Isichazamazwi seMigomo Nemigomo yekhompyutha

Imigomo yekhompiyutha - imigomo ngokusebenzisa incwadi B

• 10Base5 (10 Mbps, baseband, 500 meter): enye yemidiya yemvelo eminingi echazwe ngu-802.3 ukuze isetshenziswe kwinethiwekhi yendawo ye-Ethernet LAN); liqukethe ikhebula le-Thickwire coaxial elinamaphesenti angu-500 ubude obude
• 10Base2 (10 Mbps, baseband, 185 meter): enye yemidiya ephathekayo ecaciswe i-IEEE 802.3 ukuze isetshenziswe kunethiwekhi ye-Ethernet yendawo yenethiwekhi ye-LAN); liqukethe ikhebula le-Thickwire coaxial elinamaphesenti angu-185 ubude obuphezulu

• I-10BaseT (i-10 Mbps, i-baseband, i-pairband engaphenduliwe): enye yemidiya ephathekayo ecaciswe i-IEEE 802.3 ukuze isetshenziswe kwinethiwekhi yendawo yangaphakathi ye-Ethernet (LAN); kuyinto evamile ucingo twisted pair wire
• I-100BaseT (i-100 Mbps, i-baseband, i-pairband engaphenduliwe): enye yemidiya ephathekayo ecaciswe i-IEEE 802.3 ukuze isetshenziswe kwinethiwekhi yendawo ye-Ethernet (LAN); okuthiwa yi-Fast Ethernet ngenxa yejubane layo lokudlulisa eliphakeme
• Uhlaka lwe-AAL (ukulinganisa i-ATM): lushintsha ama-PDU adlule phansi kusuka ezingxenyeni eziphakeme kuma-ATM amaseli
• Ihabhu elisebenzayo: ivumela amadivaysi amaningi ukuba afakwe endaweni ephakathi ukwabelana ngemidiya efanayo futhi avuselele isignali; futhi kuthiwa yi-multiport repeaters
• I-ADSL (umugqa wokubhalisa we-digital asymmetric): uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezinkampani zocingo ze-xDSL zinikeza ezokuhlala
• I-AGP (port esheshayo noma eyinhloko yegrafu): isiteshi esisheshayo, iphuzu-kuya-iphuzu lokunamathisela ikhadi le-graphim ebhodini lomama wekhompyutha, ngokuyinhloko ukusiza ekusheshiseni kwehluzo zekhompyutha ye-3D

• I-ALU (i-logic unit ye-arithmetic): isifunda sedijithali esilinganisa ukusebenza kwe-arithmetic (isb., Ukuhlanganisa, ukususa) nokusebenza kwemisindo phakathi kwezinombolo ezimbili; isakhiwo esiyisisekelo se-Central Processing Unit (CPU) noma ikhompyutha
• I-AM (i-amplitude modulation): inqubo esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa ulwazi nge-wave carrier yomsakazo

• Ukulinganisa: ukuphakama kwegagasi kunoma yikuphi ukugagasi
• I-ANSI (i-American National Standards Institute): inhlangano yokuzikhethela eqondisa ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwemigomo yokuvumelana e-United States futhi imele izidingo kanye nokubukwa kwabathintekayo base-US kumafomathi wokulinganisa emhlabeni wonke
• I-API (isikhombimsebenzisi sokuhlela uhlelo lokusebenza): inikezela abahleli isimiso esihleliwe semizila yokushaya ucingo ukuze basebenzise amasevisi enethiwekhi angaphansi
• Isendlalelo sohlelo lokusebenza: yenza imisebenzi yokudluliswa kwefayela, i-imeyili, njll (bheka i-OSI Model)
• Izakhiwo: indlela uhlelo olwakhiwe ngayo; kufaka phakathi ukuthi izingxenye zixhunywe kanjani futhi zisebenzisane
• I-ARP (i-resolution resolution protocol): inqubomgomo yokulandelana kwenethiwekhi enikeziwe nge-TCP / IP; esetshenziselwa ukudweba ikheli le-IP (internet protocol) kwikheli le-MAC (i-access access card)
• I-ASCII (i-American Standard Code for Interchange Information): ilandisa inombolo ukusuka ku-0 kuya ku-255 kufomathi (isisekelo sesibili) ifomu kubalingisi bekhibhodi
• I-ASIC (isistimu ehlanganisiwe eqondene nesicelo): isifunda esihlanganisiwe esenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuthile (isb., I-chip eyenzelwe ukuqhuba umakhalekhukhwini kuphela)
• Ukuxhumana okungavamile: kuchaza uma amadivaysi, njengama-computer, athembela kumawashi awo angaphakathi; inikeza uxhumano kumaphrinta, imodemu, imishini yefeksi, njll.

