Imisebenzi
Abahloli bezempilo bezilwane banesibopho sokuhlola izindawo ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa izimakethe zezimfuyo, abadobi bezilwane, abadayisi bezilwane, izindawo zokuhlala ezifuywayo, izindawo zokukhiqiza, ama-laboratories okucwaninga, ama-feedlots kanye nezindawo zokuhlukanisa indawo. Umgomo wabo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izikhungo zisebenza ngokuhambisana nemithetho kahulumeni kanye neyezemithetho mayelana nokuphila kwezilwane, ukuphepha kanye nenhlalakahle.
Zonke izindawo zokuhlala noma zokulungisa izilwane kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo ezinzima.
Ngokuvamile abahloli babelwe ukuqapha amacala esifundeni esithile. Banikeza amalayisensi kubalimi, ezitolo zezilwane, namaqembu okulondoloza kuleyo ndawo. Baphinde bahileleke ekuphenyweni nasekuvimbeleni noma yikuphi ukusebenza kwezilwane okungavumelekile okutholakala ukuthi kuqhuba ibhizinisi ensimini yabo.
Abahloli baphathelene nabahlolwayo bezilwane ukuze bahlole ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezilwaneni ezitholwe ezindaweni ezihlolwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi bahileleke ekuqoqweni kwamasampuli ahlukahlukene ngenqubo yokuhlola kuhlanganise negazi, ubisi, izikhukhula zomzimba kanye nezicubu. Abahloli baphinde banikeze izincomo ezakhiweni zezilwane ukuthuthukisa izinyathelo zabo zokungcola nokunciphisa izifo zezifo.
Abahloli bezempilo bezilwane kuvame ukudingwa ukuba bahambe kakhulu ezindaweni zabo ezizobekwa ukuphenya izakhiwo zezolimo, ngakho-ke akuyona into engavamile ukuthi isikhundla sibe inhlanganisela yomsebenzi wezemisebenzi kanye nehhovisi.
Abahloli kumele futhi batholakale ukusebenza ebusuku kusihlwa, ngempelasonto, namaholide amaholide lapho kudingeka khona ukuqedela icala labo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abahloli bezempilo bezilwane balandele ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele lapho besebenza ezungeze izilwane noma izindawo zokuhlola, njengoba kuhlale kunethuba lokulimala lapho kusebenza nezilwane ezingalindelekile okungenzeka zibe ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, iningi labahloli bezolimo zikhona nohulumeni wesifundazwe (amaphesenti angu-24), uhulumeni wesifundazwe (amaphesenti angu-22), noma ama-slaughter and processing processing (amaphesenti angu-17). Izifunda ezihlinzeka ngezikhundla ezinkulu kule ndawo ziyiCalifornia (imisebenzi engu-1,600), eTexas (imisebenzi engu-890), eFlorida (imisebenzi engu-660), e-Illinois (imisebenzi engu-640) naseWashington (imisebenzi engu-620).
Abahloli bezempilo bezilwane bangashintsha kalula ezikhundleni ezihlukahlukene zezilwane , kuhlanganise nezindima zemhloli zasendle .
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Iningi lokuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi yokuhlola izifo zempilo yezilwane kudinga ukuba abafakizicelo babambe idijithi ye-Associates okungenani, nakuba abakhethiweyo abaningi abakhethwe izinyathelo zomhloli bazoba ne-Bachelors degree. I-degree ensimini njenge-zoology, imithi yezilwane, noma isayensi yezilwane ingcono kakhulu. Abanye abahloli baye bathola iziqu zabo zeDokotela weVeterinary Medicine (DVM) futhi balayisensi, izilwane zezilwane. Izifunda zomuntu ngamunye zingase zibe nezidingo ezengeziwe zodwa-isibonelo, eNew York okudinga ukuthi abahloli kumele banikezwe ilayisensi njengabachwepheshe bezilwane .
Amakhono okuphatha izilwane (ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo zemfuyo ezifuywayo) izobhekwa njengenhlangano enkulu kanye nabahloli bezempilo bezilwane abafisayo.
Abahloli abaningi banokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi okwenziwe ngesilwane, ikakhulukazi basebenzisana nokulawulwa kwezilwane noma ukuphathwa kwemfuyo, ngaphambi kokulandela lolu hlelo. Amakhono we- laboratory namakhompiyutha nawo afanayo izimfanelo ezibalulekile.
Abahloli bezempilo bezilwane kumele bajwayelane nazo zonke iziqondiso zomthetho eziphathelene nokuphathwa kwezilwane ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi uMthetho Wokunakekelwa Kwezilwane. Imithethonqubo yasendaweni, yezwe, kanye neyomthetho ingase isetshenziswe kwisilwane sempilo yezilwane egcwaliswe umhloli, ngakho-ke kunomqulu omkhulu wezincwadi zomthetho ukuze umhloli ahlole.
Umholo
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics (i-BLS) ibike umholo omaphakathi wamaRandi angu-43,090 ngonyaka (iRandi 20.97 ngehora) yabahloli bezolimo kulolu cwaningo lwamaholo olwenziwe ngoMeyi ka-2014. Abaphansi kakhulu bakhokhela amaphesenti angu-10 abahloli bezolimo bathola ngaphansi kwamaRandi 25,320 ngonyaka ($ 12.17 ngehora), ngenkathi inkokhelo ephezulu ikhokha amaphesenti angu-10 abahloli bezolimo athola ngaphezu kwezingu-62,970 zama $ ngonyaka ($ 30.28 ngehora).
Indawo yokuqashwa i-Indeed.com isho umholo olinganayo wama-$ 47,000 ngonyaka ngonyaka wabahloli bezempilo besilwane ngo-2013.
Izifunda ezikhokhelwayo eziphezulu zabahloli bezolimo ngomholo wonyaka waminyaka yonke ngesikhathi kuhlolwa umholo wonyaka we-BLS ngo-2014 (i-$ 68,220), eMassachusetts ($ 60,510), eMichigan ($ 59,430) naseNew York ($ 59,410).
Abahloli bezempilo bezilwane abanezemfundo ephawulekayo (njengalabo abaye bazuza i-DVM noma ezinye iziqu eziphakeme) noma labo abaye baqhubekela phambili enkambeni yokuphatha noma yokuphatha cishe bayozuza amazinga aphakeme kakhulu okuthola isinxephezelo ngokuhambisana nesipiliyoni.
I-Outlook Outlook
Imfuyo yemfuyo iyaqhubeka ibonisa ukukhula, ngakho-ke isidingo sokuba abahloli bezilwane ezengeziwe kufanele baqhubeke bekhuphuka ukuze bahambisane nalesi sidingo. Ukwengeza, imithethwana efana nomthetho waseMelika wezoLimo wezokuLawulwa kwezilwane izodinga abahloli abaningi ukuba bagcwalise imibhalo yokuhamba kwezilwane zangaphandle.