Indiza Eyingqayizivele Inika I-US Marine Corps I-Edge In Combat
I-AV-8B Harrier jet yizindiza ezenza njenge-helicopter futhi zingakwazi ukuthatha ngokoqobo futhi zenze indawo lapho i-helicopter inga khona khona. Njengoba ikhono layo lokuqhuba i-Vertical / Short Takeoff ne-Landing (V / STOL), i-AV-8B Harrier II i-jet inikeza i-US Marine Corps ukuhamba nokusebenza kwamandla okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokulwa kwempi ezindaweni ezimbi. Njengoba unamandla okuphuma futhi ungenawo umgwaqo womoya, i-Harrier inikeza i-US Marine Corps ngokuvumelana nezimo endaweni yokulwa ukuthi izindiza zezindiza noma ezinye i-jets azikwazi ukufanisa.
I-Aircraft yokuhlasela ephansi
I-Harrier II iyi-aircraft ehlasela ukuhlasela. Ngenxa yokuthi ikhono layo lokuphatha ngokuqondile kanye nokufika endaweni emfushane, i-AV-8B Harrier II ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-Harrier Jump Jet." Le indiza yenzelwe uMcDonnell Douglas, manje eseyingxenye yeBoing Company. Ama-jet wokuqala eHarrier athuthukiswa futhi angena enkonzweni ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960. Ukuguqulwa kweJet Harrier kwangenela inkonzo yezempi yase-US ngo-1985, futhi ukuhluka kwezindiza kuye kwaba umsebenzi osebenzayo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
I-Harrier II isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuhambela ukuhlaselwa. Indiza ingasungulwa kusuka ezindizeni ezincane zezindiza ngisho nasemikhumbi emincane yokuhlasela. I-US Marine Corps ingumqhubi omkhulu wezindiza zeHarrier II. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpi zisebenzisa nokuhlukahluka kwe-jet, kuhlanganise namaNavies aseBrithani, iSpanishi nesiNtaliyane.
Amakholi Amoya Aphezulu
I-Harrier II iyakwazi ukuhambisa izinhlelo eziningi zezikhali. Izikhali zihlanganisa: I-Advanced Medium range air air missile (AMRAAM). I-Sparrow missile nezinye izinkomba ze-AGM-65 ze-Maverick zomoya emoyeni. Futhi imicibisholo yokulwa ne-Harpoon ne-Sea Eagle. I-canon ye-25mm yokusekela emoyeni eseduze kanye ne-USMC Harriers ihambisana ne-1,000lb Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM).
I-AIM-120A Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile yiyona yonke-isimo sezulu, umlilo-futhi-ukhohlwa, imishini yomoya emoyeni, ifakwe ngumhloli osebenzayo we-radar kanye nenhloko yempi ephezulu. Ibanga lingaphezu kwamamayela angu-50, futhi ijubane le-missile lingu-1.2km ngesigamu.
I-AIM-7 I-Sparrow medium-range, i-air-to-air missile ibanjwe ezinqolobaneni zezandla zamazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise namazwe womsebenzisi wezindiza zeHarrier II Plus. I-Harrier II Plus iyakwazi ukuthumela iMissile ye-Eagle anti-ship missile, okuyi-fire-and-forget, i-missile yolwandle olwandle olwandle olwenziwe i-Sea Harrier, kanye ne-air-launch version ye-Harpoon AGM-84 esitelekeni somhlaba. .
Ukuphanga
I-Pegasus turbo fan injini 11-61 (F402-RR-408) evela eRolls-Royce inikeza isilinganiso esiphezulu sokusikisela kwesisindo futhi iqhubeka nokusebenza kwayo ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi eziphakeme kakhulu ngekhono lokunyuka ngamamitha angu-14 000 ngomzuzu.
Izici eziphawulekayo ze-aircraft zezindiza yizikhulu ezinkulu ze-Leading-Edge Root Extensions (LERX) kanye namadivayisi angaphansi kwe-fuselage Ukuphakamisa-Ukuthuthukiswa (ama-LID) amancane ama-jets control control valve ekhaleni, umsila namaphiko awenza ukulawula ngokusheshisa okuphansi kwe-air . I-jet igcwele izimpahla zokufika endaweni ye-fuselage namaphiko, ukuqhuma ama-ailerons (i-wing control control surface eyingxenye yomphetho olandelanayo wephiko), futhi ama-flaps asetshenziselwe ukukhushulwa ama-vectored injrust.
I-AV-8B isakaza ekusebenzeni kokulwa
E-Gulf War of 1990-91, ngesikhathi sezinhlelo ze-Operations Desert Shield naseDesert Storm AV-8B zithinta izindiza ezingaba ngu-4 000 ezibhekene nezinhloso ze-Iraq.
Ngo-1999, i-AV-8B yayiseYugoslavia ngesikhathi se-Operation Allied Force.
Ngo-2001, ama-AV-8B ahileleke ku-Operation Enduring Freedom e-Afghanistan ngesikhathi sokuqala ukulwa namaTaliban ngemuva kuka-9-11.
Lezindiza zahlanganyela ku-Operation Iraqi Freedom ngo-2003, ezisebenza ngokuyinhloko ekusekeleni ama-unit units ase-USMC.
Ngo-2011, i-USMC AV-8Bs yasungulwa kusuka ku-USS Kearsarge eLwandle iMedithera ngokusekela i-Operation Odyssey Dawn, iphoqa i-UN indawo engeyona indawo yezindiza phezu kweLibya.
Ngaphezu kwezingxabano ezinkulu, ama-USMC AV-8B asetshenziselwe ukusekela imisebenzi yokusiza kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Afrika kuwo wonke ama-1990.
I-USMC AV-8B isetshenziswe phezu kwe-Iraq ngokumelene nempi yama-Islamic State (IS). Imisebenzi yokuqapha iqhubekile ngemuva kokuqala kohlelo lokuSebenza okuHlangene nokuxazululwa kwezikhali ze-IS.
Ikusasa le-USMC Aviation
I-AV-8B izoshintshwa yi-F-35B Lightning II.