Ngokusho kukahulumeni wase-US, "I-copyright iyindlela yokuvikelwa esekelwe kuMthethosisekelo wase-US futhi unikezwe ngumthetho wemisebenzi yokuqala yokubhala ebhalwe ngendlela ebonakalayo."
I-copyright ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ngokumelene nobugebengu bombhalo, okubaluleke nakakhulu ngalesi sikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwedijithali okulula nokusabalalisa.
Ukuvikela i-copyright yomsebenzi wakho - nokuvikela imbangela ye-copyright kulawo mabutho nezinhlangano ezifuna ukunciphisa imithetho nokuzivikela - kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuphila njengombhali wemisebenzi yokuqala.
Nazi ezinye imibuzo ezivame ukubuzwa kusukela ehhovisi le-copyright nezimpendulo ezihlelwe ukuthi zicaciswe kubalobi nokushicilela kwencwadi.
Kungani i-copyright ibalulekile kubalobi?
I-copyright ibaluleke kakhulu kubalobi ngoba kubangelwa ubunikazi bomsebenzi wangempela. Ukuba nobunikazi kusho ukuthi ungavikela umsebenzi wakho njengempahla yengqondo nokulawula okwenza imali kuyo - ngokufanele wena nalabo obanika amalungelo.
Abalobi banelungelo lobunikazi ezincwadini zabo; inkontileka yezincwadi ilawula izingxenye zokusetshenziswa kwalawo malungelo kanye nezinkokhelo ezenziwa yibo abanika umshicileli wazo wamarekhodi.
Yini ivikela i-copyright?
I-copyright, uhlobo lomthetho wempahla yengqondo, ivikela imisebenzi yokuqala yobumbhalo kubandakanya ukubhala, okuphawulekayo, umculo, nemisebenzi yobuciko, njengezinkondlo, amanoveli, ama-movie, izingoma, isofthiwe yekhompyutha, kanye nezakhiwo.
I-copyright ayivikeli amaqiniso, imibono, izinhlelo, noma izindlela zokusebenza, nakuba ingavikela indlela lezi zinto ezivezwa ngayo.
Faka enye indlela, indaba yakho (noma ucezu lomculo noma amacebo wokwakha) kufanele athuthukiswe ngokugcwele, agcwaliswe futhi ahlelwe ngendlela ethile ukuze kuthathwa njenge-copyright.
Esinye isizathu sokuba abalobi babhale esikhundleni sokukhuluma nje ngeziqephu zabo!
Ngabe iphi incwadi yami ivikelwe nge-copyright?
Ibhuku lakho lingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-copyright ngesikhathi esakhiwe futhi senziwe efomini elibonakalayo elitholakala ngokuqondile (lithi, ephepheni) noma ngosizo lomshini noma idivayisi (isibonelo, umfundi we-efana noNook noma a Kindle).
Ngakho-ke, i-Copyright inakekela imisebenzi yombili eshicilelwe futhi engashicilelwe.
Ingabe kufanele ngibhalise nehhovisi le-copyright ukuze livikelwe?
Ngokuvamile, ukubhaliswa kuyimfuno yokuzithandela ngoba i-copyright ikhona kusukela ngesikhathi umsebenzi udalwa - ngakho impendulo emfushane "cha."
Nokho ...
Ukubhaliswa kunconywa kakhulu ngezizathu eziningana. Abaningi bakhetha ukubhalisa imisebenzi yabo ngoba bafisa ukuba namaqiniso e-copyright yabo emkhokheni womphakathi futhi babe nesitifiketi sokubhalisa. Kuzodingeka ubhalise uma ufisa ukuletha icala lokuphulwa komsebenzi wase-US ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzofaneleka ukulimala ngokomthetho kanye nemali yommeli ekubhekiseni okuphumelelayo. Ekugcineni, uma kubhaliswa kungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu yokushicilelwa, kubhekwe ubufakazi bokuqala enkundleni yomthetho - okusho ukuthi kunokwanele ukuveza ukuthi ungumnikazi womsebenzi.
Abamemezeli bendabuko bakwenza lokhu kubhuku abashicilelayo. Uma ushicilela le ncwadi ngokwakho, kufanele uhlole isevisi yakho yokushicilela ye-indie ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ubani onesibopho sokubhalisa umsebenzi wakho nehhovisi le-copyright.
Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi iziqu azikwazi ukubhala i-copyright?
Yebo, lokho kuyiqiniso. Awunakho isihloko se-copyright. Funda kabanzi ngokudala izihloko zamabhuku .
Ngizwile nge-copyright yomuntu ompofu. Kuyini?
Umkhuba wokuthumela ikhophi yomsebenzi wakho kuwe ngezinye izikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi "i-copyright yomuntu oyimpofu." Ngenxa yokuthi i-US Postal Service iyinkampani yenhlangano, kuye kwaba nokucabanga okuvamile kodwa okungekho emthethweni ukuthi isitembu sakho siqinisekisa ngandlela-thile i-copyright yakho. Kodwa-ke, ayikho ilungiselelo emthethweni we-copyright mayelana naluphi uhlobo lokuvikela - futhi, umsebenzi wakho uvikelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuthumela umsebenzi wakho ngokwakho akulona esikhundleni sesibonakaliso esengeziwe somthetho sokuthi ukubhalisa kunikeza.
Ingabe i-copyright yami inhle kwamanye amazwe?
I-United States inobungane be-copyright namazwe amaningi kuwo wonke umhlaba, futhi ngenxa yalezi zivumelwano, sihlonipha amalungelo omnikazi womunye nomunye. I-World Book ne-UNESCO Day Day ibonisa inani lomhlaba wonke lobunikazi. Noma kunjalo, i-United States ayinalo ubudlelwane obunikazi be-copyright nawo wonke amazwe.