Funda ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinkampani zencwadi
I-Trade Book Publishers
Abamemezeli Bendabuko Bakha Ibhuku Lomfundi Wabathengi
Abashicileli bezincwadi zokuhweba bathola, bahlele, bakhiqize, bashicilele futhi bathengise izincwadi ozozibona esitolo samabhuku esitini-nethi . Ngenkathi izinhlaka zangaphakathi zenkampani kanye nenhlangano yabamemezeli bendabuko bezendabuko zihlukahluka, ngamunye ngokujwayelekile ushicilela izincwadi ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamafomethi (i-hardcover, i-tradeback paperback, i-massback paperback, i-e-books, i-audiobooks), nokukhethwa okubanzi kwezihloko nezinhlobo. Qaphela ukuthi abanye abashicileli bezincwadi zokuhweba yizingxenye zamaqembu amakhulu abezindaba angase abe nabamemezeli bezincwadi. Ngenkathi kunabamemezeli abaningi bezohwebo e-United States, izinhloko eziyinhloko zibizwa ngokuthi " Ababhali bezincwadi ezinhlanu ".
I-Book Packagers / Abathuthukisi Bencwadi
Ukukhishwa kwe-Book Publishers
Amaphakheji wezincwadi yizinkampani ezikhethekile ekudaleni izincwadi okufanele zishicilelwe ngaphansi komshicileli womthengisi.
Enye indlela yokubheka ukuthi umshicileli "uphumelela" ukuthuthukiswa kwencwadi yabo. Ekushicileleni kwabantu abadala, izincwadi ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukubandakanya izithombe eziningi noma umfanekiso, futhi umshicileli uthola kuyithengisa kakhulu ukuthenga izincwadi ezenziwe kakade kunokuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza imiqulu ngokwayo.
Omunye uchungechunge oluthile oluthile lwezingqungquthela zezingqungquthela zihlanganisiwe
Incwadi ye-packager iveza umbono wencwadi (noma uchungechunge lwezincwadi), bese ithengisa umqondo kumshicileli. Iphakheji isenza wonke umsebenzi wokuhlela nokukhiqiza womshicileli (ngokugunyazwa kommemezeli eminyanisweni esemqoka yenqubo), futhi ngokuvamile ukuthumela amabhuku aqediwe ngqo kumpahla yomshicileli. Kwezinye izimo, iphakheji linikeza amafayela, futhi umshicileli wencwadi uprinte futhi abophe izincwadi. Ngenkathi igama le-packager yencwadi ngokuvamile lingaziwa umthengi ukuthenga le ncwadi, kunesibonakaliso sephakheji kwenye indawo ekhasini lekhasi. Abalobi bezincwadi ezihlanganisiwe ngokuvamile banenkontileka ngokuthi "umsebenzi wokuqasha"; okungukuthi, bakhokhelwa imali ephathekayo futhi abatholi izinkokhelo ezikhokhelwayo ekuthengiseni incwadi . Isibonelo se-book packager yi-Weldon Owen yaseSan Francisco.
Incwadi Yokugqugquzela / "Abahlanganyeli" Babahleli Bencwadi
Amabhuku aphansi-Izindleko zabalaleli abajwayelekile
Laba bashicileli bakha izincwadi ezingabizi futhi nemikhiqizo ehlobene nencwadi (njengekhalenda noma izinkampani zomsebenzi ezifaka amabhuku) esigabeni "sezokuhwebelana" se-bookstore. Amabhuku aphansi angabizi-fiction avame ukufanekiswa kakhulu (izincwadi zokukhumbuza, izincwadi zokusebenzela); le ngqungquthela ifaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa kwamanoveli amaningana avela kumlobi ovelele, okhululekile ( Agatha Christie ) noma ukuphrinta kwezigaba zakudala emphakathini (Dickens, Austen).
Abanye abamemezeli bezincwadi zokuphromotha nabo bathengisa futhi bathengise kabusha izinsalela zezincwadi zokuhweba.
