Imisebenzi
I-radiologists yezilwane yizilwane zezilwane ezinokuqeqesha okuthuthukile ekuchazeni izithombe zokuxilonga. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-radiologist emisebenzini yangasese ukuhlola izithombe zokuxilonga zezokwelapha ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-MRI, ukuhlola kwe-CT, ukuhlola kwe-ultrasound, ukukhishwa kwemithi ye-nyukliya, nama-radiographs ukuthola izindawo zokulimala noma izifo.
Labo abasebenza njengama-radiation oncologists basebenzisa lezi zindlela ukuthuthukisa inkambo yokwelapha ikakhulukazi iziguli zomdlavuza.
Imisebenzi eyengeziwe yama-radiologists kufaka phakathi ukubhala imibiko enemininingwane eminingi, ukuqondisa imisebenzi yezokwelapha zezilwane noma izilwane zezilwane ezithatha izilinganiso, besebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ze-software ukuchaza imiphumela yesithombe, nokuhlinzeka ngokubonisana okukhethekile emacaleni okudluliselwa kubasebenzi abajwayelekile. I-Teleradiology (ukudlulisa izithombe nge-imeyili noma amanye amanethiwekhi) ivumela ama-radiologists ukuthi abonisane namacala emhlabeni wonke futhi anesikhathi sokushintsha isikhathi esisheshayo kunalokho okwakungenzeka ngaphambili, njengoba kudingeke ukuthi kuqala ukuthunyelwa ngeposi.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
I-Radiology ingenye yezinto ezikhethekile lapho izilwane zezilwane zingaphishekela isitifiketi sebhodi. I-radiologists yezilwane zingase zifune isitifiketi sebhodi kunoma iyiphi yezindawo ezimbili: i-radiology (imaging diagnosis) noma i-oncology emisebeni (imithi yokwelashwa).
I-American Veterinary Medical Association ibika ukuthi ngoDisemba ka-2011 kwakukhona ochwepheshe abangu-408 bebhodi-oqinisekisiwe e-radiology kanye nochwepheshe abangama-81 abaqinisekisiwe bebhodi e-oncology radiation.
Izakhamuzi ze-Radiologists zingase zibe ngokukhethekile ngokugxila ezinhlotsheni ezithile noma isigaba sesithakazelo njengezilwane ezincane, isilwane esikhulu, isilwane esincanyana, i-equine, noma i-exotics.
Nakuba izidakamizwa eziningi zezilwane zisebenza ngokuzimela, abanye bangathola izikhundla embonini yezemfundo noma yangasese.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
I-radiologists yezilwane kufanele kuqala yamukelwe esikoleni sokulwela izilwane ukuze bakwazi ukuqedela iDokotela weVeterinary Medicine (DVM) degree. Ngemuva kokuba ube ngumbhali onesilayisensi ngempumelelo, i-vet ingaqala ukufeza izidingo eziholela kwisitifiketi sebhodi emkhakheni okhethekile we-radiology.
Ukufanelekela ukuthatha isitifiketi sebhodi ukuhlola omele ukhetho kumele uqedele umsebenzi wokufundela iminyaka emibili ukuya eminyakeni emibili kanye nokuhlala iminyaka eminingi emkhakheni ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwesiphathimandla se-radiology esiqinisekisiwe ebhodini. Izindawo zokuhlala ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izindawo eziningana zokuhlinzeka ngemitholampilo kubandakanya i-radiology encane yezilwane, i-radiology enkulu yezilwane, i-MRI, i-Nuclear Medicine / i-Tomography ye-Computerized (CT), isilwane esincane se-animal ultrasound, nesilwane esikhulu sezilwane.
I-certification certification test for radiology iqukethe izingxenye zombili ezibhaliwe nezomlomo, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwe-oncology yemisebe kubandakanya zonke izingxenye ezibhaliwe. Ukuhlolwa kulawulwa yi-American College of Radiologists ye-Veterinary Radiologists (ACVR). Uma i-vet isidlulile lokhu kuhlolwa bayonikezwa isimo se-diplomate ekukhethekile kwezilwane ze-radiology noma i-oncology yemisebe.
I-AVMA ibike izikhulu ezingaphezu kuka-400 ngoDisemba ka-2011.
Ochwepheshe bezilwane kumele baphinde baqede ukuqhutshwa kwemfundo ngonyaka ngamunye ukuze balondoloze isimo sabo esiqinisekisiwe sebhodi futhi bagcine amanje ngamasu amasha ensimini. Lezi zikweletu zivame ukutholakala ngokuya ezifundweni nasekuhlanganyeleni kumalabhu anamanzi.
Umholo
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ibike umholo wonyaka waminyaka yonke wama $ 82,900 kuwo wonke amantombazane wezilwane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwawo kwamuva kweholo (okwenziwa ngoMeyi ka-2010). Amaphesenti ayishumi aphansi kunabo bonke abahlengikazi bezilwane zathola umholo ongaphansi kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-50,480 ngonyaka kanti amaphesenti ayishumi kubo bonke abahlengikazi bahola umholo we $ 141,680 ngonyaka. I-BLS, ngeshwa, ayihlukanisi idatha yehora ngayinye yezobuchwepheshe bomuntu ngamunye, kepha ochwepheshe bebhodi-abaqinisekisile bahola i-dollar ephezulu ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa kwabo okubanzi.
Umagazini we-DVM 360 wabika ukuthi izidakamizwa zezilwane zasemtholampilo zathola umholo olinganiselwa ku-$ 152,995 ngonyaka wezi-2009. Ibekwe njengengxenye eyisithupha ekhethekile yokukhokhela izilwane zezilwane kulolu cwaningo kulo nyaka.
Umbiko we- American American Veterinary Medical Association Report on Reseterinary Compensation Report wathola ukuthi ama-radiologi aqinisekisiwe ebhodi ahola umholo wamadola ka-$ 121,000 kanye nesilinganiso esiyizigidi ezingu-157,815. Labo abase-25 percentile yemali etholakalayo bathola u-$ 103,000 ngenkathi labo abangama-90th percentile bathola u-$ 345,468.
Izakhamuzi ze-radiology zithola umholo omncane ngenkathi ziqedela ukuhlala kwazo, kodwa le nqanaba lezinxephezelo liphansi kakhulu kunalokho umhlengikazi angase akwazi ukukuhola emtholampilo wangasese. Amaholo omhlalaphansi wezinhlelo eziningi ngokuvamile avela ku-$ 25,000 kuya ku-$ 35,000 ngonyaka.
I-Outlook Outlook
Imiphumela ye-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ibonisa ukuthi wonke umsebenzi wezokwelapha uzokhula ngesilinganiso esinamandla cishe ngamaphesenti angu-36 ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2020, isilinganiso esisheshayo kunesilinganiso sabo bonke abasebenzi. Abafuyi bezilwane abafeza isitifiketi sebhodi kufanele baqhubeke bejabulela amathuba okusebenza kakhulu ensimini.
Ukuzibophezela kwemfundo ende okudingekayo kuzinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye nobunzima bokuhlolwa kwesitifiketi sebhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani elincane labachwepheshe lingakwazi ukufeza isimo seDiplomate ngonyaka. Inani elilinganiselwe labasebenzi abaqinisekisiwe bebhodi elifaka ubuchwepheshe be-radiology ngonyaka ngamunye lizoqinisekisa ukuthi isidingo sabadiplomokethi sihlala siqinile.