Akuzona zonke izici ezibalulekile kulesi sakhiwo, futhi kulungile
Abalingiswa bezingqikithi bangaba nezindima eziningi nezinhloso, konke okushiwo ngumgomo womlobi nesitayela, besebenza ndawonye ukuze bahambise phambili isakhiwo.
I-Protagonist
I- protagonist ingumlingisi oyinhloko, iqhawe noma i-heroine yendaba. Kwezinye izimo, umfundi uthola indaba ngokusebenzisa lo mlingisi. Kwabanye, i-protagonist ingase ibe yinye yezinhlamvu eziningana lapho umbono wayo uchazwa khona.
I-protagonist akudingeki ibe ngumlingisi umfundi okhomba ngaye. Angase abe yiqhawe langempela kodwa futhi angaba ngumlingisi umfundi akufanele akuthande ngenxa yephutha elithile lomlingiswa noma isimo. Cabanga ngo-Becky Sharp ku- Vanity Fair . Wanikeza incazelo entsha kuleli gama elihlukumezayo, kodwa hamba, 'uphumule. Kwakungeke yini uphuthumelele nje kancane?
I-Antagonist
Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi-ikakhulukazi kodwa hhayi kuphela amafantasi, izintandokazi, amanoveli wezinhloli, izindaba zezobugebengu, nezimfihlakalo-i-protagonist iphikisana nomphikisi . Umphikisi angaba ngumuntu oziphethe kabi noma omubi, njengoDkt. Moriarty ezindabeni zeSherlock Holmes, kodwa futhi angaba ngumzali onenhloso enhle kepha ohluphayo noma ngisho nomuntu ongekhohlisayo ongenamabomu ngendlela ye-protagonist.
Okubalulekile ukuthi umphikisi uphikisana neqhawe noma i-heroine esakhiweni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi indaba ihilela ukungathí sina okunzima okuhilela izimo zokuphila noma zokufa. Iago Shakespeare e- Othello uyisibonelo esihle, kodwa i-protagonist ingaba yiqembu lonke labantu: uhulumeni, inkolo, noma inhlangano yobugebengu.
Ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi
Kweminye imisebenzi, abalingiswa badalwa hhayi njengabantu abaqaphele ngokugcwele noma izidalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kepha kunalokho njengamafuziselo for ikhwalithi ethile yomuntu. I-Lord Voldemort ezincwadini zikaHarry Potter akuhloswe ukuba kubonakale njengomuntu okhulelwe ngokugcwele, kodwa esikhundleni somfanekiso wesimo esibi esivela ekuthukutheleni nasekuphikeleni amandla othando.
Abalingiswa Njengamadivaysi Engcebo
Kwezinye izimo, izinhlamvu zikhona ngokuyinhloko ngenhloso yokuhambisa indaba kusukela kwesinye isakhiwo secebo kuya kwesilandelayo. Lezi zinhlamvu zitholwe kuphela ngokudweba ngezithombe. Ziyizinhlamvu eziphathekayo-eyodwa-noma ezimbili-ntathu. Akubona ukuthi lo muntu ungubani noma ukuthi uzizwa kanjani kodwa lokho akwenzayo okubalulekile.
Abalobi bavame ukudala abalingiswa abanenhloso eyodwa kuphela ukugqugquzela i-protagonist ukuthi ithathe izinyathelo ezithuthukisa indaba. Isibonelo esihle salolu hlobo lomlingiswa ophahleni luyi-Scar e- The Lion King. Qhathanisa naye noSimba, umlingiswa ojikelezayo. Uyazi uSimba. Scar ... mhlawumbe hhayi okuningi.
Izinhlamvu ezidingekayo
Ezinye izindaba zakhiwa nxazonke, indawo, noma isimo esidinga ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlamvu zibe khona. Lezi zinhlamvu zingase zingabi kubaluleke kakhulu kulesi sakhiwo noma ingqikithi, kepha ukungabikho kwabo kuzobe kuzwakala.
Cabanga indaba eyenzeka endaweni yehhotela ngaphandle kokufaka okungenani amalungu ambalwa abasebenzi basehhotela. Indaba eyenzeka endaweni yokubeka isikhala esiphethe iMars ngeke iphelele ngaphandle okungenani umdwebo wesiphathimandla somkhumbi, ngisho noma engeyena umlingisi oyinhloko. Umuntu angadutshulwa abulawe ngesikhathi esebhange. Ubunikazi bakhe, imizwa yakhe, imicabango yakhe, nokujula akuyona into ebalulekile kulesi sakhiwo, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi uyingozi.
Indlela Yakha Amakhadi
Cacisa engqondweni yakho mayelana nenhloso yomlingisi wakho emsebenzini wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhala nokudala uhlamvu . Kungani futhi uhambisa kanjani isakhiwo sakho ekugcineni? Ungakwazi ukuqala ukumkhiphela uma uphendule lowo mbuzo, futhi mhlawumbe ufuna ukunikeza le nqubo yenqubo isikhathi esincane uma engumuntu wakho we-protagonist.
Hlala naye izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokubhala lo musho wokuqala. Njengoba izenzakalo zivela empilweni yakho, zibuze ukuthi uzokwenzenjani noma ukuthi uzosabela kanjani esimweni esifanayo. Umazi.
Nakuba kubalulekile ukwazi ngokugcwele futhi ukuqonda izici zobuntu bakho be-protagonist nezintshisekelo zakhe, izithakazelo, namakhono, uzodinga imininingwane encane kakhulu kumlingisi osebenzela nje njengedivaysi yesakhiwo. Akudingeki ukuba uphendule amasondo akho ahlolisise kulokho okumenza akhathaze.
Hamba Nge-Gut Yakho
Njengoba noma ngubani owake wabhala umsebenzi ophumelelayo wezingqungquthela uzokutshela ukuthi isisu sakho siyithuluzi elinamandla. Futhi bambalwa uma kukhona imidwebo yezingqungquthela ephelele okokuqala ngqa. Kungaphezu kwalokho, uzokhipha idokhumenti embi bese uyibuyekeza kabili, mhlawumbe izikhathi ezintathu.
Uma umlingisi wehlela emakhasini akho kubonakala engenakho ndawo ngenkathi ubhala lo mbhalo wokuqala, kungani ungamvumeli ukuba aphile lapho okwesikhashana? Isikhumbuzo sakho singase sizama ukukutshela okuthile. Kungaba nokubaluleka kamuva, ukuhlinzeka ngesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Ungamshiya ube khona futhi uma ebukeka engenangqondo, mnike imbazo ngenkathi ulungiselela uhlaka lwakho lokugcina. Ungahlala umbhalela ngemuva kwesikhathi uma kuvela ukuthi akanakho okuzokunikeza.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlamvu lwakho luphawuleka kangakanani noma olungabalulekanga, qiniseka ukuthi umuntu uhlala njalo futhi ukholelwa ngaphakathi kwemigomo yembali yakho. Izintshisekelo nezenzo kumele zisebenze ndawonye ukuze umfundi engashiywe edidekile futhi ekhungathekile.