Izihloko ezizijezisa ze-UCMJ (Isigaba 120)

Ukudlwengula, ukuhlaselwa ngokocansi, nokunye ukuziphatha kabi kobulili.

Qaphela: Njengengxenye yoMthetho Wokugunyazwa Kwezempi Wama-FY ka-2006, iCongress yachitshiyelwa Isigaba 120 seKhodi Elingavamile Yezobulungiswa BaseMpi (UCMJ), ephumelelayo ngezenzo ezenzeka ngemuva nangemva kuka-Okthoba 1, 2007. Isigaba 120 saziwa ngaphambili ngokuthi "Ulwazi lokudlwengula nolwazi lwenyama , "kodwa manje unesihloko esithi" Ukudlwengula, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, nokunye okungaziphathi kahle ngokobulili. "

Isigaba se-120 esisha senza amaphutha angu-36. Lezi zinsolo ezingu-36 zithatha lezo zecala ngaphansi kwesigatshana sangaphambili 120 kanye nezinye ezazisetshenziswa njengezimvume ze-MCM ngaphansi kwe-Article 134 (i-"General" Article).

Isigaba esisha 120 sishintsha izigwegwe ezilandelayo ze- Article 134 :

• Ukuhlaselwa okungalungile
• Izenzo ezimbi noma izinkululeko ezinganeni
• Ukuvezwa okungahambi kahle
• Izenzo zokungathembeki nomunye

I-UCMJ ishintshe futhi ihlenga amacala amabili e-Article 134:

(1) Ulimi olungalungile oludluliselwa komunye umuntu - ngaphandle kokuba lukhulunywe phambi kwengane - luhlala lujeziswa ngaphansi kweSigaba 134. Uma lolu limi lwakhulunywa phambi kwengane, kuyisenzo se-Article 120.

(2) Ukuhlaselwa (okuba nomuntu owenza isenzo sobufebe) kusalokhu kuphulwa ngaphansi kweSigaba 134, kodwa uma i-pandering "iphoqelelwe," iba yicala le-Article 120.

Lolu shintsho lubuye lunikeze i-Article 120a entsha, i- "Stalking."

Izinto ze-Offense

Ukudlwengula

Ngokusebenzisa amandla: Ukuthi ummangalelwa wabangela omunye umuntu, oneminyaka engakanani ubudala, ukuba ahlanganyele esenzweni socansi ngokusebenzisa amandla kulowo muntu.

Ngokubangela ukulimala komzimba: Ummangalelwa wabangela omunye umuntu, oneminyaka engakanani ubudala, ukuba ahlanganyele esenzweni socansi ngokubangela ukulimala komzimba kunoma yimuphi umuntu.

Ngokusebenzisa izinsongo noma ukubeka ukwesaba: Ukuthi ummangalelwa wabangela omunye umuntu, oneminyaka engakanani ubudala, ukuba ahlanganyele esenzweni socansi ngokusongela noma ukubeka lowo muntu ngokwesaba ukuthi noma ngubani ozobulawa, ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukuthumba.

Ngokunikeza enye into engazi lutho: Ukuthi ummangalelwa wabangela omunye umuntu, oneminyaka engakanani ubudala, ukuba ahlanganyele esenzweni socansi ngokunikeza lowo muntu omunye engazi lutho.

Ngokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, izidakamizwa, noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo:

(i) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wabangela omunye umuntu, oneminyaka yanoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukuba enze isenzo socansi ngokunikeza lowo muntu umuthi, izidakamizwa noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo;

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wayephethe lesi sidakamizwa, into enobuthi noma efana nayo ngokucindezela noma usongo lwamandla noma ngaphandle kolwazi noma imvume yalowo muntu; futhi

(iii) Lokhu, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthi amandla omunye umuntu wokulinganisa noma ukulawula ukuziphatha ayengaphili kahle.

Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi

Ngokusebenzisa izinsongo noma ukubeka ngokwesaba:

(i) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wabangela omunye umuntu, oneminyaka engakanani ubudala, ukuba enze isenzo socansi; futhi

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza lokho ngokusongela noma ukubeka lowo muntu ngokwesaba ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu ozolimala ngokomzimba noma omunye umonakalo (ngaphandle kokusongela noma ukubeka lowo muntu ngokwesaba ukuthi noma ubani uzobulawa, ukulimala ngokomzimba, noma ukuthumba).

Ngokubangela ukulimala komzimba:

(i) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wabangela omunye umuntu, oneminyaka engakanani ubudala, ukuba enze isenzo socansi; futhi

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza lokho ngokulimaza omunye umuntu.

