Funda
Funda ngokukhululekile, funda ngokubanzi, futhi ufunde ama-classic . Izincwadi ezinkulu zingaba ngumfundisi wakho ongcono kakhulu, kodwa ungesabi ukucabanga okungokoqobo noma ngokoqobo, noma kunjalo.
" Ababhali abasha noma abaqalayo kumele bakhuthazwe ukuba bafunde kabanzi, ngokungahleliwe, bobabili abavamile kanye nabaphila ngesikhathi, ngoba ngaphandle kokucwiliswa emlandweni wezobuciko, omunye uzohluleka ukuhlala e-amateur," uJoyce Carol Oates wabhala ethi "The Faith of a Writer . "
Bhala
Akukho okunye okufaka esikhundleni sokumane ubhale okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ekuqaleni, ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngokushicilela; lokho kungafika kamuva. Zama izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ukungaboni kahle futhi ikakhulukazi izinkondlo kunento yokufundisa. Futhi, ungakhathazeki ngethonya ekuqaleni, futhi ungakhathazeki uma lokho okubhalayo kubonakala kubi. Bhala ngoba uyayithanda, futhi uthemba ukuthi uzokhula ube yisitayela sakho.
Sebenzisa amagama afika ngokwemvelo kuwe
Nakuba kufanele uzame ukukhulisa amagama akho, sebenzisa amagama owasebenzisa empilweni yangempela.
Uma usebenzisa igama kuphela umsindo ohlaba umxhwele, cishe uzowusebenzisa kabi noma awusebenzise kabi. Ngamanye amazwi, ungavumeli isifiso sokusebenzisa igama elithile noma ibinzana liqhubezela ukubhala kwakho. Izidingo zokubhala kwakho kufanele zichaze amagama olikhethayo.
Qala
Umgomo wakho ukuxhumana. Qiniseka ukuthi umusho ngamunye uqondile futhi ulula ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ufuna ukwenza kube lula kubafundi bakho ukuze babe nenjabulo yokulahlekelwa ku-prose yakho. Ukubhala okungalindelekile kuthatha abafundi ngaphandle kwephupho eliqanjiwe osebenza kanzima ukuze udale.
Gwema ukuchofoza
Yize kunzima ukugwema ama-cliche ngokuphelele, kunzima ukudala imisho yokuqala, izifanekiselo nezinkulumo. Cabanga kabili ngaphambi kokuhamba ngokulula kwegama ngaphandle kokuba noma yini enye ingazwakala engokwemvelo.
Yiba ncamashi
Zama ngemisho ngayinye, ubone ukuthi ingaba kabusha yini ukuze isebenzise amagama ambalwa. Ungasho ukuthi, "Wahamba ngaphesheya komgwaqo ngetemu eliphahliwe ensimini," uma ungathi, "Wahamba ngaphesheya komgwaqo ophahliwe waya ensimini," isibonelo. Noma, ngesinye isibonelo, ungasho ukuthi, "Qinisekisa ukuthi umusho ngamunye ubhalwe ngokuqondile nangokusemandleni akho," uma ungathi, "Bhala umusho ngamunye ngokuqondile nangokusemandleni akho."
Qiniseka
Ukusula, ukubhala okuningiliziwe kuzokwenza ukuthi i-prose yakho iphile. Ukulwela ukuthola amagama afanele kuphela okuchaza izincazelo zakho. Uma kunesidingo, yenza ucwaningo oluncane. Kukhona injabulo enkulu ngokukwazi amagama amagama nokusebenzisa lawo magama. Esho ukuthi "owesifazane ompunga ongephuzi wayehlezi efasiteleni ekhanda," isibonelo, ichaza kakhulu futhi ecacile kunokuba, "Owesifazane osekhulile wayehlezi ekhoneni esebenza okuthile." Ukuqapha akuyona indaba yokugcwalisa umusho nge- modifiers , noma kunjalo.
Kungumbuzo wokukhetha amagama angcono kakhulu, anembile kakhulu nezenzo.
Qaphela ukukhetha amagama
Ulimi lwesiNgisi lungenani amagama angu-250,000, ngaphezu "kwezilimi zomhlaba ezifaniswa kakhulu," ngokusho kwabantu base-Oxford. Ngenxa yokuthi isiNgisi sinjalo ulimi, sinezinkulumo ezifanayo njalo. Thenga i-thsaurus enhle futhi usebenzise kakhulu ifa lethu lolimi olucebile.
Sebenzisa amadivaysi ayisisekelo okubhala
Njengomlobi, nawe uzokwenza ukukhetha ngezinto ezifana nolimi lokufanekisa . Ngesikhathi ucabanga ngesitayela, ubuyekeze imibhalo eyisisekelo yokubhala, njengesifaniso , isifaniso, nokuphikisa. Ukujwayela amathuluzi onawo nakho kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa isitayela sakho.