Imithetho kaHulumeni kanye Nezinqubo Ezidingekayo Ukufaka Umhlahlandlela
Isikhathi sokugcina se-United States sasebenzisa lo Mhlaka-Disemba 7, 1972, phakathi neMpi YeVietnam. Futhi usuku lokugcina ukuthi umuntu angadluliselwa empini nguJune 30, 1973. Usuku lomdwebo wokugcina we-lottery lwangoMashi 12, 1975. Umdwebo wawufana nendlela ama-lottery wombuso adonselwa ngayo kodwa amabhola angu-366 abamele Izinsuku zokuzalwa zekhalenda ezingu-366 zonyaka. Aminyaka ama-draftees awela phakathi kuka-18 no-26.
Uhlaka lusetshenzisiwe kuphela ngezikhathi zempi hhayi ngomsebenzi wempi ophoqelekile ngesikhathi sokuthula.
Nakhu okuningiliziwe ukuthi uhlelo lwesimiso sokusebenza lusebenza kanjani nazo zonke izinqubo okumelwe zenzeke ukuze zivule umhlaka wokusebenza okungavunyelwe empini.
1. I-Congress kanye noMongameli Bavume Ukuhlelwa Kwemisebenzi
Kukhona isimo esibucayi esidinga amasosha angaphezu kwezempi yokuvolontiya. I-Congress idlula futhi umengameli uveza imithetho eqala inqubo yesikhashana. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umongameli akakwazi ukuqala uhlaka olwakhe. I-Congress izoqala ukudlulisa umthetho (kokubili iNdlu neSenate), kanti umengameli kumele asayine lo mthethosivivinywa ube ngumthetho.
2. I-National Draft Lottery Yenziwa
I-lottery esekelwe ezinsukwini zokuzalwa inquma umyalelo lapho amadoda abhalisiwe abizwa yiNkonzo yokukhetha . Okokuqala okuzobizwa ngokuthi, ngokulandelana okunqunywe yi-lottery, kuyoba ngamadoda azalwa ngawo-20 ngosuku lokuzalwa ngalolo nyaka, alandelwe, uma kudingeka, ngalabo abaneminyaka engu-21, 22, 23, 24 no-25 ubudala.
Abaneminyaka engu-18 ubudala nalabo abaphendulela abangu-19 ngeke babhale phansi. Kukhona izikweletu zamuva nje zokubeka abesifazane ekubhaliseni, kepha lokho akudluli Congress ngalesi sikhathi. Abesifazane bakhonza ngokuzithandela.
I-National Draft Lottery izoqhutshwa esidlangalaleni nezinyathelo ezibhekwa ngabameleli abagunyaziwe bamaqembu ezithakazelo zomphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka nokulunga.
Umdwebo we-lottery wangempela wenza ngendlela efanayo nendlela ama-lottery asebenza ngayo amazwe akhetha izinombolo zabo zokuwina, besebenzisa amadrama namabhola emoyeni. Kunezigubhu ezimbili ezinkulu zelot lottery kanye namaqoqo amabili e-mix mix air: isethi esisodwa ibhalwe phansi ngosuku nosuku, ngoJanuwari 1 kuya kuDisemba 31; isethi yesibili ibhalwe ngezinombolo 1 kuya ku-365, ezizobe zimelela ukulandelana kokungeniswa. Uma kwenzeka unyaka wokukhwabanisa, kusetshenziswa amabhola angu-366.
Amabhola athathwa ngodubhu wokuqala, bese kuthiwa idramu yesibili. Usuku oludwetshiwe lubonisa usuku lokuzalwa, ngenkathi ibhola lesibili likhombisa ukuhlelwa ukuthi labo abanalolo suku lokuzalwa kufanele bahanjiswe. Isibonelo, uma usuku oluthathwa ngo-Julayi 10 futhi ukulandelana okulandwe ngu-11, khona-ke amadoda e-20 ngoJulayi 10 azolalelwa ukucubungula ukukhipha inqubo kuphela ngemva kokuthi abazali bokuzalwa abangu-10 ezidlule ezikhundleni 1 kuya ku-10 ngokulandelana behlelwe ukuqhutshwa kokufakelwa .
3. Zonke Izingxenye Zokusebenza Ezikhethiwe Ziyasebenza
I-Selective Service Agency isebenza futhi iyala abaqondisi bayo base-state futhi igcine izikhulu zamabutho ukuthi zibike umsebenzi.
4. Izilinganiso Ezenzelwe Ukufaneleka Kwangokomzimba, Kwengqondo Nokuziphatha
Abhalisiwe abanezinombolo ze-lottery ezincane bahlelwe ukuthi babike ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ngokomzimba, kwengqondo, nokuziphatha eSikhungo Sokucubungula Impi (iMpial Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) ukuze banqume ukuthi bayakufanelekela yini empini.
Uma esetshenzisiwe ngemiphumela yokuhlola, obhalisiwe uzonikezwa izinsuku ezingu-10 ukufaka isicelo sokukhululwa, ukuhlehliswa noma ukumiswa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka Amazinga Wokubhaliswa Kwezempi .
Kungenzeka ukuthi iCongress inganquma ukwehlisa izindinganiso zokuhlola ngesikhathi sokuhlela. Kodwa-ke, iCongress izokwenza lokhu ngokubandakanya izindinganiso ezibukeziwe emthethweni oyilungiswayo noma ngokudlulisa umthetho ohlukile ozobe usayinwe ngumongameli.
5. Amabhodi wendawo kanye nezikhalazo asebenze futhi azithunyelwe
Amabhodi wendawo kanye nezikhalazo azocubungula izimangalo ezibhalisiwe. Labo abadlula ukuhlolwa kwezempi bazothola ama-oda wokungeniswa. I-inductee izoba nezinsuku ezingu-10 ukubika kwi-Military Entrance Processing Station Station.
6. Ama-Draftes wokuqala ahanjiswa
Ngokwezinhlelo zamanje, Isevisi yokukhetha kufanele ihambise i-inductees yokuqala emasosheni kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-193 kusukela ngosuku olusebenzayo lomthetho ohleliwe .
Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelwe ukuthi ungadluli imingcele yezokwelapha. Ama-draftes amaningi awafuni ukujoyina ngenxa yomlando wokugula, ukulimala, noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.
Iningi leNhla Yokwaziswa Okuphezulu Kwesevisi Yokukhetha