Ingabe ungumuntu ongezinye izizwe onentshisekelo yokuqashwa eMelika? Uzodinga i-visa yokusebenza ukuze usebenze ngokusemthethweni e-United States. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-visa yomsebenzi etholakalayo kubantu bamazwe angaphandle abafuna ukusebenza e-United States kufaka phakathi i-visas yesikhashana yesikhashana, ama-visa omsebenzi wonyaka, kanye nama-visas abasebenzi abashintshayo.
Uhlobo lwe-visa ongahle uluthole luzoxhomekeka kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unobungane nomqashi, futhi, kwezinye izimo, izwe lakho elivela kulo.
Nansi ulwazi ngalunye uhlobo lwe-visa yokusebenza yase-US, kufaka phakathi ukufaneleka nezidingo, kanye nolwazi lokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-visa ukuze usebenze e-United States. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zidingo zingashintsha noma kunini. Sinikeze izixhumanisi ezinsizakalweni zikahulumeni, okuzokwazi ukuthola ulwazi olusesikhathini esithile uma kunemikhawulo emisha, i-quotas, noma izidingo.
01 Iyini i-US Work Visa?
Ukuba ne-visa akuqinisekisi ukungena e-US Nokho, kubonisa ukuthi isikhulu esiphezulu se-Embassy yase-US noma i-Consulate sinqume ukuthi uyakufanelekela ukungena ngenhloso ethile ebalulwe kwi-visa. Ama-Visas atholakala ku-Embassy yase-US noma i-Consulate esiseduze nendawo ohlala kuyo phesheya.
02 Amakhadi E-Green US
Kungenzeka ukuba ube ngumhlali ohlala unomphela ( umnikazi we-Green Card ) wase-United States ngomsebenzi noma umnikelo wokuqashwa. Kukhona futhi uhlelo lwelotho olunikeza inani elilinganiselwe lamakhadi aluhlaza kwabafakizicelo abaphumelelayo.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izigaba zidinga isitifikedi esivela eMnyangweni Wezabasebenzi wase-US ukubonisa ukuthi abanele abasebenza base-US abakwaziyo, abazimisele, abafanelekayo, futhi abatholakala endaweni lapho umfuduki azoqashwa khona nokuthi akukho baseMelika abaqashiwe ngabasebenzi bezinye izizwe. Futhi, kunezigaba zomsebenzi ezikhethekile ezingakusiza ukuba uthole i-visa ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wakho wamanje noma owedlule. Isibonelo, ukukhetha kuqala (EB-1) yizisebenzi eziqakathekileko, kufaka phakathi "abantu bezinye izizwe abanekhono elingavamile kwezobuchwepheshe, ubuciko, imfundo, ibhizinisi, noma i-athletics; abaprofesa abavelele nabacwaningi; noma abaphathi nabasebenzi abathile bezwe. "
Imisebenzi Yomphakathi we-US kanye ne-Immigration Services inolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-Green Card.
Izinhlelo zeLottery ze-Green Card 03
Uhlelo lwama-lottery lonyaka we-green card (Uhlelo lwe-Diversity Immigrant Visa Programme) lithuba labangenakwamanye amazwe abangaba khona ukuze bathole isimo njengomhlali waseMelika ohlala njalo. Lolu hlelo lusebenza njalo ngonyaka futhi luhlinzeka ngama-50,000 "Amakhadi Ahlaza" kubafaki bezicelo abakhethwe ngokungahleliwe enkambweni yeLottery - eyaziwa ngokuthi iLotter Green Card. Ukufaneleka kulinganiselwe kwabomdabu bevela kwamanye amazwe. Uhlu lwezwe elifanelekile luthunyelwe ngezinhlahlandlela zohlelo lokuhlukahluka konyaka ngamunye. Kuncane kunamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili abafakizicelo abakhethiwe ukuba baqhube inqubo, okufaka ukuhlola kwangemuva.
Ama-Visas we-Visitor angu- 04
I-US Exchange Visitor (J) ama-visa angewona abafudukayo ayatholakala kubantu abavunyelwe ukuba bahlanganyele emisebenzini nasezinhlelo zokuvakashela izivakashi zamasu. Lawa ma-visa avumela izivakashi ukuba zithole impilo e-US, ngaphambi kokubuyela emazweni abo asekhaya ngokubonga umkhuba waseMelika nendlela yokuphila. Ngomnyango wombuso, izigaba ezifanelekile zezivakashi zalolu hlobo lwama visa zibandakanya ama-au pair, abacebisi bekamu, abafundi bekolishi, abaqeqeshi, abahlengikazi, abaprofesa, izazi, othisha nabaqeqeshi.
05 AmaVasa Emisebenzi Yesikhashana (Engewona Ezolimo)
I -Visas ye- US Temporary Non-Agricultural (H-2B) iyatholakala kubasebenzi bangaphandle emazweni angewona ezolimo ukuze basebenze e-United States, ngoba kunenani elanele labasebenzi basekhaya ukuze bagcwalise isikhundla. Ama-visas ka-H-2B avame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yesikhashana, nakuba engekho ezolimo - ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi emaphandleni ase-ski, amahotela, amahhotela okubhula amaholide, noma amapaki okuzijabulisa.
Kukhona i-cap, okwamanje engu-66,000 ngonyaka, ngenani labasebenzi abakhishwa lolu hlobo lwe-visa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezidingo zamanje kanye nemingcele e-US Citizenship and Immigration Services.
06 I- Visas Yesikhashana Yabasebenzi (Abasebenzi abanekhono)
Ama -visa ase-US H1-B angewona abafuduki angabantu abanekhono, abafundele abaqashiwe emisebenzini ekhethekile. I-visa ye-H1-B yenza izisebenzi zangaphandle zisebenze okwesikhashana kumqashi othile e-United States.
Ukufaka isicelo, kufanele ube nobuhlobo bomqashi nabasebenzi, usebenze emisebenzini ethile ekhethekile yokufuna imisebenzi, futhi ukhokhwe ngaphezu kwemholo ekhona yalowo msebenzi. Kukhona ikhebula lama-visa angu-65,000 H1-B akhishwe ngonyaka. Iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS ihlanganisa imiyalelo yakamuva namafomu we-visa ye-H1-B.
07 Ama-Visa Asebenza Ngezilimo Zonyaka
Umsebenzi wezoLimo waseSouth Season (H2-A) Ama-Visas atholakala kwabasebenzi bezolimo bangaphandle basebenza e-United States ngezikhathi ezithile noma zesikhashana, uma kunesidingo sabasebenzi basekhaya. Ngenhlanhla, kunolwazi oluthe xaxa kuma-V2 ama-Visa, kufaka phakathi ukufaneleka nezidingo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nenqubo yohlelo kanye nezidingo, bheka iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS.