Izinhlobo zamaCreen Green kanye ne-Green Card Lottery Program
Iyini ikhadi elihlaza?
Ikhadi eliluhlaza liyaziwa ngokugcwele ngokuthi i-Permanent Residence Card noma ifomu le-USCIS I-551.
Isizathu sokuthi kuthiwa i-green card yilapho ikhadi langempela lenziwe ngephepha elihlaza. Ikhadi liye leminye imibala futhi lihlelwe kabusha izikhathi eziningi kusukela likhishwe okokuqala, kodwa alizange liye laziwa njengekhadi eliluhlaza. Iphinde iluhlaza okwedlulele kodwa ayikwenziwe ephepheni, futhi inezici zegraphic kanye nokuphepha okungavikeleki okuvikelekile kakhulu futhi okunamandla kunokuba kusetshenziswe ngaphambilini.
Umnikazi wekhadi eliluhlaza (noma ohlala unomphela) akanalo isimo esifanayo nesakhamuzi sase-United States. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanekhadi eliluhlaza bangafaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi emva kweminyaka eminingi yokuhlala, ngaphandle kwalokho okwenzelwe labo abashada izakhamuzi zase-US noma beza ezweni njengababaleki.
Ngenkathi amakhadi aluhlaza angatholakala ngomndeni, ukutshalwa kwezimali, isimo sombaleki nezinye izimo ezikhethekile, amakhadi aluhlaza angatholakala nangomsebenzi . Nansi ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhadi aluhlaza, nokuthi ungathola kanjani ikhadi eliluhlaza ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi.
Izinhlobo zeCard Green Based Employment
Abantu abafuna ikhadi eliluhlaza ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi bangasebenza kusuka ezweni lakubo lapho bebelwe inombolo ye- visa yokufika , ehlelwe ngokusekelwe okuthandwa ngu-EB:
- Okukhethwa kokuqala (EB-1): Abantu abanekhono elikhethekile, abafundisi abavelele, abaprofesa, abacwaningi, kanye nabaphathi bamazwe ngamazwe bayakwazi ukuthola indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala ehlala njalo. Abantu banganikeza ubufakazi bokuthi kungani kufanele bathole ukukhetha kuqala. Lobu bungqina buvela ku-Pulitzer noma ku-Nobel Peace Prize ukuya kumklomelo wezemidlalo kumalungu ebutho lobuchwepheshe encwadini.
- Okuthandwayo kwesibili (EB-2): Abaqeqeshiwe abanezinga eliphakeme noma abasebenzi abanethalente ehlukile. Lokhu kufaka hlangana nabantu bezinye izizwe abanesithakazelo sokushiya isithakazelo sikazwelonke - lokhu yisikhalazo se-visa isimo umuntu angasifaka isicelo uma esivele enomsebenzi oqinile.
- Okuthandwa nguThathu (EB-3): Abasebenzi abanekhono kanye nabaqeqeshiwe bayakufanelekela okwesithathu. Abasebenzi kudingeka babe okungenani iminyaka emibili yokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nezifundiswa ngokuvamile badinga ama degree kusuka kumanyuvesi aqinisekisiwe.
- Okuthandwa ngu-Four (EB-4): Abantu ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile njengabahumushi, amalungu ehlomile, abasebenzi be-NATO-6, izisebenzi ezithile zenkolo, nabasebenzi bezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke bafanelekela okwesine.
- Okuthandako kwesihlanu (EB-5): Ukuthandwa okwesishiyagalolunye kubandakanya abatshalizimali basemaphandleni abazimisele ukutshala imali phakathi kuka $ 500,000- $ 1,000,000 emisebenzini eyenza okungenani izakhamuzi zaseMelika ezingu-10 noma ezinye izakhamuzi ezisemthethweni ezihlala njalo.
Indlela Yokuthola Ikhadi Elihlaza Ngomsebenzi
Kunezindlela ezine eziyisisekelo ezihlobene nomsebenzi zokuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza, kuhlanganise:
- Ikhadi elihlaza ngokunikezwa komsebenzi : Umuntu angafaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza ngemuva kokuthola isipho esisemthethweni sokusebenza e-United States.
- Ikhadi elihlaza ngokwenza isicelo: Abantu abavelele abanekhono elihlukile, noma abantu abathile abanikezwa ukushiya inzalo kazwelonke, bangafaka ikhadi eliluhlaza.
- Ikhadi elihlaza ngokusebenzisa utshalomali: Umuntu oqamba ibhizinisi elenza imisebenzi emisha e-US angafaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza. Ikhadi lakhe eliluhlaza lingase liwele esigabeni se-EB-5.
- Isigaba esikhethekile sekhadi eliluhlaza: Lesi sigaba sibandakanya abasebenzi emikhakha ekhethekile yezifiki ezifudumele, njengabasakazo, abasebenzi basezweni, kanye nabasebenzi abathile benkolo, isibonelo.
Inqubo yohlelo lokusebenza oluhlaza
Inqubo yesicelo se-green card ihluke ngokusekelwe endleleni umuntu afuna ngayo ukuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, uma izwe langaphandle linikezwa ikhadi eliluhlaza, noma lizwe langaphandle noma umqashi kufanele agcwalise i-I-140 (Umfaki Wokufakela Umfelandawonye we-Alien Worker).
Ngokuvamile, umqashi uzogcwalisa isaziso sokugunyazwa esingu-I-140, esinika umqashi ithuba lokuqasha izwe langaphandle ngokugcwele. Kwezinye izimo, abantu bezinye izizwe abanekhono elihlukile bangakwazi ukufaka isicelo sokufaka i-I-140.
