Ama-Playwrights anezinto ezifakwe ngaphakathi kubo, kodwa abalobi bezinganekwane bavame ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemfundo eyisisekelo kulokho okwenza into emangalisayo.
Akuyona imilingo. Izakhi zezindaba ezinhle zingafundiswa futhi zifunde.
Eqinisweni, cishe usufundele kakade emakilasi akho esikoleni esiphakeme. Akulimazi ukuwabuyekeza manje, ngombono womlobi hhayi umfundi. Kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo, amanye amakhono akho njengomlobi - ikhono lakho lokucabanga izinhlamvu ezithembekile , italenta yakho ne-inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukusebenzisa kwakho ulimi oluhle - ngeke kuphele.
Qala, Yebo, nge protagonist, umlingiswa wakho oyinhloko. I-protagonist kumele ihlangabezane nokuphikisana - nomunye umlingiswa, umphakathi, imvelo, ngokwakhe, noma inhlanganisela yalezi zinto - futhi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokuguquka njengomphumela.
"Impikiswano" iyaziwa nangokuthi "umbuzo omkhulu kakhulu." I-Gotham Workers 'Workshop ikubeka ngale ndlela kumqondisi wabo Ukubhala Amanga : Umbuzo omkhulu kakhulu "umbuzo owugobile / yebo, ongaphendulwa ekupheleni kwendaba." Kuzokwenzekani kuKosi Lear lapho ehlukanisa umbuso wakhe futhi ehlukanisa nendodakazi yakhe eyodwa ethembekile?
Ingabe u - Elizabeth Bennet wokuziqhenya nobandlululo lukaJane Austen uzoshada ngenxa yothando, futhi ingabe yena noma omunye udadewabo uzoshada kahle ngokwanele ukuze asindise umndeni ekuthotshweni kwezezimali?
Yiziphi izinguquko ezinjalo ezenze lezi zinkinga? U-Elizabeth Bennet ufunda izingozi zokuvumela ubandlululo luphazamise ukwahlulela.
INkosi Lear ithola ukuthobeka futhi ifunda ukuqaphela ubukhulu nobuqotho. Bobabili bahlakaniphile ekugcineni kwendaba kunokuba bekuqaleni, ngisho noma lokhu kuhlakanipha, kuleso simo sikaLear, kufike ezindlekweni ezithandekayo.
Izinto zePlot
Indaba izothatha izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezihamba phambili kusukela ekuqaleni kwendaba kuze kugcwaliseke umbuzo ophawulekayo. Isingeniso sinikeza abalingiswa, ukubekwa, nokuphikisana okuphakathi. Faka i-protagonist yakho kule mpikiswano ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Abafundi banamuhla ngeke bavame ukungena emakhasini okuveza ukuze bafinyelele iphuzu. Ungabenze bazibuze ukuthi kungani befunda indaba yakho noma inoveli. Bambaza ekhasini lokuqala namakhasi.
Ukusuka lapho, lo mlingiswa uzobhekana nezithiyo ezihlukahlukene ekufinyeleleni komgomo wakhe. Eyaziwa njengezenzo ezikhulayo noma intuthuko, lokhu kuyingxenye yokwaneliseka kwezindaba. Abafundi bathanda ukubona umzabalazo, bathanda ukuzizwa sengathi umvuzo ekugcineni ufanelwe.
Futhi, ukuziqhenya nokubandlulula kubonisa isibonelo esihle kakhulu. Uma u-Elizabeth Bennet noDarcy bebathandana ngokushesha, futhi abangane babo nomndeni wabo bavumile ngokushesha, umshado wabo wawungeke ujabulise kakhulu, futhi akukho lutho olungafundwa endleleni, ngaphandle kokuthi kuhle ukuthandana.
Qaphela indlela abanye abalobi abakha ngayo ukungezwani okukhulu phakathi nalesi sigaba somlando wabo. Basigcina kanjani isithakazelo kumphumela wendaba? Zingaki izithiyo ezidingekayo ukuze umfundi azizwe anelisekile ekupheleni? Ayikho yalezi zincumo ezilula. Ingxenye yokukhula kwakho njengomlobi kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ukuzizwa ngendaba ye-arc ephumelelayo.
Isenzo sokukhuphukela siholela ekugcineni , ekuguquleni endabeni, okuholela ekunqumeni . Umbuzo oyinhloko omkhulu uxazululwa ngandlela-thile. UPeter Selgin unikeza isibonelo esihle encwadini yakhe ethi By Cunning & Craft :
Inkinga isinqumo sokungqubuzana, iphuzu lokungabuyeli ngaphesheya kokuphela kwesiphetho se-protagonist - okuhle noma okubi - kuvikelekile. Ukuzibulala kukaRomeo kungumgogodla ... hhayi ngoba kuyisikhathi esivusa amadlingozi, kodwa ngoba sigcina isiphetho sakhe futhi sinquma isinqumo ngokuvimbela yena noJuliet ukuba baphile ngokujabula njalo.
Esikhathini esidlangalaleni , umbhali uhlanganisa zonke iziphetho ezikude. U-Elizabeth noJane Bennet bahlala eduze komunye nomunye. ULidiya uhlala kude kakhulu eNyakatho, lapho engakwazi ukubakhathaza kakhulu, futhi izimfanelo ezingcono zikaKetty zikhishwa ngokuvakashelwa odadewabo njalo. Wonke umuntu esimthandayo impilo uhlale ejabule, futhi emakhasini amathathu noma ngaphezulu, sithola yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Ngokufanayo, i-denouement yeLear ithatha ingxenye eyodwa yesehlakalo esisodwa: bonke abadlali besakhiwo esiyinhloko bafa, kodwa ngaphansi kuka-Edgar, eNgilandi kuhlangene.
Ukuziphendulela Okubili
Okokuqala, inganekwane ephumelelayo kakhulu ayihambisani nalezi zimiso ngokuqondile. Kodwa futhi isebenza njengoMnu. Dalloway, uView Virginia Woolf , obonakala egxile kakhulu kululwimi kunesenzo, ukwethula imibuzo emangalisayo ukuze sihlale sifunda. (Ingabe iqembu lakhe lizophuma? Kuphi yena noPeter Walsh?) Eziningi zezinganekwane ezingabonakali zenzelwe ukuhlelwa, zihlolisisiwe, zithembele emaqenjini aqhathaniswayo futhi angamaqiniso angayilandela emuva (eNtshonalanga izincwadi, okungenani) ku- Poetics ka-Aristotle.
Okwesibili, lezi zakhi eziyisisekelo ngeke zenzeke ku-oda ezibalulwe ngenhla. Zama ukuzibona ekufundeni kwakho. Umbuzo ukuthi kungani umlobi enquma ukutshela indaba ngendlela akwenza ngayo. Phawula izinqumo ezimangalisayo. Futhi, yiqiniso, cabanga ngakho konke lokhu njengoba uhlela izindaba zakho siqu. Ekupheleni kosuku, kukhona okumele kwenzeke. Kubonakala sengathi sekuyisisekelo, kodwa kungaba nzima kakhulu. Ngazo zonke izindlela, zama, kodwa sebenzisa isikhathi esisekelwe ezisekelo, futhi.