Kuyavunywa, kunabaningi be-screenwriters abaye benza izigidi zama-dollar phezu kwezifundo zemisebenzi yabo. Kukhona ngisho nambalwa "impumelelo yokulala ebusuku" (uma ungabandakanyi izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka yokukhandleka phezu kwempendulo zabo ngaphambi kokuba "yimpumelelo yangempela").
Kodwa ngokuyinhloko, ukuba ngumbhali wesikrini ophumelelayo kufana nanoma yini enye yokubaluleka-umphumela wokusebenza kanzima.
Ngakho, uqala kuphi? Sichaze ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo ezisemqoka zokuzilandela. Khumbula ukuthi lena yindlela eyodwa yokuhamba yabaningi. Iqiniso liwukuthi, akekho olungile noma ongalungile lapho efuna umsebenzi wokubhala waseHollywood. Ezinye izinto zisebenza kwabanye abantu, kodwa hhayi kwabanye. Ezinye zazo zinenhlanhla, ezinye zazo ziyikhono, futhi ezinye zazo azikaze zishiye. Kodwa uma ufuna ukwaziswa ukuthi ungaqalisa kanjani, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zisize ukunikeza isiqondiso esincane.
Zifundise
Ukubhala isikrini akuyona nje into engena kuyo. Kukhona labo abambalwa abalobi abambalwa abonakala sengathi baqonda isigqi seskripthi se-movie futhi banesipho sangasese sokuxoxisana kusukela ekuqaleni. Kodwa ngokuyinhloko, abalobi abasha kudingeka baqonde ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi yini abazama ukuyiloba, futhi lokhu kusho ukucwaninga.
Indawo eyodwa yokuqala inezinye izincwadi esihlokweni. Lezi zizosiza ekuhlinzekeni ukuqonda isakhiwo esiyisisekelo script movie kanye nendlela yokuhamba mayelana nokubhala izakhi zayo ezahlukene-kusukela ukudala abalingiswa ezithakazelisayo nesakhiwo ekuthuthukiseni inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nesakhiwo efanele sakhiwo.
Lezi zincwadi ezintathu ziyisiqalo esihle:
- "Isakhiwo sezindaba" nguRobert McKee yiBhayibheli lokuhlelwa kwezindaba kanye nezisekelo zezimiso zokubhala umbhalo. A kumele ifunde.
- "I-Screenplay" nguSy Field Field enye kufanele ifunde ngumbhali oyedwa ukuthi abalobi abaningi baseHollywood bayavuma ukuthi uyinkosi ye-screenplay.
- "Abahleli be-Screenwriters Problem Solver", futhi nguSy Field Field, kulandela ukulandelela "Screenplay," futhi Field ithatha abafundi ngokusebenzisa izinkinga ezivamile abanobuchwephezi abaningi bebhekene nokuzivocavoca ukusiza ukulungisa.
Kunamakhulu ezincwadi ezifaka indlela yabo yokubhala njengendlela engcono kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma wazi izinsizakalo zokubhala isikrini, kufanele nje usebenzise ukwenza kanjalo. Gwema izincwadi ezithi zizokukhombisa ukuthi ungabhala kanjani i-screenplay ezinsukwini ezingu-10 noma ezinsukwini ezingu-20, noma ngabe yikuphi. Udinga ukufunda mayelana nemishini yokubhala iskripthi ngaphambi kokukhathazeka ngokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba ubhale eyodwa.
Funda ama-Screenplay ephumelelayo
Mhlawumbe izinto ezibonakalayo eziwusizo kakhulu ongayithola zizoba yizikripthi zesampula, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobo olufanayo ohlose ukubhala. Isibonelo, uma uhlela ukubhala ihlaya lokuthandana, thola izandla zakho ezinkampanini eziningi zezinkondlo zothando uma ungathola.
Uzobona ukuthi ngokwenza lezi zikripthi zilungele, uzoqala ukubona ukuthi ifilimu ihamba kanjani kusukela ekhanda lomlobi eya emqulwini oqediwe wefilimu.
Izikripthi zingathengwa kusuka ezindaweni ezinjengeSamuel French Bookstore, kodwa futhi ungase unenhlanhla ngento elula njenge-Google. Sesha isihloko cishe nganoma yiliphi i-movie ongayicabangela ngegama elithi "screenplay," futhi cishe kuningi uzothola iningi lamasayithi azokwazi ukuthi yini oyifunayo.
