Inkundla yokuqinisa umthetho ikhula. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi yokunciphisa izinga lobugebengu, ubugebengu kuzo zonke izigaba buyakhuphuka ezweni lonke. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokugcizelela kuka-Septhemba 11 emva kokuphepha kwezwe kuvuselele isidingo sohlobo olusha lomthetho lochwepheshe oluhlomiselwe ukuhlangabezana nezinguquko ekuvikelekeni kazwelonke. Ngezansi ukuhlolisisa kwamakhasimende amaningana avuselela umthetho okudingekayo emphakathini wanamuhla wokuphepha.
01 I- Agent FBI
Ama-FBI asebenzisa i-intelligence ukuvikela isizwe ekusongweni nokuletha ubulungiswa labo abaphula umthetho. Ngabantu abangaba ngu-35 000 ekukhokhweni kwayo, i-FBI ibika isidingo esibucayi sokuqasha ama-Agent akhethekile nabasebenzi bokusekela ukwenza umsebenzi we-FBI. Abasebenzi bokusekela bahlanganisa abahlaziyi be-intelligence, ochwepheshe beelwimi, ososayensi, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa, nabanye ochwepheshe.
02 Isikhulu samaphoyisa
Amaphoyisa asebenza ngokubambisana nomphakathi ukunciphisa ubugebengu nokuphoqelela imithetho yase-federal, yesifundazwe neyendawo. Ngokusho koMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-United States, ukwanda kobugebengu kanye nomphakathi obhekene nokuvikeleka okweqile kubangele ukukhuphuka kwemisebenzi yamaphoyisa ngenkathi imivuzo enhle nezinzuzo ziheha abantu abaningi emsebenzini. Abantu abanokuqeqeshwa kwekolishi kumsayensi wezempi, isipiliyoni samaphoyisa empi, noma kokubili, banamathuba angcono kakhulu.
03 US Marshall
I-US Marshals yiyona inhlangano yokuzingela eyisihluthulelo esizweni esikhulu futhi ibamba ababaleki abangaphezu kukahulumeni ngonyaka kunamanye ama-ejensi e- law enforcement ehlangene, ngokusho kwe-United States Marshal Service. Iphini lika-US Marshal libhekene neminye imisebenzi ehlukile kunazo zonke futhi ethakazelisayo eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni. Njenge-ejensi yomhlaba wonke, i-Marshals Service ifuna amadoda nabesifazane abafanelekayo abakwazi ukwenza umthamo omkhulu wemisebenzi yomthetho kanye nemithwalo yokuphatha.
04 Scientist we-Forensic
Ososayensi bama-forensic basebenzisa amasu okusekela okuyisisekelo ukuze bavikele futhi bahlole ubufakazi futhi bathuthukise umkhondo wokuphenya ngokuphathelene nezinyathelo zomphakathi nezomthetho. Ngokuvamile, abahlaziyi bama-forensic bahlose ezindaweni ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-DNA noma ukuhlolwa kwezibhamu . Njengoba intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ikhuphuka, indima yesayensi yezobunhloli enkantolo, isidingo sabososayensi bezobunhloli sizoqhubeka sikhula.
05 State Trooper
I-State Troopers , ebizwa nangokuthi izikhulu zamaphoyisa ezihamba emgwaqweni noma izikhulu zamaphoyisa ombuso, ziphoqa imithetho yemoto nemigomo emigwaqweni yesizwe. I-troopers yezimo ezihlakaniphile zisezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yokuntuleka okukhulayo emazweni amaningi kuhlanganise ne-Oklahoma, Louisiana, Nevada, Georgia naseNyakatho Carolina. Izinombolo ezikhulayo ze-troopers, ukuchithwa kwesabelomali, nokunyuka kwamazinga ezemfundo zimbalwa zezizathu zokuntuleka.
06 I-Agent Customs
Ama-Customs Agents ase-US asebenzela i-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), i-ejensi yoMnyango Wezokuphepha Wase-United States. Umsebenzi omkhulu we-CBP uvimbela amaphekula nezikhali zamaphekula ukungena e-United States. Ama-Customs Agents nawo ahlawuliswa ngokugqugquzela ukuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqoqa imisebenzi yokungenisa kanye nokuphoqelela imithetho yezohwebo yase-US. I-CBP isebenzisa abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-41,000 ukuphatha, ukulawula nokuvikela imikhawulo yesizwe futhi ukuqashelwa ngokugcwele ngenani lezindawo zokuvuleka ezindaweni eziningi ezweni lonke.
07 Isevisi ye-Secret Service
Eyasungulwa ngo-1865, i-United States Secret Service ingenye yezinhlangano eziphakeme kakhulu zokuqinisa umthetho emhlabeni. Njengomunye wama-ejensi asebedala kunazo zonke ezisebenza ngokomthetho kulelizwe, i-Secret Service inezinhlangano ezimbili zokuvikela nokuphenya: Insizakalo yeMfihlo ivikela umongameli, i-vice-president, izinhloko zombuso kanye nezinye i-VIP futhi uphenya ukwephulwa kwezimali nezokuphepha ezihlobene umthetho. I-Secret Service okwamanje ifuna "amadoda nabesifazane abafanelekayo abavela ezizinda ezihlukahlukene" futhi ubambe imisebenzi yezemisebenzi kanye nokuhlola umsebenzi ezindaweni eziningi ezweni lonke.
08 Umdlalo Warden
Izinhlanzi kanye nabasigceme bamageyimu yizikhulu eziphoqelela umthetho wokudoba, ukuzingela kanye nokudoba. Bahamba ngezindawo zokuzingela kanye nokudoba, ukuqhuba imisebenzi yokucinga nokusindisa, ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini engaphansi, ukubika ngesimo sezinhlanzi nezilwane zasendle endaweni ethile, ukuqondisa imisebenzi yabasebenzi bonyaka, ukuphenya izikhalazo nezingozi, nokusiza ekushushiseni amacala enkantolo. Izigceme eziqashwe nguhulumeni wesifundazwe ziyaziwa njengezisebenzi ezikhethekile zasendle zasendle. Imisebenzi emisha idalwe kule nsimu ngokusebenzisa umzila nokuthatha umhlalaphansi kanye nokwanda kwamapaki kanye nendawo eluhlaza okudinga ukuphathwa kwezilwane zasendle .