Izidingo zeMfundo kanye neLayisense
Odokotela , ababizwa nangokuthi odokotela, ukuxilonga nokuphatha izifo zabantu nokulimala. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlukeni kokuqeqeshwa kwabo namafilosofi, banomsebenzi MD (Udokotela Wezokwelapha) noma DO (Udokotela Wezokwelapha Osteopathic) ngemuva kwamagama abo, isibonelo, uJane Brown, MD noma uJim Smith, DO.
Ngenkathi bobabili i-MDs kanye ne-DOs basebenzisa izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha iziguli zabo-ngokwesibonelo, izidakamizwa nokuhlinzwa-odokotela be-osteopathic imithi (i-osteopaths) igcizelela imithi ephelele, ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela kanye nesistimu yomzimba we-musculoskeletal. Odokotela bezokwelapha bangabuye babhekiswe njenge-allopaths. Uzofunda ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze ube udokotela kufaka phakathi izidingo zemfundo kanye nelayisense , noma yikuphi uhlobo lokuqeqesha oyikhethayo.
Okokuqala, thola ukuthi unezici ezizokusiza uphumelele kulo msebenzi . Ngoba ukuqeqesha kwakho kuzoba ngokuyinhloko kohlelo lwezesayensi, udinga ukufaneleka okunamandla kule ndaba. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, amakhono athile athile amakhono afanayo okuvumela ukuba wenze kahle umsebenzi wakho, ayadingeka. Wena-ke, kufanele ube nesihawu futhi uzwele imizwa yabanye abantu. Amakhono abalulekile okucabanga nokuxazulula izinkinga , kanye namakhono aphezulu okulalela nokukhuluma , azokuvumela ukuba uxhumane neziguli kanye nozakwethu. Kufanele futhi uhleleke kahle futhi uqondiswe ngemininingwane.
01 Imfundo Edingekayo
Kumelwe ufunde esikoleni sezokwelapha esivunywe yiKomidi Yokubonisana Nemfundo Yezokwelapha (LCME) noma i-American Osteopathic Association Commission ku-Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA). Zombili izinhlangano zamawebhusayithi uhlu lwama-accredited.
Yini ongayilindela ukuyifunda esikoleni samabanga? Imfundo yakho izofaka phakathi okulandelayo kepha ingahluka uma kunesidingo sokuthi uhambele uhlelo lwe-allopathic noma lwe-osteopathic:
- Izakhiwo Zokwakhiwa Kwezemvelo
- I-Pathophysiology Ehlanganisiwe
- I-Anatomy Ye-Gross Nokuthuthukiswa Kwabantu
- I-Physiology
- I-Genetics Medical
- I-Pharmacology
- I-Histology ne-Embryology
- Ukudla komuntu
- Immunology
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo
- I-ophthalmology
- Izikhulu Zezokwelapha
- Izikhulu Zokuhlinzwa
Ngaphandle kwenkambo yakho, uzothola ukuqeqeshwa komtholampilo olunzulu ngokusebenzisa ukushintshaniswa komtholampilo. Lindela ukusebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yokwelashwa okubandakanya izingane zokwelashwa, izifo ezincane nezifo zokubeletha, imithi yomndeni, ukuhlinzwa, imithi ephuthumayo, kanye nemithi yangaphakathi, ukuqeqesha izandla neziguli.
02 Ukufika Esikoleni Sezokwelapha
Lesi sihloko sithi futhi abafakizicelo abaningi ezifundweni zezokwelapha ze-osteopathic bangabantu abangajwayelekile bendabuko asebekhulile (ama-25% abafundi abavunyelwe ukuthi baneminyaka engu-26 noma ngaphezulu). Bavela ezizinda ezihlukahlukene zemisebenzi.
Izinhlelo ze-Allopathic (MD) nazo zincintisana kakhulu futhi zikhetha. Njengezinhlelo ze-DO, babheka abafundi abaye benza kahle esikoleni. Bakhetha abafakizicelo abanezimfanelo ezinhle zokuxhumana futhi abonise izimfanelo zobuholi.
Abafakizicelo ngokuvamile kumele baphumelele izifundo zemfundo ekolishi, kubandakanya i-biology kanye ne-general and organic chemistry, izibalo, isiNgisi kanye nezibalo. Nakuba izidingo ezithile zihlukahluka esikoleni, i-American Medical Association (AMA) ithi izinga lokulinganisa elilinganiselwa ku-3.5 no-4 ngesilinganiso samaphuzu angu-4 liyadingeka ukuze kungenwe (American Medical Association. Ukulungiselela iSikole Sezokwelapha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele enze kahle kwi-Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT).
03 Okumele Uyenze Ngemva Kokuqeda Imfundo Yakho Yezokwelapha
Ngenkathi ibhodi ngalinye linesidingo sayo siqu, bonke badinga ukuba bagcwalise isikole sezokwelapha esivunyelwe futhi baphumelele imfundo yezokwelapha. Ama-MDs kumele adlule zonke izingxenye ezintathu ze-United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), kanti ama-DOs kumele adlulise wonke amazinga amathathu e-Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA). Xhumana nebhodi lezokwelapha lombuso esifundazweni sakho ukuze ufunde ngezidingo zalo. I-Federation of State Medical Boards iphinda ishicilele Izidingo Ezicacile Zikahulumeni Zelayisense Yokuqala Yezokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kokuthola ilayisense yombuso, odokotela abaningi bakhetha ukuba yibhodi eliqinisekisiwe esikhethekile sezokwelapha. Ibhodi ngalinye lamalungu e-American Board of Medical Specialties inikeza isitifiketi okufanele sivuselelwe njalo eminyakeni eminingana. Isitifiketi sokuqala sidinga ukuphothulwa esikoleni sezokwelapha kanye nokuqeqesha iziqu zezokwelapha, nokudlulisa ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe noma ngomlomo kuleso sifundazwe.
04 Indlela Yokuthola Umsebenzi Wakho Wokuqala Njengodokotela
Ukuthola ilayisensi kungaba yinkqubo ende-ibhodi yokulayisensi kumele iqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezane nazo zonke iziqu zakho-futhi uyabiza kakhulu ngezindleko ezivela ezimbalwa kuya ezingamakhulu ayizinkulungwane zamaRandi. Ngesikhathi usulungele ukufuna umsebenzi, uzobe ulungele ukusebenza kahle. Nazi ezinye zezimfanelo abaqashi abafuna kuzo abaqashiwe emsebenzini. Abaqashi babalula ememezweni yomsebenzi emithonjeni ehlukahlukene:
- "Iyavumelana namazinga aphakeme kakhulu emisebenzini yezokwelapha, ukuziphatha, kanye nobuchwepheshe ngezikhathi zonke."
- "Umbhalo onembile nesikhathi esifanele wamarekhodi wezokwelapha."
- "Kubonisa inhlonipho nokuzwela ngokungafani kwamasiko."
- "Amandla okugqugquzela nokusebenza ngempumelelo nabanye."
- "Inkinga ixazulula ngobuhlakani nobuhlakani."
- "Kumelwe ube umdlali weqembu futhi ube nesifiso sokwenza lokho."