Ubani osebenzela amaphoyisa
I-Federal Bureau of Investigation i-federal's main law enforcement agency.
Amanye ama-ejenti e-federal ejensi yokuqinisa umthetho afaka i-Drug Enforcement Administration; I-Bureau of Alcohol, Ugwayi, Izibhamu Neziphephelo; Bureau of Security Diplomatic (ingxenye yoMnyango WezoMbuso); I-Border Patrol; I-Federal Air Marshals; kanye nensizakalo eyimfihlo. Amanye ama-ejenti, afana ne-Postal Service kanye ne-Forest Service, asebenzisa abasebenzi abasebenzisa umthetho, kodwa imisebenzi yabo eyisisekelo ayinamthetho.
I-ejensi yamaphoyisa e-state isebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezwe labo. Njengahulumeni wezehulumeni, ama-ejensi wombuso enza imisebenzi engekho emthethweni futhi angasebenzisa izikhulu ezifungile. Amayunivesithi kahulumeni aneminyango yamaphoyisa enamandla phezu kwamakhamera futhi anikeze iminyango yamaphoyisa emadolobheni ezimweni nasezigamekweni ezizungezile.
Amaphoyisa asekhaya aqashwe ngamadolobha, izifunda, izifunda zesikole kanye namakholeji omphakathi. Isakhamuzi esivamile sithintana namaphoyisa ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemigwaqo, ngakho-ke amaphoyisa asendaweni yilapho abantu abaningi becabanga khona lapho bezwa leli gama lesipolisi.
Imisebenzi njengepolisa iyingozi kakhulu, kodwa ingaba nenzuzo kakhulu. Amaphoyisa enza iziphathimandla zabo ziphephile nsuku zonke. Ngokwenza ukuba khona kwabo kwaziwe, amaphoyisa angakwazi ukuvimbela amacala amaningi. Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwamaphoyisa, amaphoyisa abaphenduli bokuqala abahlola isimo, ukunciphisa noma iyiphi enye ingozi, ubufakazi obuphephile nokusiza izisulu kanye nofakazi.
Inqubo Yokukhethwa
Eziningi zezinkampani zokuphoqelela umthetho, kunemithetho ehlukene eqondisa ukuthi abasebenzi abasebenzisa umthetho baqashwe kanjani ngokumelene nalabo abangekho. Ezimweni eziningi, imithethonqubo yokusebenza komphakathi ibeka imingcele ethile ukuthi ama-ejensi kufanele asebenze ngaphakathi ngesikhathi sokuqashwa .
Ngaphandle kwezinqubo eziqashisayo zokuqashisa, abafanele ukhetho kumele bahlole izivivinyo ezibhaliwe nezempilo. Ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kungalinganisa izinto ezibandakanya ukufaneleka komsebenzi womsebenzi wamaphoyisa, amakhono okucabanga okucabangayo, izici zobuntu nokuzinza kwengqondo. Izivivinyo zomzimba zilinganisa umbono wezinzwa, amandla, nokusebenza. Ukuhluleka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlolwa kusho ukuqedwa kwenqubo yokuqasha. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo yangemuva, ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa, nokuhlolwa kwamanga umtshina nakho kungenzeka ukuba yingxenye yenqubo yokuqasha.
Imfundo Ozoyidinga
Ayikho imfuneko ejwayelekile yemfundo kuwo wonke ama-ejensi okuphoqelela umthetho. Abanye badinga kuphela i-high school degree; abanye badinga i-bachelor degree; futhi ezinye izinhlaka ziwela ndawo phakathi kwalawo maqhinga amabili. I-bachelor degree kumele iphoyisa elisemthethweni. Izinga eliphakeme akudingekile ukuba izikhundla zamaphoyisa ezingeni lokungena.
Okuhlangenwe nakho Okudingayo
Akudingekile ukuba ube yisikhulu samaphoyisa .
I-ejensi yokuqasha izofundisa izisebenzi ezintsha konke okudingayo ukuze bazi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezempi kubheka okuhle kuhlelo lokusebenza njengoba kwenza isipiliyoni sokuphepha kwangasese, uphenyo oluzimele, nokuhlola. Amakhono angamaBilingual nawo ahlanganisa ngoba ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokucacile kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Amaphoyisa kufanele abe nesimo esihle ngokomzimba. Umkhuba wokuzivocavoca njalo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezemidlalo ukuncintisana kuyasiza kokubili enkonzweni yokuqeqesha kanye kanye nasemsebenzini. Uma uhlela ekudleni ama-donuts amaningi, kuzodingeka uhlasele ukuvivinya umzimba kunabalingani bakho. Wonke umuntu uthanda ama-donuts, hhayi nje ama-cops.
