Imisebenzi
Umphathi we-K-9 angasebenzisa inja yakhe ukuze agqugquzele ukuhleleka komphakathi ngenkathi eqhubeka. Indima eyinhloko yezinja zamaphoyisa iphishekela futhi ibambe abasolwa ukuthi bazama ukubalekela izikhulu.
Izinja zivame ukuba ziqeqeshelwe ikhono elilodwa lokukhethekile ezifana nokukhomba izidakamizwa noma izimpahla ezishushumbiswayo, ukwenza imisebenzi yokusesha nokukhulula, ukuthola ukusheshisa emasontweni okugcoba, noma ukuthola izinsalela zomuntu.
Le nja iyinkimbinkimbi yezigebengu ezingase zizame ukubhekana nesiphathimandla. Umphathi kufanele abe nesibopho sokugcina ukulawula okuphelele kwenja ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba lokhu kuyimithombo yokuzibophezela.
Abalingani baka-K-9 bavame ukusebenza ebusuku namasonto onke, futhi kufanele bahlale bekulungele ukusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo ngezinga elincane noma cha. Ukukhokha isikhathi esengeziwe sekuvamile. Umphathi uphatha izinja ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba inja ihlala nesiphathimandla nomndeni wakhe ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Iphoyisa le-K-9 kumele likhululekile lihlanganyele namalungu omphakathi. Ukuboniswa komphakathi kuyisici esibalulekile emisebenzini yunithi ye-K-9, njengoba ukubonisa okunjalo kukhulisa intshisekelo nokusekelwa emithonjeni yomphakathi kanye nendawo.
Izikhulu zingase zivakashele izikole, amaqembu omphakathi, nezinye izinhlangano ukuze zibonise umnikelo womlingani wabo we-canine ekuphepha komphakathi.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Amaphoyisa ase-K-9 angasebenza emthethweni, ezombuso, nasezinhlanganweni zomthetho, nasemasosheni. Nakuba abaningi basebenza njengamaphoyisa, amanye ama-ejensi asebenzisa abakwa-K-9 abandakanya i-Customs and Border Patrol (CBP), i- Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), kanye ne-Transportation Security Administration (TSA).
Amaphoyisa angama-K-9 angabandakanyeka ekubambeni kwezindiza, amachwebeni, nemingcele. Bangase basebenzise nezinja zabo ukuqedela ukusesha uma kunesidingo emajele, ezikoleni noma ezimotweni.
Imikhakha evelele yomthetho womphakathi ihlanganisa abelusi baseJalimane, iBelgium Malinois, amaRottweilers, kanye nabaphangi beDoberman. Ama-bloodhounds ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi yokusesha nokukhulula futhi njengezinja zokubona i-cadaver. Izintshezi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola izinto ezingekho emthethweni neziqhumane emithwalweni yesikhumulo sezindiza.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Ukufaka isicelo sesikhundla njengomphathi wamaphoyisa , ngokuvamile umuntu ozobhalwa kumele athole idijithali yobulungiswa bobugebengu. Uma sekuvunyelwe ukuqeqeshwa, kumele baphumelele ukugcwalisa izifundo ze-police academy ezingu-12 kuya ku-14. Isikhulu esisha kumele ngokuvamile sifinyelele eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili yokuthola ulwazi oluyisisekelo sokubamba iqhaza ngaphambi kokuba uvumelekile ukufaka isicelo sokuthola ukuvuleka okukhona ku-K-9.
Izinja zamaphoyisa ziqala ukuqeqeshwa cishe eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemibili ubudala. Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sezulu kuyisici sokuqala esifanelekayo, njengoba izinja kumele zikwazi ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimo ezishintshayo ngokushesha. Izinja kufanele futhi zibonise imoto ethile yokuzivikela kanye nesimiso esihle sokuxosha umuthi. Kufanele futhi bakwazi ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngokomzimba ngudokotela wezilwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ababonisi amaphutha afana nokuzalwa (isibonelo i-hip dysplasia kubelusi baseJalimane).
Uma isikhulu sinikezwa inja kukhona inqubo yokuqeqesha okujulile lapho lo mbhangqwana uqeda umsebenzi we-agility nokulalela, ukuqeqeshwa okusesho, ukulandelela kanye nokuzivocavoca, umsebenzi wokuluma, ukuvivinya umzimba, izimo zokukhathazeka okusobala, kanye nokusebenzisa ama-tactical exercises. Iphoyisa lizophinde liqede izifundo zokuziphatha kwe-canine kanye namasu okusiza okuqala.
Kunezinhlangano eziningi ezinikezelwe izinja zamaphoyisa e-canine kuhlanganise ne-US Police Canine Association (USPCA), iNational Narcotic Detector Dog Association (NNDDA), iNational American Police Work Association Association (NAPWDA), kanye neNational Police Canine Association (NPCA).
Umholo
Ngenkathi i-Bureau of Labor Statistics engazihlukanisi imali ye-canine ye-canine kumininingwane yehora yamaphoyisa, inikeza ulwazi olunzulu kumaphoyisense okuhola.
Ngokusho kwe-BLS, umholo wamaphoyisa wamaphesenti angu-56,980 ku-inhlolovo yamuva yehora eyenziwa ngoMeyi 2012. Imali engenayo yayingaphansi kuka-$ 33,060 ngamaphesenti angu-10 ezansi ezisebenzi ezingaphezulu kuka-$ 93,450 kwalabo abangamaphesenti angu-10 aphezulu.
UJobe Outlook
Amathuba omsebenzi wamaphoyisa kulindeleke ukuba akhule kancane kancane kunenani elilinganiselwe lazo zonke imisebenzi, cishe ngamaphesenti amahlanu, kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2022. Ukuncintisana kwemisebenzi esebenza ngamayunithi we-canine kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke kube namandla kakhulu, njengenombolo elinganiselwe kuphela Amathuba atholakala kule ndawo ekhethekile.