Abalobi ababhala izincwadi zangempela kule makethe cishe bavunyelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi emsebenzini wokuqasha. Ababhali abashicilelwe abhalwe kabusha kule makethe benza kanjalo ngaphansi kwezigaba zokuphrinta ezinkontileka zabo zokushicilela futhi bathola izinkokhelo emsebenzini wabo.
Abashicileli bezincwadi / Abashicileli bezemfundo / Abashicileli Bezemfundo
Amabhuku amaKlasi kanye nabaFundi
Abashicileli bezincwadi babhala izincwadi eziklasini zamakilasi esikoleni nakweyunivesithi, ngokuvamile nge-syllabus ethile yokufunda. Abashicileli bencwadi yesikole babizwa ngokuthi "elhi" - inhlanganisela ye "elementary" kanye "esikoleni esiphakeme."
Abamemezeli bezincwadi ezinkulu ba:
McGraw-Hill
I-Pearson
U-Reed Elsevier
UHorton Mifflin
Abashicileli Bomsebenzi
Amabhuku Ahloselwe Ukuprofesa Ulwazi
Abamemezeli bobuchwepheshe bakha izincwadi nolwazi lwabaqeqeshi abadinga ukutholakala kolwazi olunokwethenjelwa, olwamukelwa kabanzi namazinga.
Lezi zihlanganisa (kodwa azikhawulelwanga) kubathengi, abaqambi, odokotela, abameli kanye nezengqondo. Ngenxa yemali yedatha kulezi zincwadi kanye nesidingo solwazi olubuyekeziwe, okuningi kwalolu lwazi luye lwasuka kusuka kufomu lokubhuka kakhulu ekufinyeleleni kwe-intanethi. Isibonelo sommemezeli oqeqeshiwe nguJohn Wiley.
Izinsizakalo zokuzishicilela
(nabashicileli be-DIY, ama-Vanity Presses, abashicileli bezinsizakalo, njll)
Ngokuvamile, abashicileli ngabanoma yiliphi igama vumela umbhali ukuthi abone incwadi yakhe siqu ekuphrintiwe noma e-inthanethi futhi afinyeleleke kulabo abalaleli. Kodwa-ke, kukhona umehluko ohlukile phakathi "kokushicilelwa" ngokwemvelo futhi nokuba nencwadi yakho ekhishwe isevisi yokushicilela .
Lokho kusho ukuthi kunezizathu ezahlukene zokuzikhishwa , kepha ngokuvamile umlobi ukhetha ukwenza lokho lapho isikhalo sakhe sencwadi kumthengi jikelele singabonakali khona ummemezeli wendabuko wokuhweba ukuba athathe ithuba kuwo. Ngesikhathi abamemezeli abahlukile noma abamemezeli abangenalutho bethikeza amazinga ahlukene okusizwa, kanye nokusekela, inqubo yokushicilela , isevisi yokushicilela ngokuzenzekelayo ifika ngentengo - ikhokhelwe yombhali.
Amanye amasevisi wokushicilela ahlanganisa:
Lulu.com
I-Barnes ne-Noble's NOOK Cindezela
Ama-Blurb
IUniverse
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuzishicilela.
Umshicileli we-Hybrid
Phakathi kwe-Self-Publishing neNdabuko
Amasevisi omshicileli we-Hybrid awela phakathi kwenkampani ye-self-publishing kanye nomshicileli wendabuko. Abamemezeli be-hybrid bahluke kakhulu ngokwemibandela yabo, kodwa ngokuvamile banikeza abalobi babo ezinye zezinga lobuchwepheshe bokuhlela ngaphakathi nendawo nokwesekwa kokusabalalisa futhi babelana ngezinzuzo ezivela ekuthengiseni incwadi. Ezinye izibonelo zabamemezeli be-hybrid zihlanganisa i-SheWrites, i-Entangled, ne-Booktrope.