Emuntwini ongenakukhubazeka noma ongakwazi ukuhlola lesi senzo, ukwehla ukubamba iqhaza, noma ukukhuluma ngokungathandi:

(i) Ukuthi ummangali wenza isenzo socansi nomunye umuntu, oneminyaka engakanani; futhi (Qaphela: engeza enye yezinto ezilandelayo)

(ii) Ukuthi omunye umuntu wayengenakukhubazeka;

(iii) Ukuthi omunye umuntu wayengenakukwazi ukuhlola isimo sesenzo socansi;

(iv) Ukuthi omunye umuntu wayengeke akwazi ukwehlisa iqhaza kwisenzo socansi; noma

(v) Ukuthi omunye umuntu wayengakwazi ukukhuluma ngokungathandi ukwenza isenzo socansi.

Ukudlwengula kwengane engakafiki 12

(i) Ummangalelwa wenza isenzo socansi nengane; futhi

(ii) Ngesikhathi sesenzo socansi ingane yayingakaze ibe neminyaka eyishumi nambili.

Ukudlwengula kwengane efinyelele eminyakeni engu-12 kodwa engakafinyeleli eminyakeni engu-16

Ngokusebenzisa amandla:

(i) Ummangalelwa wenza isenzo socansi nengane;

(ii) Ngesikhathi sesenzo socansi ingane isithole iminyaka yobudala engama-12 kodwa yayingakaze ibe neminyaka engu-16; futhi

(iii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza lokho ngokusebenzisa amandla okulwa nalowo mntwana.

Ngokubangela ukulimala ngokomzimba:

(i) Ummangalelwa wenza isenzo socansi nengane;

(ii) Ngesikhathi sesenzo socansi ingane isithole iminyaka yobudala engama-12 kodwa yayingakaze ibe neminyaka engu-16; futhi

(iii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza kanjalo ngokubangela umonakalo omzimba kunoma yimuphi umuntu.

Ngokusebenzisa izinsongo noma ukubeka ngokwesaba:

(i) Ummangalelwa wenza isenzo socansi nengane;

(ii) Ngesikhathi sesenzo socansi ingane isithole iminyaka yobudala engama-12 kodwa yayingakaze ibe neminyaka engu-16; futhi

(iii) Ukuthi ummangali wenze kanjalo ngokusongela noma ukubeka lo mntwana ngokwesaba ukuthi noma ngubani ozobulawa, ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukuthumba.

Ngokwenza lokho ingane ingazi lutho:

(i) Ummangalelwa wenza isenzo socansi nengane;

(ii) Ngesikhathi sesenzo socansi ingane isithole iminyaka yobudala engama-12 kodwa yayingakaze ibe neminyaka engu-16; futhi

(iii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza lokho ngokunikeza lowo mntwana engazi lutho.

Ngokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, izidakamizwa, noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo:

(i) Ummangali wenza isenzo socansi nengane

(ii) Ngesikhathi sesenzo socansi ingane ifike eminyakeni engama-12 kodwa yafinyelela ekudleni, noma yayingeke ibe neminyaka eyi-16;

(iii) (a) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza lokho ngokunikeza lowo mntwana isidakamizwa, isiphuzo, noma into efanayo;

(b) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wayephethe lesi sidakamizwa, into enobuthi, noma enye into efana nayo ngamandla noma usongo lwamandla noma ngaphandle kolwazi noma imvume yalowo mntwana; futhi

(c) Ukuthi, ngenxa yalokho, ikhono lomntwana lokulinganisa noma ukulawula ukuziphatha kwakunzima kakhulu.

Ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi kwengane efinyelele eminyakeni engu-12 kodwa engakafinyeleli eminyakeni engu-16:

(a) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza isenzo socansi nengane; futhi

(b) Ngesikhathi sesenzo socansi ingane isithole iminyaka engama-12 kodwa yayingakafiki iminyaka engu-16.

Ukuthintana kocansi okuxubile

Ngokusebenzisa amandla:

(i) Ummangalelwa uthintana nomunye umuntu; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma omunye umuntu; futhi

(iii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza kanjalo ngokusebenzisa lowo muntu.

Ngokubangela ukulimala ngokomzimba:

(i) Ummangalelwa uthintana nomunye umuntu; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma omunye umuntu; futhi

(iii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza kanjalo ngokubangela umonakalo omzimba kunoma yimuphi umuntu.