• I-ATM (imodi yokudlulisa okungenayo i-asynchronous): ububanzi bomkhawulokudonsa, ubuchwepheshe besisindo; yakhelwe ukuthwala izinhlobo eziningi zemininingwane, kuhlanganise nezwi, ividiyo, isithombe, idatha, kanye nehluzo; elinye uhlobo lwe-STDM (ukuhlukanisa isikhathi sokuhlukanisa izibalo)
• I-AUI (okunamathiselwe yesikhungo esibonakalayo): uxhumano lwe-pin-15 oluhlinzeka indlela phakathi kwesikhombikubona se-Ethernet ye-node kanye neyunithi yokunamathisela ephakathi (MAU); futhi owaziwa ngokuthi i-transceiver
• I-AS (uhlelo lokuzimela): ukuqoqwa kwamanethiwekhi we-IP ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwebhizinisi elilodwa
• Isiteshi se-B ( sithwala ): sithwala izwi, ividiyo, isithombe, noma ithrafikhi yedatha, kuye ngokuthi imishini nezicelo ezitholakalayo
• Ububanzi bomkhawulokudonsa: kuboniswe ezinhlobonhlobo zama frequencies usebenzisa i-hertz njengeyunithi yokulinganisa; futhi ubizwa ngokuthi umthamo we-analog
• I-Base 2 System: uhlelo lwenombolo kanambambili, amanani amabili aphikisayo (0 no-1) angenzeka futhi zonke izinombolo ziyinhlanganisela yalezi zinhlamvu ezimbili; izimpawu zedijithali kukhona izinombolo ezithunyelwe ohlelweni lwe-Base 2

• Isistimu ye-Base 10: uhlelo lwesimali
• I-baseband: ichaza amasignali namasistimu abo ububanzi bawo bulinganiselwa kusuka ku-0 kuya kumkhawulokudonsa ophezulu noma imvamisa yesignali esiphezulu; ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziselwa igama njengebhendi yama frequencies kusukela ku-0
• I-BGP (umngcele wesango lomsindo ): uhlelo lwe-interautonomous system routing protocol; inethiwekhi noma iqembu lamanethiwekhi ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuvamile kanye nezinqubomgomo ezivamile zokuhamba
• I-Bit: ukukhwabanisa kwegama elithi "idijithi kanambambili"; iyunithi encane yedatha kwikhompyutha
• I-BIOS (uhlelo oluyisisekelo lokufakwayo / lokukhipha): ikhodi ye-firmware eqhutshwa yi-PC ehambisana ne-IBM uma kuqala ivuliwe, eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukuvuselela"; Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukulungisa umshini ngakho ezinye izinhlelo zesofthiwe zingalayisha, zenze, futhi zithwale ukulawula kwe-PC
• I-Bluetooth: incazelo evumela ukuthi amafoni omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompiyutha, nama-PDA axhunywe ngaphandle kwentambo emifushane
• I-Bps: amabhuzu ngomzuzwana: isilinganiso esivamile sejubane lwedatha yamakhompiyutha wekhompiyutha kanye nabathwali bokudlulisa
• I-BRI (isisekelo esibonakalayo sezinga eliphezulu): uhlelo oludidiyelwe lwezinhlelo zokucushwa kwenethiwekhi yedijithali, evame ukuhloswa kwebhizinisi lekhaya elincane (bheka futhi i-PRI)
• Izitini nokuchofoza: ibhizinisi elikhona ngaphambili kwe-intanethi manje esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-e-commerce ukuthengisa ku-Intanethi
• Ibhuloho: lihumusha ikheli le-adapter ye-LAN eline-hardware ikheli eliqukethwe ku-MAC futhi linqume ukuthi lizohlunga noma lithumele ifreyimu; ayishintshi ifreyimu nganoma iyiphi indlela
• Iziphequluli: izinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhasimende ezithola amaseva weWWW
• Ukwakhiwa kwe-backbone: uxhuma ama-LAN ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo
• Ibhasi: ukuxhumana kagesi phakathi kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezimbili kwikhompyutha
• I-topology yebhasi: ukuhlelwa kwesistimu lapho amasignali kagesi akhiqizwa idivaysi exhunywe noma yikuphi ebhasini ayamukelwa yiwo wonke amanye amadivayisi axhunyiwe
• I-byte: usayizi obujwayelekile wedatha kwikhompyutha; 8-bits

Imigomo Yekhompiyutha - Izincwadi C ngokusebenzisa D

• I-Cache: igcina idatha iprosesa kungenzeka ukuthi idinga ngokushesha masinyane; kwandisa isivinini sokusebenza kweprosesa
• I-CAD / CAM (i-computer-design assisted / ukusizwa komshini): isofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukuklama imikhiqizo efana namabhodi wesifunda kagesi kuma-computer
• I-campus backbone: ixhuma izakhiwo ze-LAN ndawonye
• I-CD-R (i-compact disc - eqoshiwe): uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-CD-ROM engabhalwa yinoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ene-drive yokurekhoda; kungabhalwa kuphela ngesikhathi esisodwa
• I-CD-ROM (imemori ye-compact disc efundwayo kuphela): idivayisi yokugcina ebonakalayo efundwa ngama-lasers; ingabamba ama-megabyte angu-700 yedatha
• I-CD-RW (i-compact disc-ingabhalwa kabusha): uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-CD-ROM engabhalwa yinoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ene-drive yokurekhoda; kungabhalwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa
• I-CIR (yazinikela izinga lwazi): ichaza izinga lokudluliswa kolwazi lomsebenzisi inethiwekhi isekela ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenethiwekhi evamile
• I-CLEC (inkampani yokuncintisana yendawo yokuncintisana): E-US, inkampani yokuhlinzeka ngocingo (futhi ebizwa ngokuthi othwala) ophikisana nezinye, izinkampani ezisekhona kakade (inkampani yocingo yendawo)
• Ukwakhiwa kwamakhasimende / iseva: inethiwekhi lapho amanye amakhompyutha anikezwa khona amakhasimende (izisebenzi zokusebenza) kanti amanye amaseva azinikele; ulwazi luyisisekelo kwi-server, futhi umlawuli usetha izinqubomgomo futhi uyayilawula
• I-CMOS (i-compilation metal-oxide semiconductor) RAM: idinga amandla amancane kakhulu; igcina ulwazi ngisho nalapho ikhompyutha ivaliwe
• Ukungqubuzana: kwenzeka lapho abasebenzisi abaningana benethiwekhi bexhumana ngesikhathi esifanayo bese bephazamisa (bhala) omunye nomunye
• Isizinda sokubambisana: ingxenye yenethiwekhi enengqondo lapho amaphakethe wedatha angakwazi "ukugoqa" omunye komunye ukuze athunyelwe esimeni esabelwe, ikakhulukazi ku-protocol ye-Ethernet yokuxhumanisa
• Ukuxhumana kwekhompyutha: inhlanganisela ye-hardware ne-software evumela ukuthi amakhompiyutha ahlukahlukene enhlanganweni akhulumisane
• Isistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha (OS): Uhlelo olukhethekile lwekhompiyutha enikeza indawo lapho ezinye izinhlelo zingasebenzisa iprosesa ephakathi komshini kanye namadivayisi afakiwe / okukhipha okunamathiselwe
• Amadivayisi wokuxhumana: ulethe abasebenzisi benethiwekhi ukuthi baxhumane
• Isilinganiso esincane esincane (CBR): ukudluliselwa okusebenzisa inani elibekiwe lomthamo wenethiwekhi njalo; esetshenzisiwe lapho kufika ulwazi lukwazi isikhathi
• Ukuguqulwa: ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokushaya kwesinye isikhathi ngezwi nedatha
• I-CPE (imishini yendawo yamakhasimende): ngokuvamile ibhekisela kumafoni, i-DSL noma i-modems yekhebula, noma amabhokisi aqokiwe-amathenda asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa nezinsizakalo zabahlinzeki bezokuxhumana
• I-CPS (imijikelezo ngomzuzwana): isilinganiso sokuthi i-alternate yamanje ishintsha kanjani isiqondiso; uye esikhundleni segama elithi hertz (Hz)
• I-CPU (i-Central Processing Processing Unit): ubuchopho besistimu yekhompyutha lapho kubalwa khona izinqumo kanye nezinqumo; futhi ubizwa ngokuthi iprosesa
• I-CPU Speed: ukuthi i-CPU isebenza kanjani ngokushesha
• I-CSU (isevisi yesevisi yesiteshi): inikeza umsebenzi wokungena kwenkampani yokuhlola ucingo, futhi uhlola isizukulwane sesignali ye-bipolar
• I-CRC (isheke le-redundancy check): indlela yokuhlola amaphutha kumininingwane ehanjiswe kusixhumanisi sokuxhumana; umsebenzi osetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-Checksum ngokumelene nedatha yedatha
• I-CS (i-convergence sublayer): izivumelwano ezithile ezithweswe ukuqoqa nokufometha ulwazi oluphezulu lwezinqamule ukuze lukwazi ukucubungulwa ngezendlalelo ezingezansi
• I-CSMA / CD (umthamo wesithinteli ukufinyelela / ukushayisana okuningi): isethi yemithetho yokunquma ukuthi amadivaysi amadivaysi enethiwekhi asebenza kanjani lapho amadivaysi amabili egoqa
• D (idatha) isiteshi: esetshenziselwa ukusayinwa kwesiteshi esivumelana nomshini wenkampani yocingo kanye nemishini yamakhasimende; inikeza izibonakaliso zokushaya ezisetha ukuxhumeka kwesiteshi B
• I-DACS (ukufinyelela kwe-digital kanye nesistimu yokuxhuma): ucezu lwezinto zokuxhumana ezisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa imigqa ye-T1; ingawela-xhuma noma yiliphi umugqa we-T1 ohlelweni nanoma iyiphi enye umugqa we-T1 ohlelweni
• Idatha: ulwazi olulawulwa ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha ngendlela yama-bits kanye ne-byte
• I-Datagram: iphakethe yedatha elithunyelwe ngenethiwekhi ye-IP; ehlanganiswe nesendlalelo senethiwekhi lapho ukuxhumana kweprotocol kungenakuxhumeka
• I-DCE (imishini yokuxhumana yedatha noma imishini yokuqeda ukugcina idatha ): idivaysi ekhuluma nedivayisi yokugcina idatha (DTE) ngezinga elithile
• I-DDP (i-datagram delivery protocol): ilungu le-suite ye-AppleTalk yenethiwekhi ye-protocol, ikakhulukazi enesibopho sokunikezwa kwamadamrams enethiwekhi ye-AppleTalk
• I-DE (lahla ukufaneleka): isignali esetshenziselwa ukukhomba ithrekhi encane yedatha engabalulekile engaphonsa ngezikhathi zokuxubana ohlelweni
• I-DLCI (isihlonzi sokuxhuma uxhumano kwedatha): inombolo yesiteshi esitshela inethiwekhi indlela yokuhambisa idatha
• I-DMA (ukufinyelela okuqondile kwimemori): isici esivumela ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-hardware kwikhompyutha ukufinyelela imemori yesistimu yokufunda kanye / noma ukubhala ngaphandle kwe-CPU; ingafaka abalawuli be-disk drive, amakhadi ezihluzo, amakhadi enethiwekhi, namakhadi womsindo
• I-DOS (i-disk operating system): umndeni wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene eduze (i-COS) ezahamba nge-hardware ye-IBM PC.
• I-DNA (isakhiwo senethiwekhi yedijithali): isethi yezincazelo noma izivumelwano ezenziwe yi-Digital Equipment Corporation (i-DECnet) eyaguqukela kwenye yezingqungquthela zokuqala zenethiwekhi zontanga
• I-DNS (uhlelo lwegama lesizinda): isevisi exhuma igama lesizinda ekhelini le-IP
• I-DRAM (inkumbulo yokufinyelela engahleliwe enamandla): ukukhetha okuyinhloko kokubamba okuningi kwemininingwane ngenxa yezindleko zayo ezingabizi; kumele ivuselelwe noma ibhalwe kabusha njalo (cishe wonke ama-millisecond angu-386)
• I-DS0 (isignali yedijithali, i-level 0): izinga lokusayinwa kwedijithali eliyisisekelo lika-64 kbit / s, elihambelana nomthamo wesiteshi esisodwa esifanayo nezwi
• I-DS1 (isignali yedijithali, i-level 1): yaziwa nangokuthi i-T1; esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa izwi nedatha phakathi kwamadivayisi
• I-DSL (umugqa wobhalisile wedijithali): ubuchwepheshe obunikeza ukudluliswa kwedatha yedatha phezu kwezintambo zenethiwekhi yocingo yendawo
• I-DVD (i-disk digital ehlukahlukene): ingabamba ukwaziswa okuphindwe kasikhombisa okuningi njenge CD
• I-DWDM (i-multiplexing yokuhlukanisa ububanzi be-wavelength): ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya obusetshenziselwa ukwandisa umkhawulokudonsa phezu kwe-fiber optic backbones ekhona (bheka isakhiwo se-backbone, i-campus backbone)

Imigomo Yekhompyutha - Izincwadi E ngokusebenzisa uH

• I-EBCDIC (ikhodi yokushintshaniswa kwedatha yedasimali ehlanganiswe kanambambili): Itafula lekhodi yokukhokha elingu-8-bit elisetshenziswe yi-ISM mainframes
• I-EGP (yangaphandle isango protocol): iprotocol ejwayelekile esetshenziswa phakathi kwe-Hosts ku-intanethi ukushintshanisa ulwazi lwetafula lokuhambisa
• I-EMI (ukuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnetic): imisebe ebangela izibonakaliso ezingafuneki (ukuphazanyiswa noma umsindo) ukuba kuhanjiswe kwezinye izifunda; futhi ubizwa ngokuthi ukuphazanyiswa kwamavolumu noma i-RFI
• Inethiwekhi yebhizinisi: uxhuma izinhlobo eziningi zamanethiwekhi
• I-Ethernet: i- protocol ejwayelekile kakhulu esetshenziselwe ukushintsha amaphakethe zibe izibonakaliso zikagesi ezingathunyelwa phezu kwocingo
• Izivumelwano zangaphandle: umzila wokulandelela osetshenziswa phakathi kwezinhlelo ezizimele
• I-FAT (ithebula lokunikezwa kwefayela): ithebula ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusetshenziswa ukuthola amafayela ku-disk; ngoba ifayela lingase lihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye eziningi ezihlakazekile ezungeze i disk, i-FAT igcina ithrekhi yazo zonke izingcezu
• I-FDDI (i-fibre ehambisa idatha yomsebenzisi): isethi yezinhlelo ze-ANSI zokuthumela idatha yedijithali phezu kwekhebula le-fiber optic (bheka i-ANSI)
• I-FDM (ukuxuba ukuhlukanisa ama-frequency): ivumela ukuthi kube khona uphawu lokufaka okumele luqhutshwe phezu komugqa wokuxhumana osebenzisa ama-frequencies ahlukene omsakazo wesiteshi ngasinye sesignali; ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ulwazi lwe-analog kodwa lingathwala idijithali
• Uhlelo lokuphatha ifayela: indlela yokugcina nokuthola ulwazi kusuka kuma-disk drive; ilawula ukuthi amafayela angadalwa kanjani, afinyelelwe, atholakale futhi asuswe
• I-Firewall: isikhawulo phakathi kwenethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi lapho abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangadlula khona; iqoqo lezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ukuhlola imiyalezo engenayo nephumayo; futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa ingxenye eyodwa yenethiwekhi kusuka kwenye
• I-Floppy drive: izinguqulo zakuqala empeleni kwakuyi-floppy; Namuhla, basebenzisa i-disk ka-3.5 intshi encane; futhi kubizwa ngokuthi idrayivu ekhishwayo
• Uhlaka: isakhiwo sedatha esivumelanisa ngokusakaza (izinhloko, idatha, kanye ne-trailer) futhi inikeza ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kuhanjiswe kahle idatha
• Ukulayishwa kohlaka: isevisi ngezindinganiso kanye nezinkomba ezenzelwe ukudlulisa idatha; abanye abasebenzisi baye baphumelela ekudluliseni izwi
• I-FRAD (i-frame relay access access device): isofthiwe ebeka ukukhokhwa komthengi ngolwazi lwe-Frame Relay imininingwane, kuhlanganise ne-DLCI yokuqala (ikheli lokuxhuma uxhumano lokuxhumanisa kwedatha), ukulilungiselela ukulethwa kwinethiwekhi
• Ukuphindaphindiwe: inombolo yezikhathi umjikelezo uphinda umjikelezo ngesikhathi esisodwa; kulinganiswa ngemigqa ngomzuzwana, noma i-hertz
• Ifayela le-FTP (ukudluliswa kwefayela): isicelo esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa ikhophi yefayela kusuka kwikhompyutha eyodwa kuya kwelinye ikhompyutha ngenye iklayenti kanti enye iseva; Ukungena ngemvume ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kuyadingeka
• Isixhumanisi esigcwele se-duplex: yenza izinhlangothi zombili zithumele kanyekanye futhi zithole idatha; kungadinga izintambo ezimbili ezihlukene, eyodwa ekuqondeni ngamunye noma ku-cable multiplex
• Izindlela: i-node kwinethiwekhi ehumusha (iguqula i-protocol) kusuka kwesinye isimiso sokusebenza kwesinye kwesinye
• Ama-router Gateway: asetshenziselwa ukwenza izinhlelo zokungena zangaphandle nokuxhumana nezinhlelo ezizimele
• I-Gbps (i-gigabits ngomzuzwana; izigidi zezinkinobho ngomzuzwana): isilinganiso sokudluliswa kwedatha samanethiwekhi aphakanyisiwe
• I-GUI (isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi): indlela elula yokufinyelela izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa idivayisi ekhomba, njengegundane; ebizwa ngokuthi "gooey"
• Isixhumanisi se-Half-duplex: senza uhlangothi olulodwa lokudlulisela nokuthola, kepha hhayi ngesikhathi esisodwa; Ukwaziswa kuphela kugeleza ngendlela eyodwa ngesikhathi esisetshenziswa ngenqubo yokulawula ukuze uxoxisane
• Isendlalelo sokusingatha ukusingatha: ingxenye yesithombe se-TCP / IP esenza umsebenzi ofanayo nohlaka lokuthutha kumodeli we-OSI
• Ikheli le-Host: ingxenye yekheli le-IP elinikezwe ngokukhethekile ngumlawuli
• I-HTTP (i-hypertext transfer protocol): abasebenzisi be-protocol basebenzisana nabo (ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli) ukufinyelela amakhasi weWebhu phezu kwe-inthanethi noma i-intranet
• Amahabhu: ulethe abasebenzisi benethiwekhi ukuthi baxhumane
• I-Hz (hertz): iyunithi yezimvamisa; i-hertz eyodwa imane isho umjikelezo owodwa ngomzuzwana, isetshenziswe kunoma imuphi umcimbi ngezikhathi ezithile (isb., uphawu olulodwa lwewashi luyi-1 Hz; inhliziyo yomuntu ishaya ngo-1.2 Hz)

Imigomo Yekhompiyutha - Izincwadi NgaL

• Ama-ILEC (abathintekayo bezokuthutha zendawo): inkampani yocingo ehlinzeka ngemisebenzi yendawo lapho iTechcommunications Act ka-1996 isungulwa (bheka i-CLEC)
• ILP (Uhlelo lokuqala lokulayisha): ufunda ifayela ekhona equkethe amarekhodi egciniwe; futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-boot-loader
• Imizila yokuphatha / okukhiphayo: ukuhlinzeka ngokulawulwa ngokuhlelekile nokugeleza kolwazi phakathi kwememori eyinhloko yekhompiyutha kanye namadivaysi omsakazo axhunyiwe
• Isikhombisi-ndlela: iphuzu ohlelweni lapho imithetho, amakhodi wokulawula, amafomethi, kanye nesiqondiso sokwaziswa (njengoba kushiwo ngumthethosisekelo) senziwa
• Izivumelwano zangaphakathi: ukulandelwa komzila okusetshenziselwa ngaphakathi / kwangaphakathi ohlelweni oluzimele / oluzimele
• I-intanethi ye-inthanethi: ingxenye ye-TCP / IP imodeli eyenza umsebenzi ofanayo nendawo yokuxhumana yenethiwekhi ye-OSI
• Ukusebenza nge-inthanethi: ukuxhuma inethiwekhi eyodwa kwenye inethiwekhi
• Ukuxhumana okungahambisani nalokhu: kuvumela izinhlelo zokwabelana ngolwazi ngokuzenzekelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusebenza endaweni noma kude
• I / O (Amadivayisi wokufaka / okukhipha): i- hardware esetshenziselwa ukungena nokuthola idatha kusuka ohlelweni
• I-IP (i-protocol ye-intanethi): inqubomgomo yokulandelana kwenethiwekhi enikeziwe nge-TCP / IP; i-protocol engaqiniseki, engathembeki enika izici zokubhekana, ukuthayipha noma ukucaciswa kwensizakalo, ukuhlukaniswa nokubuyiswa, nokuphepha
• Ikheli le-IP (ikheli le-protocol ye-intanethi): ikheli elinengqondo elinikezwe wonke umsebenzi, iseva, iphrinta, kanye nomzila kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi exhunyiwe
• I-IPX / SPX (ukushintshanisa iphakethe / ukushintshaniswa kwepakethi ye-packet): inqubo yokuxhumana yenethiwekhi esetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Novell NetWare; iyi-protocol ye-datagram esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana okungenaxhunyiwe
• I-IRC (ingxoxo yokudlulisa i-intanethi): ivumela amaqembu ukuthi axhumane ngekhamera nokubonisa isikrini
• I-ISDN (Inethiwekhi Yesevisi Yedijithali Ehlangene): uhlelo lokuxhumana lwenethiwekhi yocingo olwenzelwe ukuvumela ukudluliswa kwezwi ledijithali ngezingcingo ezivamile zocingo zocingo
• I-ISDN PRI: isevisi yokushintshwa komugqa kusuka ezinkampanini zocingo ezisebenza ngaphezu kwezikhungo ze-T1 (noma E1 / J1)
• I-IS-IS (uhlelo oluphakathi kwesistimu kuya kwesisemkhatsini): i-gateway protocol yangaphakathi (i-IGP) ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwesizinda sokuphatha noma inethiwekhi
• Ama-ISP (abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi ye-Intanethi): amabhizinisi noma izinhlangano ezinikezela abathengi ukufinyelela ku-Intanethi nezinsizakalo ezihlobene
• I-IT (ubuchwepheshe bolwazi): igama elibanzi elingabhekisela kunoma yini evela kuma-mainframes kuya kuma-PDA; noma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obuhambisa ulwazi (izwi, ividiyo, noma idatha)
• I-ITU-T (I-ITU Yokumiswa Kwezokuxhumana Ngezingcingo): iqondanisa izindinganiso zokuxhumana nge-International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
• IXC (interexchange carrier): inkampani yocingo enikeza uxhumano phakathi kokuhwebelana kwendawo ezindaweni ezahlukene
• I-Jitter: ukuphazamiseka kwesignali yedijithali okubangelwa ukushintshwa kwezimpumputhe zesikhathi; kungabangela amaphutha okuhumusha kwedatha
• I-JPEG (Group Joint Photographics Experts Group): indlela yokunciphisa yokulahleka yemifanekiso yembala; kubizwa i-jay-peg (bheka i-Lossy)
• I-Kbps (izinkulungwane zezinkinobho ngomzuzwana): isilinganiso sokusheshisa kwedatha
• i-kHz (i-kilohertz): i-unit of measurement of frequency, eyaziwa nangokuthi imijikelezo ngomzuzwana; isib, i-kilohertz elilingana i-Hz elingu-1,000, noma imijikelezo ngomzuzwana
• I-LAN (inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo): inethiwekhi esebenza endaweni encane, ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ihhovisi noma umnyango
• I-LAPB (ukuxhumeka kokufinyelela kokuxhumanisa, ukulinganisela): i-protocol yokuxhumanisa idatha ku-stack X.25
• Ama-LATA (izindawo zokufinyelela kanye nezokuthutha zendawo): E-US, ibhekisela esifundeni sendawo esabelwe izinkampani eyodwa noma eziningi zocingo ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuxhumana
• Ukushintsha kwe-Layer 2: ukuhumusha nokwenza izinqumo ku-ikheli le-adapter ye-LAN equkethe i-header link ye-MAC ozimele; phambili ozimele kuphela kwikheli lehadi le-hardware elikuyo elisefreyimu
• I-LCI (isichazamazwi somzila esicacile): isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuhamba okusetshenziselwa ku-M / A-COM EDACS (izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zohlelo lokuxhumana lwe-Digital Access) kanye ne-LTR (izinhlelo zomsakazo we-logic); eyaziwa ngokuthi inombolo yocingo enengqondo (bheka i-LCN); eyaziwa nangokuthi isiteshi sangempela
• I-LCN (inombolo yesiteshi esicacile): isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuhamba okusetshenzisiwe ku-M / A-COM EDACS (izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuxhumana nokuxhumana) kanye ne-LTR (izinhlelo zomsakazo we-logic); eyaziwa nangokuthi isichazamazwi somzila ohlakaniphile (bheka i-LCI); eyaziwa nangokuthi isiteshi sangempela
• I-LE (ukushintshaniswa kwendawo): i-term regulatory in telecommunications yenkampani yocingo yendawo
• Imigqa eqashisiwe: elinye igama lamigqa yangasese, imigqa ezinikezele, noma amasigudu okuhlala njalo
• I-LEC (yenkampani yenethiwekhi yendawo): inkampani yocingo yomphakathi e-US enikeza inkonzo yendawo
• I-LGN (inamba yeqembu lesiteshi esicacile): kanye ne-LCN (kusihloko sepakethe se-X.25), iveza inombolo yesikhangiso esinengqondo yomxhumanisi we-DTE-DCE; insimu ye-4-bit emele inombolo ephakathi kuka-0 no-15
• Isendlalelo somugqa: ungqimba lwesendlalelo sangempela se-OSI esinesibopho sokuvumelanisa nokuxhumeka kwemifudlana eminingi yedatha kumsakazo owodwa we-SONET ngaphakathi kwamafomu we-SONET; futhi ihlola futhi iqondise abaxhasi be-SONET
• I-LLC (ukulawulwa kokuxhumanisa okunengqondo): isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esivumela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kwamasu e-MAC kanye nemidiya yomzimba okufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanayo emisebenzini efanayo; uvikela izikhombandlela ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezivela eziqakathekeni zesikhungo sangokwenyama
• Amadivaysi okuhlukanisa okuzwakalayo: vumela abaklami benethiwekhi ukuthi balondoloze amanethiwekhi ahlukene (ngokuvamile ngezizathu zokuphepha) abangakwazi ukuxhumana nomunye
• Ukulahleka: indlela yokuncintisana kwedatha lapho ukucindezela futhi ukukhipha i-decompressing kuthola idatha okungase ihluke kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa "isondelene ngokwanele" ukuze ibe usizo ngandlela-thile
• I-LU (unit unit): ikhombisa umsebenzisi wokugcina ku-IBM Systems Systems Architecture (SNA)

Imigomo Yekhompiyutha - Izincwadi M ngokusebenzisa O

• I-MAC (i-control access access) ikheli: ikheli eliyingqayizivele lika- 6-byte elihlanganisiwe futhi elibhalwe ekhadini ngalinye lesikhangiso senethiwekhi (i-NIC); Ikheli lesabelo lilawulwa yi-IEEE
• I-MAN (inethiwekhi yasemadolobheni): ixhuma amasayithi edolobheni elikhulu nangaseduze
• I-MB (i-megabyte): iyunithi yolwazi noma isitoreji sekhompyutheni lilingana noma yizigidi ze-bytes noma, kwezinye izimo, ama-byte angu-1,048,567, noma ngaphezulu, okungaba yi-1,024,000 bytes; hhayi ukudideka no Mb, okumelela ama-megabits
• Ama-Mbps (ama-megabits ngomzuzwana): iyunithi yokugcina ulwazi; hhayi ukudideka no-MB noma ama-megabytes
• Okuphakathi: ukudluliselwa, noma uhlelo oluphethe umlayezo noma idatha
• I-MAU (iyunithi yokunamathisela okuphakathi): iguqula amasignali kwikhebula le-Ethernet kuya futhi kusukela kuma-AUI
• Imemori: isikhala sedeski yesistimu yekhompyutha; ama-microchips atholakala kubhodi le-motherboard elibamba idatha kanye nemiyalelo ye-CPU (i-central processing unit)
• Ukuphathwa kwememori: unikeza imemori imisebenzi ehlukene futhi ivikela idatha kusuka enkohlakalo
• Imenyu: isetshenziswe kwezinye izingqungquthela ze-DOS nezinguqulo zakuqala ze-Windows; ukuthuthukiswa komugqa womyalo kodwa kunzima uma umsebenzi udinga i-submenu ye-submenu ye-submenu yento yemenyu
• Umlayezo: okuqukethwe kokwaziswa okwabelwana ngawo
• I-MHz (megahertz): i- hertz eyodwa ingumjikelezo owodwa ngomzuzwana; i-megahertz ilingana nomjikelezo wesigidi esisodwa ngomzuzwana
• I-MIB (isisekelo solwazi lokuphatha): uhlobo lwesitatimende esetshenziswa ukuphatha amadivayisi kwinethiwekhi yokuxhumana
• I-MPEG (Iqembu Lezinhloli Zomfanekiso We-Motion): ifomethi yevidiyo yedijithali ekhonjiswe isandiso se ".mpg" ngemuva kwegama lefayela; iqembu elisebenzayo le-ISO / i-IEC elibhekiswe ekuthuthukiseni amazinga okukhipha amavidiyo namazwi; ebizwa ngokuthi i-m-peg
• I-MPLS (i-multiprotocol label switching): isinyathelo esihlanganisa ulwazi lwe-Layer 2 mayelana nezixhumanisi zenethiwekhi (bandwidth, latency, ukusetshenziswa) ku-Layer 3 (i-IP) ngaphakathi kwesistimu ethile yokuzimela ukuze kube lula futhi kuthuthukiswe ukushintshwa kwepakethe ye-IP
• I-Mpps (izigidi zamaphakethe ngomzuzwana): isilinganiso semininingwane ethunyelwe ngomzuzwana
• I-multipleplexing: inqubo yokufaka izimpawu eziningi ngethusi ngesikhathi esisodwa
• Ama-Multiport abaphindaphindiwe: vumela amadivaysi amaningi ukuba aphethwe endaweni ephakathi, wabelane ngemidiya efanayo, uphinde uvuselele (uphinda) isignali; futhi kubhekiselwa njengama-hubs asebenzayo
• Imizila ye-Multiultasking: vumela imisebenzi emibili noma ngaphezulu ehlukile okwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhompyutha
• Igama lokuxazulula: inqubo lapho igama lontanga elibhekene nalo elisetshenziselwa ezingeni ngalinye lokuxoxa lihlobene namanye amazinga
• I-NAP (iphuzu lokufinyeleleka kwenethiwekhi): izindawo zokuxhumana zedatha yesikhashana lapho abahlinzeki beNethiwekhi Yezokuxhumana (NSPs) bezokushintshanisa ithrafikhi, esikhundleni se-backfree ye-NSFNet ye-Inthanethi ekhokhelwa umphakathi; manje esikhundleni se-IXPs yanamuhla
