Imisebenzi Yokukhula Esheshayo Yabafundi Abaphothule Ikholeji

by UDawn Rosenberg McKay

Lena yimizi ekhulayo esheshayo edinga i-bachelor degree, ngokusho kwe-United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). I-BLS ibikezela ukuthi imisebenzi kulezi zisebenzi eziyishumi izokhula ngokushesha, phakathi kuka-2014 no-2024, kunanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi odinga izinga elifanayo lemfundo.

Ungakhethi umsebenzi osekelwe ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni kwawo. Ngenkathi ukubonakala kwalo kulokhu noma olunye uhlu oluhle kakhulu lomsebenzi kungase lisho ikusasa elithembisayo, kunezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele. Umsebenzi kufanele ube mdlalo omuhle kuwe. Funda konke ongakwenza ngakho ngokuyihlola ngokugcwele. Funda incazelo yomsebenzi futhi uhambisane nezingxoxo zolwazi nabantu abasebenza ensimini. Qiniseka ukuthi kuyoba umsebenzi ogculisayo .

Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi i-BLS iphinda iphinde iphinde ibuye iphinde ibikezele izibikezelo zayo njalo ngonyaka futhi umbono womsebenzi ungashintsha ngaleso sikhathi. Ukwengeza, ukukhula okusheshayo akusho ukuthi kusetshenziswe amathuba okusebenza okuhle. Ezinye izinkambu nje aziqashi abantu abaningi, noma ngabe zinezinga eliphezulu lokukhula konyaka.

Imithombo:
UmsebenziOneStop, Izisebenzi Ezikhula Ngokushesha Kakhulu
Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-2017
O * NET OnLine

01 Abahlaziyi Bokucwaninga Kokusebenza

Ngemuva kokuthola izinkinga amabhizinisi ayenayo, abahlaziyi bokucwaninga imisebenzi basebenzise izindlela eziphezulu zokuzibalo nezibalo zokuzixazulula. Basiza ukusetha amanani, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhashana, nokunikeza izinsiza.

I-US Bureau of Labor Statistics ibikezela ukuthi ukusebenza kulo mkhakha kuzokhula ngo-30% phakathi kuka-2014 no-2024, lapho kulindeleke ukuthi kuqashe abantu abangaba ngu-119 000. Abahlaziyi bezokucwaninga ngemisebenzi bahola umholo wonyaka wonyaka we $ 78.630 ngo-2015.

02 Abacebisi Bemali Bomuntu

Abacebisi bezezimali bezemali basiza abantu ngezinqumo zokutshala izimali. Basiza amaklayenti abo ukuba ahlele imigomo emifushane neyesikhathi eside.

I-BLS ilindele ukwanda kwe-30% emisebenzini phakathi kuka-2014 no-2024. Abangaphezu kuka-323,000 bazosebenza kulo msebenzi ngokusho kwezibikezelo. Ngo-2015, abeluleki bezezimali bathola umholo wamaphakathi we $ 89,160.

03 Abakwa-Cartographers nama-Photogrammetrists

Abakwa-Cartographer baqoqa idatha yezwe abasebenzisa ukudala amamephu. Ama-photogrammetrists asebenzisa izithombe zensiza nemifanekiso yesathelayithi yokwakha amamodeli womhlaba ozogcina usetshenziswe ekwenzeni imephu.

Inani eliphezulu lokukhula komsebenzi-29% phakathi kuka-2014 no-2024-lizoholela eminingana emisebenzi eminingi. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, le nsimu izosebenzisa kuphela abantu abangaphansi kuka-16,000. Abakwa-Cartographer kanye nama-photogrammetrists bathola umholo wonyaka waminyaka engu-$ 61,880 ngo-2015.

04 Abahumushi nabahumushi

Abahumushi nabahumushi bahumusha ulwazi olubhalwe futhi olukhulunywe kusuka kolunye ulimi oluya kolunye. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo kuzo zombili izilimi ukufeza lokhu, kumele basebenzise lokho abakwaziyo ngamasiko ahlobene nendaba.

Abahumushi nabahumushi kulindeleke ukuthi bathole ukwanda kwe-29% emisebenzini kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2024. Amaphrojekthi we-BLS azofinyelela ku-78 500. Umholo wonyaka wamaphakathi wawuyi $ 44,190 ngo-2015.