Ngokusebenzisa izinsongo noma ukubeka ngokwesaba:

(i) Ummangalelwa uthintana nomunye umuntu; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma omunye umuntu; futhi

(iii) Ukuthi ummangali wenza lokho ngokusongela noma ukubeka lowo muntu ngokwesaba ukuthi noma ngubani ozobulawa, ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukuthumba.

Ngokunikeza enye engazi lutho:

(i) Ummangalelwa uthintana nomunye umuntu; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma omunye umuntu; futhi

(iii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza lokho ngokunikela lowo muntu engazi lutho.

Ngokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, izidakamizwa, noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo:

(i) Ummangalelwa uthintana nomunye umuntu; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma omunye umuntu; futhi

(iii) (a) Ukuthi ummangali wenza kanjalo ngokudlulisela lowo muntu umuthi, izidakamizwa noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo;

(b) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wayephethe lesi sidakamizwa, isiphuzo, noma enye into efana nayo ngamandla noma usongo lwamandla noma ngaphandle kolwazi noma imvume yalowo muntu; futhi

(c) Lokhu, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthi amandla omunye umuntu wokulinganisa noma ukulawula ukuziphatha ayengaphili kahle.

Ukuxhumana kocansi okuhlukumezayo

Ngokusebenzisa izinsongo noma ukubeka ngokwesaba:

(i) Ummangalelwa uthintana nomunye umuntu; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma omunye umuntu; futhi

(iii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza lokho ngokusongela noma ukubeka lowo muntu ngokwesaba ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu ozolimala ngokomzimba noma omunye umonakalo (ngaphandle kokusongela noma ukubeka lowo muntu ngokwesaba ukuthi noma ngubani uzobulawa, ukulimala ngokomzimba, noma ukuthumba).

Ngokubangela ukulimala komzimba:

(i) Ummangalelwa uthintana nomunye umuntu; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma omunye umuntu; futhi

(iii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza lokho ngokulimaza omunye umuntu.

Ngokunikeza enye engazi lutho:

(i) Ummangalelwa uthintana nomunye umuntu; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma omunye umuntu; futhi (Qaphela: engeza enye yezinto ezilandelayo)

(iii) Ukuthi omunye umuntu wayengakwazi ukukhubazeka;

(iv) Ukuthi omunye umuntu wayengenakukwazi ukuhlola isimo soxhumana naye ngokocansi;

(v) Ukuthi omunye umuntu wayengenakukwazi ukuhlanganyela ekuthintaneni ngokocansi; noma

(vi) Ukuthi omunye umuntu wayengakwazi ukukhuluma ngokungathandi ukuxhumana naye ngokocansi.

Ukuxhumana kocansi okungalungile

(a) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wayexhumana nocansi nomunye umuntu;

(b) Ummangali wenza lokho ngaphandle kwemvume yomunye umuntu; futhi

(c) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wayengenalo ilungelo lokugunyaza ngokomthetho noma ukugunyazwa okusemthethweni kwalowo oxhumana naye ngokocansi.

Emuntwini ongenakukhubazeka noma ongakwazi ukuhlola lesi senzo, ukwehla ukubamba iqhaza, noma ukukhuluma ngokungathandi:

Ukuthintana kocansi okunomthelela wengane engakaze ibe neminyaka engu-12

(i) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana naye ngokocansi; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma ngomntwana noma ngomunye umuntu onomntwana; futhi

(iii) Ngesikhathi soxhumana naye ngokocansi ingane yayingakaze ibe neminyaka eyishumi nambili.

Ukuxhumana kocansi okwenziwe ngokudlwengula kwengane eneminyaka engu-12 kodwa engakafinyeleli eminyakeni engu-16

Ngokusebenzisa amandla:

(i) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana naye ngokocansi; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma ngomntwana noma ngomunye umuntu onomntwana; futhi

(iii) Ngesikhathi sokuthintana ngokocansi ingane ifike eminyakeni engama-12 kodwa yayingakaze ibe neminyaka engu-16; futhi (iv) Ummangali wenza lokho ngokusebenzisa amandla okulwa nalowo mntwana.

Ngokubangela ukulimala ngokomzimba:

(i) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana naye ngokocansi; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma ngomntwana noma ngomunye umuntu onomntwana; futhi

(iii) Ngesikhathi sokuthintana ngokocansi ingane ifike eminyakeni engama-12 kodwa yayingakaze ibe neminyaka engu-16; futhi

(iv) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza kanjalo ngokubangela ukulimala komzimba kunoma yimuphi umuntu.

Ngokusebenzisa izinsongo noma ukubeka ngokwesaba:

(i) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana naye ngokocansi; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma ngomntwana noma ngomunye umuntu onomntwana; futhi

(iii) Ngesikhathi sokuthintana ngokocansi ingane ifike eminyakeni engama-12 kodwa yayingakaze ibe neminyaka engu-16; futhi

(iv) Ummangali wenze lokho ngokusongela noma ukubeka lowo muntu noma lowo muntu ngokwesaba ukuthi noma ngubani ozobulawa, ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukuthumba.

Ngokunikeza omunye noma lowo mntwana engazi lutho:

(i) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana naye ngokocansi; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma ngomntwana noma ngomunye umuntu onomntwana; futhi

(iii) Ngesikhathi sokuthintana ngokocansi ingane ifike eminyakeni engama-12 kodwa yayingakaze ibe neminyaka engu-16; futhi

(iv) Ummangali wenza kanjalo ngokunikela lowo mntwana noma lowo muntu engazi lutho.

Ngokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, izidakamizwa, noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo:

(i) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana naye ngokocansi; noma

(ii) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi noma ngomntwana noma ngomunye umuntu onomntwana; futhi

(iii) Ngesikhathi sokuthintana ngokocansi ingane ifike eminyakeni engama-12 kodwa yayingakaze ibe neminyaka engu-16; futhi

(iv) (a) Ukuthi ummangali wenza lokho ngokunikeza lowo mntwana noma omunye umuntu isidakamizwa, isiphuzo noma enye into efanayo;

(b) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wayephethe lesi sidakamizwa, into enobuthi, noma enye into efanayo njengamandla noma usongo lwamandla noma ngaphandle kolwazi noma imvume yalowo mntwana noma omunye umuntu; futhi

(c) Ukuthi, ngenxa yalokho, ikhono lomntwana noma lolo omunye umuntu ukulinganisa noma ukulawula ukuziphatha kwakungaphumeleli kakhulu.

Ukuthintana ngokocansi nengane

(a) Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthintana nocansi nengane; noma

(b) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wabangelwa ukuxhumana ngokobulili nomntwana noma ngomunye umuntu onomntwana; futhi

(c) Ngesikhathi soxhumana naye ngokocansi ingane iseneminyaka engama-12 kodwa yayingeneminyaka engu-16.

Ukukhululeka okungenasici nengane

(a) Ummangalelwa wenza isenzo esithile noma ukuxhumana;

(b) Ukuthi isenzo noma ukukhulumisana kwakungalungile;

(c) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza isenzo noma ukukhulumisana ngokukhona kwengane ethile;

(d) ukuthi ingane ingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 ubudala; futhi

(e) Ukuthi ummangali wenza lo msebenzi noma ukuxhumana ngenjongo yoku:

(i) ukuvuselela, ukuphikisa, noma ukukhuthaza izifiso zobulili zanoma yimuphi umuntu; noma

(ii) ukuhlukumeza, ukuhlazisa noma ukuhlazilela noma yimuphi umuntu.

Isenzo sokungenzi lutho

(a) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza into ethile; futhi

(b) Ukuthi ukuziphatha kwakuyikuziphatha okungcolile.

Ukuvezwa okungahambi kahle

(a) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wachaza izidakamizwa zakhe, i-anus, izibhokhwe, noma i-female orola;

(b) Ukuthi ukutholakala komsolwa kwaba ngendlela engafanele;

(c) Ukuthi ukuvezwa kwenzeke endaweni lapho ukuziphatha okuhilelekile kungalindeleka ukuba kubhekwe ngabantu ngaphandle komndeni womsolwa noma umndeni; futhi

(d) Ukuthi ukuvezwa kwakungenhloso.

Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kwengane

(a) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza isenzo esingcolile; futhi

(b) Ukuthi isenzo senziwa ngumntwana ongakaze aneminyaka engu-16.

I-pandering yama-forcible

(a) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wanxusa umuntu othize ukuba enze isenzo sobufebe; futhi

(b) Ukuthi ummangalelwe uqondise omunye umuntu kumuntu, owenza isenzo sobufebe.

Qaphela: Uma isenzo sobufebe sasingacindezelwa, kodwa "ummangali wamangalela, wakhweba noma wanikela umuntu othize ukuba enze isenzo socansi sokuqasha futhi avuze umuntu ozoqondiswa kulowo muntu ummangali," bheka Isigaba 134 .

