Amakhodi wekholeji akhokhela kakhulu
Uma uhlola ukunikezwa komsebenzi wakho wokuqala ngemuva kwekolishi , kulula kakhulu uma unama-benchmarks eholo lokubukeza. Kubuye kunengqondo ukubheka indlela ama-majors ahlobene ngayo nokuzuza uma ucabangela izinketho zomsebenzi njenge-undergraduate.
Kubafundi abanesithakazelo emisebenzini ekhokhelwa kahle, cabangela ezinye ze-majors ezikhokhela kahle uma ubheka izinketho zezinga.
Njengamanje kukhona imakethe yemisebenzi eqinile kwabafundi abaqeqeshwa ekolishi, ngakho-ke abalingani abanesizinda semfundo esifanele, amakhono, ama-internship noma okunye okuhlangenwe nakho, kanye nezidingo ezinkulu ezizofunwa kuzo zizobekwa kahle ukuqala umsebenzi ngokukhokha okuhloniphekile enkampanini umdlalo wezinhloso zabo zomsebenzi.
Ukuqashelwa Kuka-2018
Imakethe yezemisebenzi ekhulayo iye yandisa isidingo sabaphothuli bekolishi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabaqashi emsebenzini owengeziwe ukusekela ukwandiswa kwebhizinisi. I-National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) ibikezela ukuthi abaqashi bazoqasha abangamaphesenti angu-4 abathweswa iziqu ngo-2018 kunokwezi-2017. Ukuhlola kwe-NACE yomqashi kubonisa ukuthi 8 kwezikhulu eziphezulu ezingu-10 eziphezulu kakhulu zifuna ukuqeqeshwa kwebhizinisi kufaka phakathi kwezezimali, ukubalwa kwezimali, ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi , izinhlelo zokuphathwa kolwazi, ukumaketha, ukuthengisa, izinsiza zabantu, kanye nokusebenza.
Izilinganiso ezivela ku- Collegiate Employment Research Institute (CERI) ezivela eMichigan State University zithembeke kakhulu ngokulinganisela kokunyuka kwamaphesenti angu-19 okuqasha. I-CERI idalula ukukhula kwebhizinisi, ukuhlala emsebenzini, kanye nenzuzo njengento ebalulekile ekuthinteni izinhlelo eziqashiwe zokuqashwa. Lokhu kukhula okudingekayo kwabathweswa iziqu zasekolishi kulindeleke ukuba bafake ingcindezi emiholo, kanti i-CERI ilindele ukuthi bonke abaqeqeshwayo baselekolishi bakhululwe ngamaphesenti angu-4.
Ama-Majors amakhulu okukhokhela u-2018
Izigigaba ze-STEM: Njengaseminyakeni edlule, i-STEM (isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela, kanye nezibalo) ziyalindeleke ukuthi zibe phakathi kwama-majors aphakeme kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-NACE, abaqashi balindele ukukhokha amaholo aphezulu kubanikeze iziqu zobunjiniyela- $ 66,521, abalandelwe iziqu ze-computer science- $ 66,005. Iziqu zeMathematika nezesiSayensi kulindeleke ukuthi zithole imali engu-R6,667, kanti i-Physics iphuma ngaphakathi kwesayensi nge $ 69,900 (i-NACE ithi inani lezimpendulo mayelana nokuqashwa kwe-physics lincane).
Izinketho Zezinkambo Zokucabangela:
Amakghono wezamabhizinisi: Abaphothuli bezamabhizinisi kulindeleke ukuthi bathole isilinganiso sokuqala samaholo ka $ 56,720. Abaphothule ukuthengisa bazoba bahola amaholo aphezulu kakhulu emkhakheni webhizinisi- $ 62,624.
Izinketho Zezinkambo Zokucabangela:
Izifundo zeSayensi yezenhlalakahle nezeZabantu: Iziqu zezesayensi zezenhlalakahle zenzelwe ukuthola isamba esijwayelekile samaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-56,689, kanti ukulinganiselwa kwabafundi abayizigidi ezingama-56,688, kwezolimo nemithombo yemvelo, $ 53,565, kanye nokuxhumana, $ 51,448.
Izinketho Zezinkambo Zokucabangela:
- Imisebenzi eyishumi ephezulu ye-Majors Yokuxhumana
- Imisebenzi Ephezulu Eyishumi Yezomnotho Majors
- Imisebenzi eyishumi ephezulu ye-English Majors
- Imisebenzi eyishumi ephezulu ye-Sociology Majors
2018 vs. 2017 Imikhosi Ephakeme Kunazo zonke
Nakuba amaholo aphezulu asanda kukhishwa kubasebenzi emikhakheni yobunjiniyela kanye neyekhompiyutha, lezi ziyalo zilindeleke ukuthi zibe nokunyuka kwamaholo okungaphansi kuka-1 amaphesenti ngaphezu kwezipesheli zonyaka ka-2017. Iziklomelo zezibalo nezibalo zesayensi kulindeleke ukuba zandiswe ngamaphesenti angu-4.2 , kuyilapho iziqu zebhizinisi zikhokhwa ukuthi zikhokhwe ngaphezulu kuka-3.5%.
