Imisebenzi
Abahloli bezimayini bahlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapulazi amachibi ahambisana nezidingo ezahlukene zokuphepha nokudla. Abahloli bavame ukunikezwa ensimini ethile, beqhuba ukuhlola okungakahlelwa kwepulazi ngalinye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha (i-federal Pasteurized Milk Ordinance idinga ukuthi amapulazi eBanga A amachibi ahlolwe kabili ngonyaka).
Abahloli bezimbuzi babukeza yonke indawo ngesikhathi bevakashelwa. Bahlola ukuhlanzeka kwemishini yokubamba imoto, bahlole impilo yemfuyo yobisi, futhi baqoqe amasampula ebisi namanzi ukuze bahlolwe. Baphinde bakhiphe amalayisensi kubakhiqizi bebisi, idokhumenti, futhi bakhiphe izinkokhelo kunoma yikuphi ukuphulwa, futhi banikeze izincomo kubaphathi bezinsiza ukuthuthukisa ukungcola nokunciphisa izifo zezifo. Ekuphetheni kokuhlolwa, umhloli wobisi unesibopho sokuhlanganisa umbiko ophelele ochaza imininingwane yezimo ezikulesi sikhungo.
Abahloli bezimayini kufanele bahambe kabanzi ezindaweni zabo ezizobe bezohlola ukutholakala kwezikhungo eziningi zobisi. Imvelo yesisebenzi sezilwane zokuphenya ngokuvamile idinga ukuba umhloli atholakale ukusebenza ebusuku kusihlwa, ngempelasonto, namahora okuholide njengoba kudingeka.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Abahloli bezimayini bangasebenza kuma-ejensi kahulumeni e-United States nakwamanye amazwe.
Zombili izikhundla ezigcwele nezikhathi zesikhathi zingase zitholakale. Abahloli bezimayini bangase bathole umsebenzi olawulayo ngendlela yokusebenza ehlobene eduze, njengomhloli wempilo yezilwane .
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics ibika ukuthi iningi labaphathi bamahloli wezolimo likhona nohulumeni wase federal (amaphesenti angu-24) nohulumeni kahulumeni (ama-22%).
Amazwe anikezela inani eliphezulu kakhulu lezikhundla kule ndawo yiCalifornia (imisebenzi engu-1,600), eTexas (imisebenzi engu-890), naseFlorida (imisebenzi engu-660).
Ngaphandle kwezindinganiso zokulawula, abahloli bangaphinde baguquke baye emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yemikhiqizo ephathelene nobisi njengomnikazi wepulazi noma umphathi wezilwane , isondlo sokudla , i- agent extension yezolimo , noma isilwane sesifuba sezilwane .
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Izimfuneko zezemfundo zabahloli bezimbuzi zingase zihluke kusuka kwesinye isimo kuya kwesinye, kepha i-BS degree ensimini ehlobene nezilwane ngokuvamile ikhethwa. Isayensi yezobisi iyinhloko ethandwa kakhulu kulabo abahlela ukuphishekela le ndlela yokusebenza.
Ama-majors ase-milk science kumele agcwalise izifundo ezinjenge-anatomy ne-physiology, izakhi zofuzo, ukukhiqiza, ukudla, ukuziphatha, ukukhiqizwa kwezimbuzi, ukuphathwa kwemfuyo, ukuphathwa kwemfuyo, ukuhlolwa kwemfuyo, ukumaketha kwezolimo kanye nokuphathwa kwebhizinisi. Izinhlelo eziningi zifaka inani elikhulu lezandla-okuhlangenwe nakho futhi zidinga ukuphothulwa kweziqu zezinkomo .
Abahloli be-aspiration kufanele babe nesilinganiso esithile sezandla-ngokuhlangenwe nakho nokuphathwa kwezimbuzi, ukukhishwa kwemishini, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, nezinyathelo zokulawula izinga. Kumele futhi bajwayelane neziqondiso ezihlukahlukene zendawo, zombuso, kanye nezomthetho ezihlobene nemisebenzi yabo yokuhlola.
Izidingo zesitifiketi somhloli wezilwane ziyahlukahluka ngesimo. Ngokwesibonelo, eCalifornia, kudinga ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe nokulomo ngomuntu ozobhalwa ukuba abe uMhloli Wezinyosi Ezibhalisiwe. Ngemuva kokudlula ukuhlolwa, umhloli anganikezwa ilayisense ukwenza imisebenzi yokulawula esimweni sabo.
Umholo
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ayitholi idatha yemholo yesigaba sabahloli bezimbuzi kepha ihlanganisa nabo esigabeni esiphezulu sabahloli bezolimo. Abahloli bezolimo babika imali engama-$ 42,680 ngonyaka ($ 20.52 ngehora) kulolu cwaningo lwamuva lwamaholo e-BLS olwenziwa ngoMeyi wezi-2013. Amaphesenti ayishumi aphansi abahloli bezolimo abathola imali engaphansi kwamaRandi 25,540 ngonyaka ($ 12.28 ngehora) kanye ne-10 ephakeme kakhulu Amaphesenti abahloli bezolimo abathola imali engaphezu kuka-$ 63,150 ngonyaka ($ 39.36 ngehora).
Umsebenzi wokuhlola amachibi waseCalifornia kusukela ngonyaka ka-2014 (eSonoma) wacaphuna umholo wonyaka we $ 62,572 ukuya ku-$ 76,055 ($ 29.98 kuya ku-36.44 ngehora). Leli nani liphakeme kakhulu kunelizinga elilinganiselwe lomholo wehora lesimo, mhlawumbe ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zokuhlala kule ndawo ethile.
I-Outlook Outlook
Isidingo sabashayeli bezimbuzi kufanele sihlale sizinzile eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. Abaqashi abafanelekile abanokuhlanganiswa kwemfundo nezandla-ngokuhlangenwe nakho bazoqhubeka bejabulela amathemba angcono kakhulu ensimini.