Uma uthenga iskripthi, qiniseka ukuthi uthola iskripthi esigcwele se-movie sici esikhundleni sokuthi "okubhalwe phansi." Umbhalo ungumlando wenkulumo-mpikiswano yefilimu futhi ngeke ikusize. Udinga iskriphthi sesehlakalo esigcwele ongayibhekisela kulokho kubonisa inkhulumomphendvulwano , izincazelo, nazo zonke izenzo.
Qala ukubhala
Kuye lapho uhlala khona, kungenzeka kube nezinkampani eziningi zokubhala ongakhetha kuzo, eziningi zazo ezisebenza kahle ekubhalweni kwesikrini, kodwa isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukubhala.
Abantu abaningi kakhulu babanjwa phezulu kumishini yokubhala kwesikrini. Bachitha izinyanga, uma kungenjalo iminyaka, emakilasini nasezincwadini zokufunda ukuthi bangabhala kanjani i-screenplay, kodwa abakaze babhale noma yini.
Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuthola izinto eziyisisekelo phansi, vele uqale ukubhala. Ungagxili inqubo. Hlala phansi kukhompyutheni yakho, qala ukuthayipha amagama, bese uprinta i-screenplay yakho. Yilokho okushiwo wonke ama-screenwriter ekugcineni enza noma ngabe uyisivivinye noma ochwepheshe abanekhono.
Qhubeka Ukubhala
Yilapho abantu abaningi baxhunyiwe khona. Uma beqala ukuloba, bayabambelela kwenye iphuzu futhi bamane bayeke ukuzama.
Ezinye izizathu zingase zihlanganise ukufakwa kwendatshana, ingxoxo engasebenzi, noma izinhlamvu ezingathandeki. Konke lokhu kuyinkinga evumelekile, kodwa akekho kubo okusho ukuthi kufanele unqume inqubo yokubhala. Njengombhali wesikrini, uzothola ngokushesha ukuthi ukubhala kabusha kungamaphesenti angama-80 omsebenzi, uma kungenjalo. Iqhinga lapha ukugwema ukubhala kabusha indawo efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokuya ekupheleni.
Abalobi abaningi bawela emgibeni wokucabanga ukuthi zonke iziqephu zomqopho wokuqala kufanele ziphelele ngokuphelele, kodwa thola induduzo kulokhu: Izingcaphuno zokuqala zemibukiso eminingi yesikrini ngokuvamile ziyingozi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokubhala kwakho, bathola okuningi, kangcono kakhulu. Hamba phambili kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima kanjani noma kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani.
Umkhuba omuhle ukusetha imigomo yekhasi. Isibonelo, isifungo sokuqeda okungenani amakhasi amahlanu nsuku zonke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza nini ekuqalisweni kokuqala. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuqedela iskripthi ngaphandle kokukhathalela ngekhwalithi yokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kulula ukuphinda ubhale phansi iskriphthi ekhona kunokuba ubheke ekhasini elingenalutho.
Thola amanothi
"Ukuthola amanothi" kusikripthi kubhekisela ekutholeni ukugxeka okwakhayo okuncane. Uma usuqedile ngokubhalwa kwesikrini esamukelekayo, sinike abantu abathathu noma abane abanezimvo ozithembayo.
Khumbula ukuthi okufunayo lapha ukugxeka okwakhayo, hhayi umuntu owakutshela ukuthi "bathande" noma "angathandi" iskripthi sakho. Ngokuvamile, omunye umlobi uzoba usizo kakhulu kule nqubo. Lalela amanothi owathola ukuze ukwazi ukuwalungisa kahle.
Inethiwekhi
Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi kuseyodwa yamakhono abaluleke kakhulu umdwebi we-screen. Phela, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi uzothola kanjani iskripthi sakho ku-agent, umkhiqizi, noma umphathi we-studio.
E- Los Angeles , kunezenzakalo eziningi zokuxhumana ezihlobene nezokuzijabulisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi njengomgcini-skrini oya kulokhu okusemandleni akho ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo. Khumbula ukuthi iskripthi sakho ngeke sizithengise ngokuhlala eshalofini efulethini lakho. Kufanele uvumele abantu bazi ukuthi ungumbhalo wesikrini nokuthi unomkhiqizo ongayithengisa.
Ngokuxhumana ngokuzikhandla, ungase uhlangabezane nomuntu ozothola isikrini sakho ngakwesokunene. Ungabi namahloni lapha. Qinisekisa ekuphatheni kwakho namakhono akho futhi uziqhenye ngokuzibiza ngokuthi ungumdwebi wesikrini.
Ukubhala isikrini kungaba umsebenzi omnandi, ovuzayo, futhi ocebile kakhulu. Kodwa ingumsebenzi okufanele ufunde futhi uyenze ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukukwazi kahle.