Abaqambi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-software benza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana namageyimu nezinhlelo zokucubungula amagama, ezisetshenziswa kuma-computer nakwamanye amadivayisi kagesi kufaka amaphilisi, amafoni, nama-Smart TV.
Ngoba izicelo zigcwele kakhulu ezimakethe zabathengi, abantu abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezicelo ezisetshenziswe ohulumeni, abakhiqizi nezinye amabhizinisi. Isibonelo, ibhizinisi elincane elifuna isofthiwe yokubheka ngokwezifiso lizoqasha umthuthukisi wesicelo, njengenkampani yeoli efuna uhlelo lokusebenza ukuqapha amazinga okugeleza.
Ukubukwa Kwamaholo Kazwelonke
Iholo lomphakathi labalimi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-software ngo-2011 laliyi $ 89,280 ngokwe-O * NET, okusho ukuthi ingxenye yabathuthukisi bathola okungaphezu kwalesi sibalo nesigamu bahola kancane. I-Bureau of Labor Statistics yagcina ibalwa amaholo wabathuthukisi be-software ngo-2010. Ngalo nyaka, umholo wamaphakathi wawungama- $ 87,800. Amaphesenti angu-10 aphezulu abatholayo ngo-2010 enza ngaphezulu kuka-$ 133,100, kanti amaphesenti angaphansi angu-10 enza ngaphansi kwe $ 54,000.
Izidingo
Iningi lezinkampani ezifuna abadwebi bezicelo zesofthiwe zidinga ukuthi abazobhapathizwa baneziqu ze-bachelor kwi-computer yesayensi, ubunjiniyela be-software noma ezinye iziqondiso ezihlobene.
Kwezinye izikhundla, i-master degree iyadingeka, noma isipiliyoni embonini lapho kudingeka khona izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukwakha izinhlelo zenkampani yomshuwalense, isibonelo, kungadinga ukujwayela amapulatifomu ahlukene kunokudala izicelo zomkhiqizi wemoto.
Izinguquko Zezifunda Ngemiholo
Amaholo omthuthukisi wezinhlelo zokusebenza zesicelo ahluka kusuka esifundeni kuya esifundeni.
Kubonakala sengathi kusekelwe ezimbonini esifundeni ngasinye kunokumane nje umbuzo wokunikezwa nokufunwa. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Ohio, yaba nabathuthukisi abangu-21,470 ngo-2008, abangaphezu kokuphindwe kabili eMichigan futhi abaphindwe kathathu njengo-Alabama. Kodwa-ke, inkokhelo yama-median e-Ohio ayikho ndawo eduze nabaholi bamaholo njengoMassachusetts (ama-22,300 isikhundla), Washington (izindawo ezingu-25 000) naseNew York (izikhundla ezingu-26.280).
Lokhu kulandela izibonelo ezingu-12 zamaholo ase-median wesifunda njengoba kubikwa yilowo nalowo Mnyango ngo-2010 futhi uhlanganiswe ngu-CareerOneStop. Amanani kubakaki abamele amaphesenti ayishumi naphezulu angaphansi kwamaphesenti ahambisana namanani kazwelonke.
I-California: $ 100,800 ($ 62,500 kuya ku-$ 145,700)
EMassachusetts: $ 95,900 ($ 64,900 kuya ku-139,600)
I-New York: $ 91,200 ($ 55,500 kuya ku-$ 140,400)
Washington: $ 92,900 ($ 64,000 kuya $ 131,900)
I-Texas: $ 90,700 ($ 56,300 kuya ku-133,100)
Izwe: $ 87,800 ($ 54,000 kuya ku-133,100)
I-Arizona: $ 86,500 ($ 54,500 kuya ku-130,300)
I-Alabama: $ 82,800 ($ 50,500 kuya ku- $ 119,900)
I-Ohio: $ 79,700 ($ 51,400 kuya ku- $ 114,200)
UMichigan: $ 77,600 ($ 55,000 kuya ku-112,900)
IFlorida: $ 76,300 ($ 43,900 kuya ku-117,300)
I-Indiana: $ 67,700 ($ 44,100 kuya ku-$ 104,000)
I-Arkansas: $ 65,400 ($ 41,600 kuya ku-$ 95,900)
Imiholo esekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho
Abasebenzi bokuqala bangalindela ukuthola phakathi kuka- $ 30,000 no-$ 68,000 ngonyaka wabo wokuqala.