• I-NAT (umhumushi wekheli lenethiwekhi): kuhilela kabusha ukubhala amakheli omthombo kanye / noma okuya amaphakethe e-IP njengoba edlula router noma firewall; futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-network masquerading, ukuhumusha kwekheli lokuzalwa, noma i-IP-masquerading
• I-NetBIOS (inethiwekhi eyisisekelo yokufaka / yokukhipha uhlelo): ivumela izinhlelo kumakhompuyutha ahlukene ukuxhumana ngenethiwekhi yendawo yendawo (LAN)
• Uhlaka lokufinyeleleka kwenethiwekhi: ivumela ikhompyutha ukuthi ishintshanise idatha nedolunye ikhompiyutha phezu kwesisetshenziswa senethiwekhi evamile; ingxenye ye-TCP / IP imodeli eyenza imisebenzi efanayo njengesixhumanisi sedatha kanye nezingxenye zomzimba ze-OSI model.
• Ikheli lenethiwekhi: ingxenye yekheli le-IP elinikezwe ngokukhethekile ngenye yezinhlaka ze-ICANN-ezivunyelwe
• Umklamo wenethiwekhi: ukuthi amaklayenti namaseva ahlukahlukene ahlelwe kanjani ngezinhloso zokuxhumana, ukusebenza nokuphepha
• I-NOS (inethiwekhi yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi): yenza ngcono isakhiwo seklayenti / seva; inikeza futhi isekela amasevisi enethiwekhi njengezinsizakalo zefayela, izinsizakalo ze-imeyli, i-intanethi kanye ne-intranet, nezinhlelo zokusebenza
• I-NIC (ikhadi lesikhangiso senethiwekhi): i- adapter yehadiwe inikeza amandla okuxhumana; onesibopho sokwakha, ukudlulisa, ukuthola, nokuhlaziya amafreyimu endaweni ye-LAN; isebenza njenge-interface phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlanganisiwe nezintambo zokuxhuma
• I-NNTP (i-protocol yokudlulisa izindaba kwenethiwekhi): yenza i-USENET ibonakale; i-protocol yokusabalalisa, uphenyo, ukubuyisa, nokuthunyelwa kwezindaba zezindaba ngokusebenzisa ukudluliselwa kwezindaba ezisekelwe ekusakazweni kwezindaba phakathi komphakathi we-ARPAInternet
• Imemori engavumelekile: i- chips ebamba ulwazi ngisho nalapho uhlelo luvaliwe
• I-NRZ-L (engekho ukubuya ezingeni le-zero): ifomu lokufaka ikhodi ye-digital; I-voltage engafanele isetshenziselwa ukumelela i-binary 1, futhi i-voltage enhle isetshenziselwa ukumela ibhanari 0
• I-NSP (umhlinzeki wenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi): ibhizinisi noma inhlangano edayisa ukuhamba komkhawulokudonsa noma ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi ngokunikeza ukufinyelela ngqo kwe-intanethi ku-inthanethi, futhi ngokuvamile kufinyelela kumaphoyinti okufinyelela enethiwekhi (bheka i-NAP)
• I-OC1 (othwala izinsimbi, i-level 1): uxhumano lwe-fibre optic olukwazi ukudlulisa idatha ku-51.85 Mbps
• Imvelo yokusebenza: ukuthi i-OS ilawula kanjani i-hardware nezinhlelo zokusebenza
• I-OS (isistimu yokusebenza): isikhombimsebenzisi phakathi kohlelo lokusebenza (iprosesa yegama, ispredishithi, njll) kanye nekhompyutha yehadiwe
• I-OSI (i-system open open interconnection) model: ithuthukiswe ukunikeza umbono wemisebenzi ehlukile edingekayo ukuze isebenze isendlalelo ngasinye sokulandelwa; ichaza uhla oluphelele lwemisebenzi engayithola ngemishini yokuxhumana kwedatha
• I-OSPF (ukuvula indlela emfushane kunazo zonke kuqala): isakhiwo se-link-state sangaphakathi esangweni lendlela (bheka i-IGP) yenethiwekhi yokulandelana