Umholo Wemiholo ye-TV Reporter
Njengomsebenzi omkhulu kuthelevishini, umholo we-intatheli we-TV uhlukahluka kuye ngezici eziningi. Umlobi wezinga lokungena kwe-TV osebenza e- DMA encane angathola imali encane njenge $ 20,000, mhlawumbe engaphansi. Iholo liphakamisa ngokuphawulekayo iziteshini ezinkulu ezihlangene , ezingakhokhela u- $ 100,000 kumnyathelisi owaziwayo, onolwazi owaziwayo njengezinsimbi zezindaba .
Iholo likhuphuka phambili kubathengi be-TV ezingeni lenethiwekhi . Ngesikhathi umlobi ophezulu wezindaba zesikhathi esiyinhloko angenza imali eyizigidi ezingu-R6, abanye abamba i-White House noma ezinye izindawo eziyinhloko banethuba lokuthola amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi ngonyaka. Kule misebenzi, i-agent ye-talente ngokuvamile yilabo abaxoxisana nale mikhiqizo.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha Kudingeka Ukuba I-TV Reporter
Abanyamaphephandaba abaningi be-TV bathola ama-bachelor degrees ekukhulumisaneni, encwadini yezindaba noma kumsakazo / TV / ifilimu. Abambalwa abambezelayo ukuze bathole i-master degree, ikakhulukazi uma bezwa ukuthi kuzobaphawula uma sekuyisikhathi sokuthola isikhundla sokungena.
Kodwa akuyona into engavamile kumnyathelisi we-TV owazi ukuthi ufuna ukumboza ezombusazwe ukuze athole isitifiketi sesayensi yezombangazwe. Izinga lamabhizinisi noma zezomnotho lingasetshenziswa futhi ukubeka umuntu ukuba abe intatheli okhethekile ogxila ekubetheni okuthile. Kulabo abalandela lo mzila, kusadingeka ukuthi ufunde izinto eziyisisekelo zokulunga, ukunemba, umthetho wezokuxhumana kanye nezinye izakhiwo zokwakha ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokubika we-TV.
Amakhono akhethekile adingekayo abe yi-TV Reporter
Ukuze abe intatheli we-TV ophumelelayo, umuntu udinga ukufutheka okukhethekile. Udinga ukuzwelana nomama onomntwana wakhe osanda kubulawa kodwa futhi abe nobudlova ngokwanele ukuba axoshe osombusazwe othukuthele lapho kunemibuzo enzima ukubuza.
Lokho kudinga ukuzethemba, ukuzimisela, kanye nokuziphatha okuphakeme kakhulu emsebenzini. Nakuba kulula kunoma yimuphi umnyathelisi we-TV ukuthi angene phansi esihlalweni kwenkomfa yenkomfa ehleliwe, kuhluke kakhulu ukuthunyelwa endaweni yesiphepho esiyingozi ukukhiqiza izindaba. Umnyathelisi we-TV akaze azi ukuthi kusukela osukwini olulodwa ukuya kwesilandela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezindaba olungabelwa noma ngabe usuku lomsebenzi lungadlulela amahora ayisishiyagalolunye amahora noma kube nesikhathi eside kakhulu uma kuvele izindaba .
Usuku Oluyingqayizivele lwe-Reporter ye-TV
Umnyathelisi we-TV uthi ngeke into enjalo njengosuku olujwayelekile. Abaningi bayabizwa ukuthi basebenze kusenesikhathi futhi baphoqelelwe ukuba bahlale isikhathi sekwephuzile, kuye ngokuthi indaba abelwe ukuyibopha.
Umnyathelisi we-TV akakaze ahambe kude nomakhalekhukhwini noma enye idivayisi ukuze ahlale exhumana naye njalo nendlu yezindaba. Lokhu akuyona iqiniso kuphela ngenkathi ekhuluma, kodwa futhi ngenkathi ujabulela usuku. Njengoba nje nomphenyi wamaphoyisa noma umshayeli womlilo, lo mshini ungafika nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokufika endaweni yesehlakalo.
Umnyathelisi we-TV uvame ukufaka imibono indaba kumhleli wesabelo esiteshini noma umqondisi wezindaba, ngezinye izikhathi emihlanganweni yokuhlela ehlanganisa amahange wezindaba kanye nabakhiqizi. Uma umqondo uvunyiwe, intatheli izoqala ukwenza izingcingo ukuze uthole ulwazi kanye nokukhulumisana nabaphathi ngaphambi kokushiya i-newsroom ukudubula indaba.
Ngolunye usuku, intatheli inikezwe ukumboza umcimbi, njengesivivinyo noma umhlangano wamkhandlu wedolobha. Akukho ukulungiswa okuningi okumele kwenziwe ekuxoxweni kwezingxoxo ngoba umlobi wezindaba ubonisa nje ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Kodwa lapho lapho, intatheli kufanele incintisane nalabo abavela kwezinye iziteshi ze-TV, kanye namaphephandaba kanye nomsakazo ukubuyisela imininingwane engekho omunye umuntu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isabelo sini, umlobi we-TV uyazi ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini ungakhala futhi angatshelwa ukuba alahle indaba esekuqedile ngenxa yezinye izinto ezenzeke.
Kungaba ukushayeka kwezindiza, isimo sokubanjwa noma ukuzalwa kwe-quintuplets esibhedlela sendawo. NgoSeptemba 11, 2001, wonke umlobi wezokuThabisa kulelizwe kwakudingeka alahle izabelo zawo zansuku zonke ukumboza ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula.
Imicabango Engavamile Ngokuphathelene Ne-TV Reporter
Abantu abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi intatheli yeTV ichitha imithombo eminingi yomhlangano ezindaweni eziyimfihlo ukuze uthole imininingwane enomsoco ezindabeni ezihlambalazayo, njengabaphephandaba baseWashington , uBob Woodward noCarl Bernstein, ukuthi bazitholele ukuhlaselwa kwehla kwamanzi e-Watergate okwehlisa uMongameli uRichard Nixon ngawo-1970 .
Kodwa izintatheli eziningi ze-TV zidla ukudla kwe-drive-through emotweni yezindaba ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukucindezela isikhathi esiphezulu ukuze indaba igcwaliswe nge-airtime. Abamaphephandaba abambalwa baphenyo bathola isikhathi abadingayo ukuze bahlunge imibhalo bese behlangana nemithombo. Iningi labantu elibika ngemililo, izinkantanhlobo kanye nokuhlolwa okubalulekile kuyaphikisana newashi njengabathengi abavela eziteshini zokuncintisana noma amanethiwekhi.
Ukuqala Njengomthubi we-TV
Umuntu ofuna ukuba ngumlobi we-TV kumele azi ukuthi angathola kanjani ulwazi futhi alwenze ibe indaba elula ukuyiqonda. Amakhono okubhala okuhle kufanele, njengokuzibophezela kuma-journalism amazinga okuziphatha okuchanekile, ukulingana nokulingana. Ukuqalisa kungathatha imizila embalwa. Umuntu angasebenza ngemuva kwezigcawu esiteshini se-TV njengomkhiqizi noma umlobi, bese uqinisekisa umqondisi wezindaba ukuthi athathe ithuba lokumbeka emoyeni. Noma umuntu ofuna ukuba ngumlobi we-TV angasebenza kumsakazo noma olunye uhlobo lwezindaba bese enza ukukhishwa kwithelevishini. Lindela izabelo zokuqala umnyathelisi we-TV ukuze abe yizingxabano, izindaba ezilula ngaphambi kokuba nethuba lokumboza indaba yokuhola yezindaba zezindaba.