Labo abaneminyaka engama-5 abanolwazi ngokuvamile bahola phakathi kuka-$ 39,000 no-$ 77,000. Labo abaneminyaka engaba yishumi abanolwazi bangathola phakathi kuka-$ 49,000 no-$ 91,000. Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho umholo wakho uzobe ubala noma yikuphi phakathi kuka- $ 50,000 no-$ 133,000.
Imiholo esekelwe ku-Certification
I-Microsoft Certified Professionals (MCP) imelela abathuthukisi bezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo abaphansi kakhulu futhi abaphezulu kakhulu, abanomkhawulo phakathi kuka-$ 43,000 no-$ 126,000, ngokusho kocwaningo luka-Payscale. Ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe be-Microsoft Certified (MCTS) bavame ukuthola phakathi kuka-$ 50,000 no-$ 72,000. I-Microsoft Certified Application Developers ihola phakathi kuka-$ 64,000 no-$ 93,000.
Abakwa-Java Certified Programmers (i-SCJP) abavame ukuhola phakathi kuka- $ 58,000 no-$ 93,000. I-Oracle Certified Associates (OCA) ihola phakathi kuka-$ 68,000 no-$ 76,000.
Imiholo ngeNkampani
Ucwaningo lwe-Payscale lwabalimi bezicelo lucatshangelwe ukuthi uJP Morgan Chase uvame ukukhokhelwa phakathi kuka-$ 54,000 no-$ 107,000 ngo-2012. I-Oracle Corporation ikhokha phakathi kuka-$ 71,000 no-$ 96,000. I-Walt Disney Company ikhokha phakathi kuka-$ 58,000 no-$ 67,000. Abanye abathuthukisi abasebenza kula mafemu bangenza okungenani, njengoba izibalo zisekelwe kuphela kulabo abazinikela ngenzuzo yabo. Zimbalwa izinkampani ezincane kuya ezinkambini zamasayizi ezikhokha imali eyizigidi ezingu- $ 100,000. Labo abenza imali engaphezu kuka-R10 000 bavame ukuzisebenzisela noma bavame ukusebenzela izinkampani ezinabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-5,000.
I-Outlook eya ku-2020
E-United States, kwakukhona izikhundla zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-software ezingu-520,800 ngonyaka ka-2010. Lokhu kufanele kukhuliswe ngamaphesenti angu-28 ngo-2020, okubalwa okungenani ama-664,500. Unyaka ngamunye kuyoba nokuvuleka kwemisebenzi engu-19 790 yomsebenzi wesicelo se-software kuze kube ngu-2020, ngenxa yokudalwa kwemisebenzi emisha bese kuqashwa esikhundleni.
Izicelo zobuchwepheshe beselula ezifana namathebhulethi namafoni kufanele ziqhubeke nokukhula okuningi ngokuya kweBhovisi leZibalo zeZemisebenzi, njengoba kufanele kube khona imboni yezempilo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezokuphepha. Njengoba isofthiwe engaphezulu itholakala kwi-intanethi, ngokuvamile ngezindleko eziphansi kunezinhlobo zendabuko yamaCD noma yeDVD, kufanele kube nesidingo esengeziwe sabakhi bezinhlelo zokusebenza hhayi nje kuphela ukudala isofthiwe entsha kodwa ukusiza amabhizinisi ukwenza ngokwezifiso isofthiwe abanayo. Izinkampani eziningi zigxila ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili ezingasuswa kalula kusuka kwikhompyutha kuya kuthebhulethi noma kumakhalekhukhwini ngokulinganisa okungenani. Ukushintshwa kweMicrosoft kuya ku-Metro Style Apps kubathuthukisi bayo kuyisibonelo esisodwa sokuthuthukiswa kwesiphambano
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics ayilindele ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe asezingeni eliphansi ukuba nomthelela omkhulu emisebenzini yasekhaya.