Imisebenzi
Isilwane sokudla okunomsoco kufanele sicabangele izidingo ezihlukahlukene zokudla okunempilo ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene njengoba zihlela ukulinganisa okulinganayo. Izidingo zokudla okunomsoco nezama-caloric zingase zihluke kakhulu ngokususelwa esimweni sesilwane kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi (njengokusebenza, ukukhiqiza, ukulahlwa, noma ukunqoba ukungaphumeleli kokudla okunomsoco uma kwenzeka ukunganakwa).
Izidakamizwa zezilwane zisebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwamafutha noma okuncane, okubizwa ngokuthi izimo zomzimba, ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izinguquko okufanele zenziwe ekudleni kwesilwane. Izibalo zesimo ngokuvamile zivela ku-1 (ezincane kakhulu futhi zingenawo amafutha aphansi) kuya ku-9 (okweqile kakhulu) ezinkomeni nakumahhashi; i-score ekahle yalezi zinhlobo yi-5. Izinkomo, izingulube, izimvu, izinja, namakati zihlolwa ngesilinganiso esivela ku-1 (ziphansi kakhulu kuya ku-5 (zikhuluphele ngokweqile); i-score ekahle yalezi zinhlobo yi-3. Ngokujwayelekile, isondlo sokudla kufanele sibe nomuzwa wokuthi ama-vertebrae, isifuba, kanye nezimbambo ukucacisa ukumbozwa kwamanoni kulezi zindawo (futhi wenze ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesakhiwo semisipha yezilwane) ngaphambi kokunikeza isimo somzimba Umphumela.
Izondlo zingase zibandakanye emisebenzini yocwaningo noma yokufundisa. Bavame ukusebenza ngokubambisana nabaqaphi bezilwane kanye nochwepheshe bezilwane , abakwa- zookeepers , abahlengikazi bezilwane zasendle , abaphathi bezingane , nabanye abaqeqeshiwe bezilwane.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Izidakamizwa zezilwane zingazibandakanya ngokusebenzisana neqembu elithile lezilwane ezinjengezinhlobo zomhlobo, imfuyo noma izilwane zasendle ezingavamile. Ezinye izondlo zokudla ezifuywayo zigxila kakhulu ekugxilweni kwazo, zisebenza ngokukhethekile ngezinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela ezifana namahhashi, izinkomo zobisi, izinja, noma amakati.
Izidakamizwa zezilwane zingasebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nemifula, ucwaningo lwezinkampani, nezindawo zokuthuthukiswa, izinkampani zokwelapha, izinkampani zenkomo noma izinkomo zokudla, izikhulu zikahulumeni zikahulumeni, ama-laboratories, ama-zoos, nezindawo zokuvuselela izilwane zasendle .
Yize abaningi bezilwane bezilwane bezitholakala ngokujwayelekile, abanye bakhetha ukukhetha isimiso sabo futhi bafune umsebenzi wokubonisana ngokuzimela.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Izidakamizwa zezilwane kufanele zithathe izifundo zekolishi ezindaweni ezifana ne-biology, ikhemistri, ukuphatha izilwane, ukudla kwezilwane, isayensi kanye ne-physiology, izibalo, isayensi yezilwane, ukuziphatha kwezilwane, umanyolo nokukhiqizwa kokudla, nokukhiqizwa kokudla. Phakathi nenkambo yemfundo yabo, izilwane zokudla ezifuywayo zifundiswa kokubili izindlela zobuchwepheshe zokudala nokulinganisa kanye nendlela yokufeza imiphumela efanayo ngesandla.
Isiqu se-Bachelor of Science ngokuvamile sidingeka ukuba sibe nezikhundla ezingeni lokungena emkhakheni wokudla kwesilwane. Izinhlelo eziningi zasekolishi zinikeza iziqu ze-undergraduate emkhakheni wezilwane zokudla, kepha izondlo zikwazi ukugcina iziqu ezinhlobonhlobo ezivela kwisayensi yezilwane kuya eziphilayo kuya ku-biochemistry. I-Masters ne-Ph.D. amazinga ajwayelekile adingekayo ezindaweni zokucwaninga nokufundisa, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingeni elihlangene.
Labo abasebenza njengabaprofesa bekolishi ngokuvamile badinga ukuqhuba nokushicilela ucwaningo njengoba befuna ukuthola umnyango emnyangweni wabo. Abanye abaqashi benkampani bangadinga ukuphothula ukuqeqeshwa okujulile noma ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi emkhakheni womsebenzi ongase abe khona ukuze athole okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo.
Abanye bezilwane zezilwane bathola isitifiketi sebhodi ngokukhethekile kokudla okunomsoco ngokusebenzisa i-American College of Veterinary Nutrition (ACVN). Lolu hlelo olujulile ludinga ukuhlala iminyaka emibili emva kokuqedwa kwezinga lesilwane lesilwane sempilo kanye nonyaka wokuhlala ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuhlala kuqhutshwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwesondlo sokudla kwezilwane eziqinisekisiwe.
Abanye ochwepheshe bezilwane bathola isitifiketi ekunondleni nge-Academy of Veterinary Nutrition Technicians (AVNT). Ukuze kuqinisekiswe, i-tech elayisensi kumele ibe neminyaka engu-3 yokusebenza komsebenzi emkhakheni, amahora angama-40 okuqhubeka kwemfundo ehlobene ngqo nokucwaninga kokudla, kanye nemibhalo enemininingwane ekhombisa isipiliyoni esiphuthumayo somtholampilo noma ucwaningo.
Umholo
Izindlovu zezilwane ngokuvamile zihola umholo oqinile, nakuba lokhu kungashintsha kakhulu ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yokuhlangenwe nakho, izinga lemfundo, kanye nemisebenzi ethile yomsebenzi wabo.
I-Bureau of Labour and Statistics ibike isamba seminyaka engu-60,690 eshoyo yonke yokudla kwabesayensi yokudla ngo-2014. Inkokhelo isukela ku-$ 35,670 engaphansi kwezingxenye eziyishumi kwabazuzi kulesi sigaba kuya ezingaphezu kwezingu-$ 106,080 ezingaphezulu kwezingu-$ 10,080 ezingaphezulu kwezingu-10 000 zabatholayo.
UJobe Outlook
Umsebenzi wokudla wezilwane kulindeleke ukuba ukhule ngokulingana nesilinganiso sabo bonke imisebenzi ngokuvumelana ne-BLS, cishe amaphesenti angu-5 kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2024. Nakuba ukuncintisana kwezikhundla zobuchwepheshe bekolishi kuzoqhubeka nokubhekelela ngokukhethekile, kufanele kube namathuba amaningi okondla izilwane izikhundla zocwaningo, ukukhiqiza, nokuthengisa.