Ukuqeqesha oyokusebenzisa
Lapho sekuqashwe izikhulu ezintsha, abaqashi babo bazithumela ngohlelo olubanzi lokuqeqesha . Iminyango yamaphoyisa emikhulu iqhuba lolu qeqesho endlini, kodwa iminyango eminingi ithumela labo abaqashile emiphakathini yezemfundo noma yesifunda.
Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zihlanganisa imfundo yeklasi kanye nesicelo esiwusizo. Lezi zinhlelo zihlala ezinyangeni eziningana. Ikharityhulam ihlanganisa izihloko ezihlukahlukene ezibandakanya umthetho, amalungelo omphakathi, amasu okuphenya, ukulawula ithrafikhi, impendulo yezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuzivikela, usizo lokuqala, nezibhamu. Amaphoyisa amasha kufanele aphume ohlelweni ngolwazi namakhono angawasebenzisa ngokushesha emsebenzini. Iminyango yabo cishe iyobenza bahambisane nezikhulu zakwa-veteran kuze kube yilapho sebekulungele ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokwabo.
Okuzokwenza
Imisebenzi yephoyisa ihlukahluka ngohlobo lwenhlangano yokuphoqelela umthetho. Ngaphandle kwama-FBI agents, amaphoyisa ase-federal anamathela ku-niche yawo. Isibonelo, ama-air marshals ase-federal anamathele ekuvimbeleni ubugebengu phakathi kwezindiza zokuhweba.
Amaphoyisa ase-State asiza umthetho wezomthetho kanye nezomphakathi ekufezeni imisebenzi yabo. Kukhona namaqembu akhethekile okuqinisa umthetho njengamaRangers eTexas aphenya ngezinhlobo ezithile zobugebengu.
Amaphoyisa asekhaya anemisebenzi eminingi ehlanganisa nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngemoto, ngesithuthuthu, ngehhashi noma ngezinyawo
- Ukuqondisa umgwaqo wezehlakalo ezikhethekile, iziphazamiso zesignali zethrafikhi, nezingozi zethrafikhi
- Isusa izilinganiso zethrafikhi
- Ukuthola izigebengu
- Ukulawula Izixuku
- Ukuthutha iziboshwa
- Ukukhonza izibopho zokuboshwa kanye nokuhlelwa kwempahla
- Ukufakaza ezinkantolo zenkantolo
- Ukusiza abaphenyi , abaphenyi bendawo yobugebengu kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe ekubhekaneni nezigcawu zobugebengu
- Ukubhala imibiko
Unganaki inani lemibiko yokubhala isikhathi. Amaphoyisa kuwo wonke amazinga kufanele abike imisebenzi yabo kubaphathi bawo, izikhulu kanye nabanye. Ezimweni eziningi, le mibiko yaba yizici eziyinhloko zobufakazi kwabashushisi.
Ukungaqondi kahle ngamaphoyisa ukuthi ukuthi basebenzisa izibhamu zabo njalo. Ngethelevishini, lokhu kungase kube njalo, kodwa empilweni yangempela impilo iphoyisa ayifuni ukudweba, futhi izikhulu eziningi zibulala izikhali zabo izikhathi ezimbalwa phezu komsebenzi wabo. Ngokwezinga elikhulu kakhulu, amaphoyisa asebenzisa amagama ukusabalalisa izimo ezinzima.
Leli qiniso ligcizelelwa ukuthi iminyango yamaphoyisa ilandelana kanjani ngempahla yabo. Iminyango yamaphoyisa igcina inqwaba yezinhlamvu ezingekho ebhokisini kodwa nge-bullet. Lapho izikhulu zibhalela imibiko mayelana nezigameko lapho ziphuma khona izikhali zazo, kumele zilandele ukudubula ngakunye. Abaphenyi bezehlakalo zobugebengu kanye nochwepheshe bezobufakazi bangatshela ukuthi lezi zinhlamvu zithini, ukuthi zithini nokuthi zilimale kangakanani, kodwa kuphela isikhulu esasibaxoshe sazi ukuthi kungani benza.
Yini Ozoyithola
Ngokusho kwedatha evela e-US Bureau of Labor Statistics, amaphoyisa athole umholo omaphakathi wamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-51,410 ngo-2008. Umholo wamaphakathi wawuyizigidi ezingama-46,620 zamaphoyisa, ama-57,270 ayizikhulu zamaphoyisa, kanye namaRandi angu-51,020 ngamaphoyisa wendawo.
Inzuzo ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komthetho yikhokhelwa isikhathi esengeziwe. Amaphoyisa athola amathuba amaningi okuthola isikhathi esengeziwe. Eminye iminyango inikeza ukukhokha okungafani kokusebenza kwezikhulu ezivame ukusebenza ngobusuku bonke kanye nezinguquko zezimpelasonto. Uma ungakhathazeki ukusebenza amahora amade noma angajwayelekile, ungenza imali eningi eyengeziwe ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo owenzayo phakathi namahora avamile.