zivame ukudingwa ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo oluphambili noma izikhundla zokufundisa. Okuyinhloko yesayensi yezokwelapha isifiso sezinto eziphilayo, i-zoology, noma insimu ehlobene eduze. Abaningi be-undergraduates bazuza i-Bachelors degree yokuqala ekuqaleni kwe-biology ngaphambi kokugxila ezenzweni zezilwane ngenkathi befunda izifundo zezinga eliphezulu.
Imfundo yezinto eziphilayo, i-anatomy kanye ne-physiology, i-chemistry, i-physics, izibalo, ukuxhumana, nobuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha kuyadingeka ukuba kulandelwe noma yikuphi ukukala kwesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Izazi zezilwane zingadinga futhi ukuthatha izifundo ezengeziwe ezenzweni zesayensi, isayensi yezilwane , ukuziphatha kwezilwane, ukuphathwa kwezilwane, kanye nokuphila kwemvelo ukuze kugcwaliswe izidingo zabo zezinga.
I-Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA) iyilungu elibaluleke kunazo zonke labelungu bezokwelapha kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezoo. Amalungu e-AZA angenethiwekhi engaphezu kuka-6,000 abaqeqeshiwe bezokwelapha kanye nabanamanzi, izinhlangano, nabahlinzeki emhlabeni jikelele. Kukhona ama-associate namazinga ochwepheshe anikezwa yinhlangano. Elinye iqembu lobuchwepheshe elivulekele ezenzweni zezokwelapha yi-Zoological Association of America (ZAA). I-ZAA iphinde inikeze amazinga okubambisana nobungcweti obulungu.
I-Zoologists ingase ikhethe futhi ukujoyina i-American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK), iqembu elaziwa kabanzi eliye lasebenza kulo msebenzi kusukela ngo-1967. I-AAZK ayilona nje yabalandeli be-zookie-ubulungu be-AAZK (okwamanje ngo-2,800) kuhlanganisa wonke amazinga abasebenzi be-zoo, kusukela kubagcini kuya kubacwaningi bezilwane zezilwane.
Umholo
Umholo wezoologists ungase uguquke ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezinjengehlobo lomsebenzi, izinga lemfundo eliqediwe, kanye nemisebenzi edingekayo ngesimo sabo esithile.
I-Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS) ibike umholo wonyaka ophakathi kakhulu we-$ 59,680 (noma i-$ 28.69 ngehora) yezazi zezilwane nezilwane zezilwane zasendle. Amaphesenti angu-10 aphansi athola ngaphansi kwe $ 39,620, kanti amaphesenti ayishumi aphezulu athole $ 99,700.
Izazi zezilwane ezineziqu ezinomsebenzi noma ngolwazi olukhethekile zivame ukuthola amaholo aphezulu emkhakheni.
Ngokusho kwe-BLS, izikhundla zikahulumeni wesifundazwe zinikeza isinxephezelo ngemali engama-dollar yonyaka ka-$ 79,199 kanti ososayensi abacwaninga benza inkokhelo yonyaka ka-$ 59,670.
UJobe Outlook
I- Bureau of Labor Statistics iphrojekthi yokuthi imisebenzi yezokwelapha zezilwane zasendle nezidalwa zezilwane ziyokhula kancane kancane kunomyingcele wazo zonke izisebenzi, amaphesenti angu-5 nje kuphela ngonyaka we-2022. I-Zoologists eziphethe iziqu ze-graduate zizoba nenani elikhulu lemisebenzi, ikakhulukazi ocwaningweni nasezifundweni .