Ochwepheshe bezesayensi be-Forensic 05

Abanye ochwepheshe bezesayensi be-forensic baqoqa futhi babhala ubufakazi obubonakalayo obuvela emacaleni obugebengu. Abanye bahlaziya lobu bufakazi ema laboratories. Abachwepheshe bezesayensi ye-forensic babizwa nangokuthi abaphenyi bomhlaba, ubugebengu, noma ososayensi bezobunhloli.

Le nsimu encane ifanelekile ukuqasha abantu abangaphezu kuka-18 000 ngo-2024, phezulu ku-27% kusukela ngo-2014. Umholo wamaphakathi wawuyizigidi ezingama-56,320 ngo-2015.

06 Engineers Biomedical

Abanjiniyela bezinto eziphilayo bahlaziye kuqala bese bexazulula izinkinga eziphathelene ne-biology nemithi. Bakha, bahlakulele futhi bahlaziye amadivaysi afana nezitho zangasese, izifebe nezixhobo. Bakha futhi nezinqubo, njengezinhlelo zokwaziswa kwezokwelapha kanye nokuphathwa kwezempilo nezinhlelo zokulethwa kwezinakekelo.

I-BLS ibikezela ukuthi ukusebenza kulo mkhakha kuzokhula ngo-23% kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2024, lapho izofinyelela khona ngaphezu kuka-27,000. Ngonyaka wezi-2015, onjiniyela bezobunjiniyela bathola umholo ophakathi kuka $ 86,220.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nabeluleki bezinkinga zokuziphatha baphatha futhi basekele abantu abaphulukisayo kusuka emilutha noma ababonisa inkinga yokuziphatha. Zihlola iziguli, bese zikhula futhi zizisize zihlangabezane nezinjongo zokwelashwa.

I-BLS ibikezela ukukhula komsebenzi okungama-22% phakathi kuka-2014 no-2024, okuzoholela kubantu abangaphezu kuka-116 000 abaqashwe ensimini ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi. Imali engenayo yaminyaka yonke yaseMedian yayingu-$ 39,980 ngo-2015.

08 Abaqeqeshi bezemidlalo

Abaqeqeshi bezemidlalo baphatha abantu-ngokuvamile abagijimi-abalimala imisipha noma amathambo abo. Lezi zisebenzi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nazo zifundisa abantu ngabanye ukuthi bangazigwema kanjani lezi zingozi. Bathola ukuqondiswa odokotela.

Ukuqashwa kwabaqeqeshi bezemidlalo kuzokhula ngo-21% phakathi kuka-2014 no-2024, ngokusho kokubikezelwa kwe-BLS. Lokhu, noma kunjalo, ngeke kube inani labantu abasebenza kule nsimu. Ngo-2024, izosebenzisa abantu abangu-30 800 kuphela. Ngonyaka ka-2015, imiholo yaminyaka yonke emaphakathi yayingu- $ 44,670.

09 Abahlaziyi beComputer Systems

Abahlaziyi bezinhlelo zekhompyutha bakusiza izinhlangano zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha ngempumelelo Bangase bathole izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezisiza abaqashi babo ukuba bafinyelele imigomo yabo yesikhathi eside, ukuhlolwa nokuhlola izinkinga kumakhompyutha, noma ukubhala ikhodi futhi bahlakulele isofthiwe yezinhlangano zabo.

Ukwandiswa kuka-21% emisebenzini kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2024 kuzoletha abasebenzi kulo msebenzi kuze kube ngu-686,300. Abahlaziyi bezinhlelo zekhompyutha bahola umholo wonyaka waminyaka yonke we $ 85,800 ngo-2015.

Impilo Yengqondo Nezokuhlukunyezwa Kwemvelo

Impilo yengqondo kanye nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa zezenhlalakahle zinikeza usizo kubantu abasebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala, noma banezifo ezingqondweni. Bazisiza bathole imithombo emiphakathini yabo nasezibhedlela.

Umsebenzi uzophakama kuma-140,000, ngemuva kwalokhu insimu ihlangabezana nokukhula komsebenzi ka-19% kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2024. Impilo yengqondo nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa zezenhlalakahle zathola imali engama-$ 42,170 ngonyaka ngonyaka ka-2015.