Uma isicelo sesivunyiwe, izwe langaphandle lingenza isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza ngokusebenzisa Ifomu I-485, Isicelo sokuBhalisa indawo yokuhlala noma ukulungisa isimo. Ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, izwe langaphandle lingasicela ukususa noma yiziphi izimfuneko zomgomo ezivela kwisimo sakhe. Uma usuku olubalulekile lwezwe langaphandle likhona, kufanele akwazi ukufaka i-I-485 kanye ne-I-140 ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Uhlelo lweLottery Lottery
Uhlelo lwe-Green Card Lottery lonyaka (ngokusemthethweni uhlelo lwe-Diversity Immigrant Visa Program) lenye ithuba labahlali abangaba khona ukuba babe izakhamuzi zomthetho ezihlala unomphela wase-US Lolu hlelo lusebenza njalo ngonyaka futhi luhlinzeka ngamakhadi aluhlaza kubafaki bezicelo abakhethwe ngokungahleliwe enkambweni ye-lottery eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Green I-Lottery yekhadi.
Ilottery yonyaka yaqala ngo-1995 futhi ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukahluka kokufuduka kwe-US. Ukuze uvumeleke kwiLottery ye-Green Card, kumele ube ngumdabu ezweni elinenani eliphansi lokuthuthela e-United States. Amazwe athumele abantu abangaphezu kuka-50,000 bezinye izizwe e-United States eminyakeni emihlanu edlule abakwazi ukufaka isicelo salolu visa.
Kumelwe futhi uhlangabezane nezimfuneko zezemfundo noma zezemisebenzi. Ukuze afanelekele ukuthola i-lottery, umuntu kufanele abe nemfundo esikoleni esiphakeme noma iminyaka emibili yomsebenzi wezohwebo.
Ayikho indleko yokungena kwiLotter Green Card. Indlela kuphela yokufaka isicelo ukuqedela nokuthumela ifomu nge-elekthronikhi kuwebhusayithi ye-US Department of State ngesikhathi sokubhalisa. Izinkampani eziningi nazo zinikeza usizo ngenqubo yokufaka isicelo, kodwa ukusebenzisa laba bathengisi akukhulise amathuba omuntu wokukhethwa.
Izinhlobo ze-Green Card Scams
Kunemikhankaso eminingi ehlobene namakhadi aluhlaza nama-visa ase-US.
Imali ye-Scary Lottery Scams
Ngalokhu kukhwabanisa, izinkampani noma abantu abathile bathi, ngenkokhelo, bangenza kube lula ukungena ohlelweni lukaMnyango WezeMpilo lukaMelika weDivanethi Immigrant Visa (DV) (Green Card lottery) noma ukwandise amathuba akho okukhethwa. Azikho izinhlangano ezigunyaziwe ukusiza ngenqubo yokudoba i-lottery noma kuzokwazi ukwandisa amathuba akho okukhethwa i-visa.
Ukusiza Ngezicelo ze-Visa
Kukhona amawebhusayithi anikezela ukucubungula ama-visa iphepha noma ukucela imali ukuqedela amafomu e-lottery. Indlela kuphela esemthethweni yokufaka isicelo se-Diversity Visa (i-green card) lottery ngokuqondile kwi-website esemthethweni ye-US Department of State ngesikhathi sokubhalisa. Ayikho imali yokufaka isicelo.
Imali yamafomu kaHulumeni
Akukho mali yokukhokhela ifomu likahulumeni wase-US. Uma iwebhusayithi ishaja amafomu kahulumeni kuyisisulu. Amafomu kaHulumeni nemiyalelo yokuqedela ihlale ekhululekile ejensi likahulumeni elibaphazamisayo.
Imali Yezinsizakalo
Amawebhusayithi, imilayezo ye-imeyli, izincwadi, noma izikhangiso ezithi zingakusiza ukuthola i-visa ngemali ukukhwabanisa. Lawa mawebhusayithi nama-imeyili angeke akusize uthole i-visa. Isibonelo, ama-imeyli amaningi enkohliso anikezela i-visa yase-US noma "amakhadi aluhlaza" ngokukhokhwa kwemali. Izinsiza zeVisa zingatholakala kuphela ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni ezisemthethweni zase-US, kuhlanganise noMnyango WezeMbuso, i-ambassy noma i-consulate yase-United States, noma uMnyango Wezokuphepha Komkhaya .
Ukwebiwa Kwezimpawu
Ngaphezu kokucela ukukhokhelwa kwezinsizakalo ze-visa, abakwa-scammers bangase bafune imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo yokufeza izintambo. Ungadalulisi noma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu kumawebhusayithi wesithathu noma nge-imeyili.
Indlela Yokugwema Ukukhwabanisa
Ngeke uthole umlayezo we-imeyili ukukwazisa ngokuwina i-visa evela kuhulumeni wase-US. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho enye inhlangano noma inkampani yangasese egunyazwe ukwazisa abafakizicelo be-DV. Hlola isimo sakho se-visa ku-intanethi ku-http: //www.dvlottery.state.gov.
Yonke i-imeyili ehlobene nezicelo ze-visa izovela kuphela ekheli le-imeyli ye-.gov, okuyi-akhawunti esemthethweni ye-imeyili kahulumeni wase-US. Zonke izincwadi ezihlobene ne-visa ezivela ekhelini elingapheli ne ".gov" kufanele libhekwe njengomsolwa.
Ukuze ugweme ukukhwabanisa, sebenzisa ngokuqondile kumawebhusayithi e-US ohulumeni, okuphela ku .gov. Futhi, ubuyekeze lesi sixwayiso sokukhwabanisa eMnyangweni WezeMbuso.