Ama- internship akhokhelwayo anike abafundi ithuba lokuthola ulwazi olufanele namakhono adingekayo ukuze baphumelele ensimini ethile yokusebenza ngenkathi bethola imali ngokusebenzisa umholo wehora, umholo wamasonto onke, noma ukugxila ngesikhathi se-internship.
Izinkampani ezingaphezulu ziqasha abaPhakathi
Inani labaqeqeshi abakhokhelwayo abahlinzekwa ngabaqashi likhuphuka ezikoleni eMelika. Abaqashi bathi lokhu kubangelwa inani eliphakeme lezimangalo mayelana nabaqeqeshi basekhaya abasetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi emincane (njengokuthatha udoti) okufakwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Izinkampani zihlala ziqaphele lezi zigwegwe, futhi zifuna ukuzivikela. Ukukhokhela abaqeqeshi babo kubonakala sengathi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza okulungile futhi kuthatha umthwalo wokukhokhela umuntu (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uncane futhi ongenalwazi) ngemisebenzi eyenziwa.
Yiziphi izinkampani ezinikeza ukukhokhelwa ama-internship?
Iningi lamakhampani akwa- Fortune 500 akhokhela abaqeqeshi babo, ikakhulukazi ngoba banokuphuma kwemali ukwenza kanjalo.
Baphinde baqonde ukubaluleka kokuqeqesha umuntu ongase abe yisikhonzi esizuzayo uma beqedile ekolishi. Imikhakha yangasese (futhi ngisho non-inzuzo kanye nabasebenzi bodwa) inikezela ngeziqu eziningana ezikhokhelwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqashi abakhulu, njenge-Viacom no-Warner Brothers, banezinhlelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi bakhokhela abaqeqeshi babo.
Ezinye izimboni ezivame ukukhokhela iziqu zihlanganisa amabhange, uhulumeni, i-akhawunti, imfashini, ukukhangisa, ubudlelwane bomphakathi kanye ne-IT.
Yini abaqeqeshiwe abajwayele ukuyikhokhela?
I-National Association of Colleges & Employers (NACE) ibike ukuthi amaholo aphakathi kwamahora angama-interns aphansi avela ku-$ 16.35 ngo-2014 kuya ku-$ 18.06 ngo-2017. Ngama-internship akhokhelwayo, abafundi bavame ukukhokhwa masonto onke, amaviki onke, njalo ngenyanga noma banikezwe isitifiketi . I-NACE nayo ibike ngoMeyi 2017 ukuthi babelindele ukuthi abaqashi baqashe abasebenzi abangu-3.4% ngonyaka ka-2017 kunonyaka odlule.
Iziphi izimboni ngokuvamile ezihlinzeka ngokukhokhelwa kwe-internship ephakeme kakhulu?
I-NACE iphinde ibike ukuthi (akumangazi) amaholo aphezulu okuqeqeshwa kwezemisebenzi ayesemkhakheni wekhompiyutha yesayensi nobunjiniyela futhi (ngokudabukisayo) ama-internship akhokhelwayo aphansi kakhulu anikezelwa emfundweni, ubuciko be-liberal, nama-majors wesayensi yezenhlalakahle.
Ukukhokhelwa ngezinsizakalo ezingakhokhiwe
Uma uhlola ukuthi yiziphi izifundo zokufundela ezizoqhubeka nazo, abafundi bahlale bebheka ukuthi ngabe i-internship ikhokhwa noma yenzelwa kuphela noma cha. Uma kunikezwa ukukhetha phakathi kwe-internship ekhokhelwe kanye nokuqeqeshwa okungahlawulwanga, abafundi bazocabangela ngempilo ehlinzekwayo, uma ukuqeqeshwa kuzobazuzisa ithuba lokuqashwa emva kokuphothula, nokukhokha.
Bazocabangela nokuthi yiliphi ithuba elizokwengeza ukubaluleka kokuphindaphinda kwabo futhi bathuthukise ikhono labo lobuchwepheshe elibekiwe.
Indlela Yokuthola Ukusebenza Okukhokhelwayo
Ukuthola izifundo zokukhokhela, vakashela isikhungo sakho sokusebenzela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, vakashela i-Indeed.com, SimplyHired.com, LookSharp.com, Internships.com, futhi Yebo, i-InternQueen.com.