Funda Okuthandwa Kanjani Ukuba Udokotela

Ulwazi Lomsebenzi Wokungena Emkhakheni Wezokwelapha

Ngemva kokuhlinzeka ngezifo, udokotela uphatha iziguli ezihlushwa izifo nokulimala. Udokotela ubizwa nangokuthi udokotela futhi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-MD (udokotela) noma u-DO (udokotela we-osteopathic medicine).

I-MDs kanye ne-DOs zombili zisebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko ezifana nezidakamizwa nokuhlinzwa, kodwa i-DO igcizelela uhlelo lomzimba lwe-musculoskeletal, imithi yokuvimbela , nokunakekelwa okuphelele kwesiguli.

Odokotela bangaba odokotela bokunakekelwa ngokuyinhloko, noma bangabeka ngokukhethekile endaweni ethile yezokwelapha ezifana nemithi yangaphakathi, imithi yokwelashwa, izimbangela zezinkinga zokubeletha nezinkinga zokubeletha, i-neurology, i-pediatrics, i-geriatrics, i-psychiatry, i-endocrinology, i-ophthalmology, noma i-anesthesiology.

Amaqiniso Okusheshayo

• Amaholo odokotela ahlukahluka ngokusho okukhethekile. Ngonyaka ka-2015, abasebenza ngokujwayelekile bathola umholo wonyaka waminyaka yonke we $ 184,390; izifo zengqondo, odokotela abahlinzayo nabajozi bezinkinga zokubeletha babenemali ephakathi kwama $ 187,200 ngonyaka; odokotela basezingane benza $ 170,300 ngonyaka.
• Kwakukhona abantu abangaba ngu-708,300 abaqashwe kulo msebenzi ngonyaka ka-2014.
• Odokotela abaningi basebenza emahhovisi angasese bodwa noma omunye odokotela ababili noma ababili, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiwe abaningi banquma ukujoyina imikhuba emikhulu yeqembu noma izibhedlela.
• Amaphesenti angu-10 kubo bonke odokotela abaziqashile, noma abaphethe noma abahlanganyele nomkhuba wangasese.
• I-Bureau of Labor Statistics yase-US ilindele umsebenzi wokubuka umsebenzi lo msebenzi. Ibikezela ukuthi izokhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunomphakathi kuwo wonke umsebenzi ngo-2024.

Yiziphi Izisebenzi ZeDokotela?

Imisebenzi kadokotela iyahlukahluka ngokukhethekile, kepha lena yimisebenzi ethile ejwayelekile ethathwe ezikhangisweni ze-inthanethi ezikhundleni ezitholakala ku-Indeed.com:

• "Hlola, uhlolisise uphinde uphathe izimo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emathanjeni aphukile kuya ezigulini ezingaphezu kwamanye amazwe"
• "Bhala futhi uphathe imithi yokwelapha izisulu ezilimazayo"

• "Nikeza ukunakekelwa okulandelwayo kweziguli, ukuhanjiswa kanye nemiphumela ye-laboratory"
• "Nikeza abaqondisi nodokotela abahlengikazi"
• "Izimpawu zemibhalo nemibhalo edinga isignesha kadokotela wezokwelapha"

Iqiniso Elibalulekile Ngokuba Udokotela

Isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile amahora angavamile, angenza le career ibe mnandi kakhulu kunezinye zezinhlelo zethelevishini ezizoholela ekukholweni. Odokotela bavame "ukushaya ucingo," okusho ukuthi kufanele baphendule iziphuthumayo zezokwelapha zabo ngisho nalapho bengakalungiselelwa ukusebenza. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ngesikhathi sokuphumula njengezimpelasonto, kusihlwa, namaholide. Odokotela abaningi bajoyina imikhuba emikhulu yeqembu ngoba kubeka amahora abo okuthiwa yi-call ngokuwavumela ukuba baphenduke nabo osebenza nabo.

Izidingo zeMfundo kanye neLayisense

Ukuze ube udokotela kuzodingeka ufike esikoleni sezokwelapha esivunyelwe iminyaka emine bese uqedela imfundo yezokwelapha ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu ngendlela yohlelo lokuqeqesha ukuhlala kwabantu iminyaka emithathu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Ubude buzoxhomeka ekukhethweni okukhethile. Ikhomishana Yezokuxhumana Emfundweni Yezokwelapha (LCME) izinhlelo zokusebenza zezikole zezokwelapha ezinikezela i-MD degree. Izinhlelo ze-osteopathic zezokwelapha (lezo ezinika i-DO degree) zithola imvume evela ku-American Osteopathic Association Commission ku-Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA).

UMkhandlu Wokugunyazwa Wezemfundo Ephakeme (I-ACGME) kanye ne-American Osteopathic Association (AOA) ivumela izinhlelo zokuhlala ze-MDs kanye ne-DO ngokulandelana. Ngo-Julayi 2015 lezi zinhlangano, kanye ne-American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM), yaqala ukuthuthela ohlelweni olulodwa lokugunyazwa. Lolu shintsho luzophelelwa ngoJulayi 2020.

Uzodinga ilayisense evela ebhodini lezokwelapha noma le-osteopathic wesifundazwe ukuze usebenze njengomdokotela e-US Xhumana nebhodi esimweni ohlela ukuzifunda ngazo zonke izidingo lapho. Ungathola ulwazi lokuxhumana ku-website ye-Federation of State Medical Boards website. Ngenkathi izidingo zihlukahluka, wonke ama-MD kufanele adlulise ukuhlolwa kwelayisensi ye-United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) kanye ne-DOs kumele idlule i-Comprehensive Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA).

Yiziphi Amakhono AseSoft Odokotela Odinga?

Ngaphandle kokuphothula iziqu esikoleni sezokwelapha, ukugunyazwa kwemvume, nesitifikedi sokuzithandela , udinga amakhono athile athile, noma izimfanelo zomuntu siqu, ukuze uphumelele kulo msebenzi. Lezi ezinye zazo:

• Inkinga Yokuxazulula : Ngemva kokuhlola izimpawu zesiguli nokwenza ukuxilongwa, kuzodingeka ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukwenza lokhu uzodinga amakhono okucabanga okucabangela ukuze uqhathanise izinketho ezikhona.
• Amakhono okuxhumana : Amakhono okulalela okuhle kakhulu avumela udokotela ukuba aqonde izimpawu zakhe neziguli zakhe. Udinga amakhono okukhulumisana okukhulumisana kakhulu okuchaza ukuxilongwa kweziguli nemindeni yabo, futhi adlulisele imiyalelo nolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa.
• Isifundo Sesevisi : Omunye wemigomo yakho eyinhloko kumele kube ukusiza abantu.
• Ukuqapha: Uzodingeka uqaphele izinguquko ezimweni zeziguli zakho uphendule ngokufanelekile.

Ingabe Lo msebenzi uwufanelekile?

• Ikhodi yaseHolland : ISR (Investigative, Social, Kweqiniso)
• Izinhlobo ze-MBTI : INTP, ESTJ, ISTJ, ESFJ , ISFJ , ISTP , ESFP , ISFP (Tieger, uPaul D., Barron, Barbara, noTeger, Kelly. (2014) Yenza lokho okuyiyo: NY: Hatchette Book Group.)

Imisebenzi Nemisebenzi Ehlobene Nemisebenzi

Imithombo:
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US, i- Occupational Outlook Handbook , 2016-17 (yavakashela ngoFebhuwari 17, 2017).

Ukuphathwa Kwemisebenzi Nokuqeqesha, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US, i- O * NET Online (yavakashela ngoFebhuwari 17, 2017).