Okumangalisa ukuthi ukukhula kwamaholo okukhulunywe kakhulu kunabantu, uphakamise amaphesenti angu-16.3 (isampula esinqunyiwe) nesayensi yezenhlalakahle, amaphesenti ayisithupha. Uzolimo / imithombo yemvelo kanye nabaqashiwe ukuxhumana nabo bobabili kulindeleke ukuthi bathole ukwehla okuncane kumholo olindelekile. Umkhuba wabaqashi ukukhokha okungaphezu kwalokho ngaphambili kuma-majors angewona ezobuchwepheshe angase akhombise ukuzimisela okukhulu ukuqeqesha abaphothule emsebenzini ekuphenduleni imakethe yomsebenzi eqinile.
Izimboni Zokukhokha Okuhamba phambili
I-NACE ibike ukuthi izimboni ezikhokhelwayo eziphakeme kakhulu kulindeleke ukuthi zibe ukubonisana nokuphatha- $ 67,569, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali- $ 65,669, ubuchwepheshe bokwaziswa- $ 63,902, ezezimali, umshuwalense kanye nendawo yokuhlala- $ 63,826, nezinsizakalo zobunjiniyela- $ 63,624.
Izinto Ezithinta Impumelelo Engenzeka
Khumbula ukuthi lezi zibalo zimelela izilinganiso futhi ezinye izici eziningi zizokwenza ukuthi izinhlinzeko zangempela zinikezwe iziqu ezihlukahlukene. Abafundi abanekhono eliphakeme lezemfundo, isipiliyoni esinamandla se-internship, iphrofayili ye-campus noma ubuholi bomphakathi, kanye nemiklomelo izovame ukuthola ukunikezwa okuphezulu. Abafundi abavela ezikolishi ezikhethiwe kakhulu futhi eziphakeme bazovame ukuthola izipesheli ezingaphezulu.
Izindleko zokuhlala endaweni yakho yokukhomba kuzophinde zithonye izinhlinzeko, nabaqashi bakhokhela ukuhlukana okuphakeme ezindaweni ezinjengeCalifornia, Metropolitan New York, eBoston naseChicago.
Kubalulekile ukugcina zonke lezi zici engqondweni lapho ubheka izinketho zomsebenzi nokuthi yini ongayilindela ukuyithola. Kwezinye izimo, izitatimende zamuva nezokuzithola ziba nokulindela okungenangqondo futhi zidumazekile uma zithola umsebenzi wokunciphisa umsebenzi ophansi kakhulu kunalokho ababekulindele.
Akukhona Konke NgeMali
Ukukhetha omkhulu ekolishi kungaba yinto enzima kubafundi ababhekene nokukhetha okuningi. Isinqumo esizwakalayo sidinga ukuhlolwa kwezici eziningi kubandakanya amakhono akho, ukuma komuntu, izithakazelo, izindinganiso zomuntu siqu, indlela yokuphila, ithuba lokukhula emisebenzini ehlukahlukene, kanye nokutholakala kwemisebenzi.
Yiqiniso, ukuqala umholo kuvame ukucatshangelwa njengokunokwenzeka kokuthola imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Khumbula ukuthi impumelelo ekolishi lakho elikhulu kanye nokuthengwa kwakho kwabaqashi kuzoshukunyiswa ukuthi amakhono akho nezintshisekelo zakho zihambisana kanjani nezidingo zakho ezinkulu . Kodwa-ke, kunengqondo ukucabangela impumelelo yomholo kunoma yikuphi okusemqoka okukhethayo.
Indlela Yokukhipha
Ukulungele ukuqhubeka usesho lomsebenzi? Akukaze kusheshe kakhulu ukuzimisela ukucinga okuphumelelayo komsebenzi ngemuva kokuphothula. Uma ngabe ungaphansi komhlaba, kunezinto ongayenza manje ukuze uzilungiselele ukuqasha umsebenzi othunyelwe ngemuva . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uye umatasa ngemisebenzi yesikole nakwezinye izikole, akukaze kube sekwephuzile kakhulu ukungena kwimodi yokuzingela umsebenzi. Ungashesha-ukulandelela usesho lwakho lomsebenzi ukuze uthumele umsebenzi wakho wokuqala ngemuva kwekolishi ngokushesha.
> Imithombo Yedatha ihlanganisa iNational Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) kanye ne- Collegiate Employment Research Institute (CERI)