Izincazelo eziphathelene nokuziphatha ngokocansi

Isenzo socansi. Igama elithi 'isenzo socansi' lisho:

(a) ukuthintana phakathi kwe-penis ne-vulva, futhi ngenhloso yalo mlingana oxhumana naye ohlanganisa i-penis kwenzeka ekungeneni, noma kuncane; noma

(a) ukungena kokungenwa kwesisu ngomuntu noma ngomunwe noma nganoma yiyiphi into, ngenhloso yokuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlazisa, ukuhlukumeza noma ukuhlambalaza noma yimuphi umuntu noma ukuvusa noma ukuvuselela isifiso socansi kwanoma yimuphi umuntu .

Ukuxhumana ngokocansi. Igama elithi 'ukuthintana ngokocansi' lisho ukuthinta ngokuzithandela, ngokuqondile noma ngokusebenzisa izingubo, i-genitalia, i-anus, i-groin, ibele, isithanga sangaphakathi, noma amabhoshongo omunye umuntu, noma ngokubangela ukuba omunye umuntu athande, ngokuqondile noma ngokusebenzisa izingubo zokugqoka, i-genitalia, i-anus, i-groin, isifuba, intamo yangaphakathi, noma izintambo zanoma yimuphi umuntu, ngenhloso yokuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlazisa noma ukuhlaziya noma yimuphi umuntu noma ukuvusa noma ukuvuselela isifiso sobulili somuntu.

Ukulimala komzimba okubuhlungu. Igama elithi 'ukulimala ngokomzimba' kusho ukulimala komzimba okubi. Ihlanganisa amathambo aqhekekile noma ahlukanisiwe, ukusikeka okujulile, amalungu aqhekekile omzimba, ukulimala okukhulu ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, nokunye ukulimala komzimba. Akubandakanyi ukulimala okuncane njengokuthi iso elimnyama noma impumulo enegazi. Lizinga elifanayo lokulimala njengalokhu ku- Article 128 , kanye nokulimala okungaphansi kwesigaba 2246 (4) sesihloko 18.

Isikhali esiyingozi noma into. Igama elithi 'isikhali esingozi noma into' lisho:

(a) noma yisiphi isibhamu, esithwalwe noma cha, nokuthi sisebenza noma cha;

(b) nanoma yisiphi esinye isikhali, idivaysi, ithuluzi, impahla, noma izinto eziphilayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyaphila noma zingenamuntu, ukuthi ngendlela esetshenziselwa ngayo, noma ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa, iyaziwa ukuthi iyakwazi ukuveza ukufa noma ukulimala komzimba; noma

(c) noma yikuphi into eyenziwe noma isetshenziswe ngendlela yokuhola isisulu ngaphansi kwezimo ukukholelwa ukuthi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ukufa noma ukulimala komzimba.

Qinisekisa. Igama elithi 'force' lisho isinyathelo sokuphoqelela ukuhanjiswa komunye noma ukunqoba noma ukuvimbela ukumelana komunye ngokuthi:

(a) ukusetshenziswa noma ukuveza isikhali esiyingozi noma into;

(b) ukusikisela kokuthola isikhali esiyingozi noma into esetshenziswe ngendlela yokwenza omunye akholwe ukuthi kuyisikhali esiyingozi noma into; noma

(c) ubudlova emzimbeni, amandla, amandla, noma ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa komunye umuntu, ngokwanele ukuthi omunye umuntu akakwazi ukugwema noma ukubalekela ukuziphatha ngokocansi.

Ukusongela noma ukubeka lowo muntu ngokwesaba. Igama elithi 'ukusongela noma ukubeka lowo muntu ngokwesaba' lokudlwengula 'noma ukukhokha' ukuxhumene kocansi olubi 'kusho ukuxhumana noma isenzo esanele ngokwanele sokwenza ukwesaba okunengqondo ukuthi ukungalandeli kuyoholela isisulu noma omunye umuntu obhekene nokufa, ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukuthumba.

Ukusongela noma ukubeka lowo muntu ngokwesaba. Ngenjwayelo. Igama elithi 'ukusongela noma ukubeka lowo muntu ngokwesaba' ngokukhokha 'ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, noma ukukhokha' ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi 'kusho ukuxhumana noma isenzo esanele ngokwanele sokwenza ukwesaba okunengqondo ukuthi ukungathobeli kuyoholela isisulu noma esinye sengozini encane kunokufa, ukulimala ngokomzimba, noma ukuthumba.

Okufakiwe. Ukulimala okuncane okunjalo kuhlanganisa:

(i) ukulimala ngokomzimba komunye umuntu noma komunye umuntu; noma

(ii) isongo -

(I) ukusola noma yimuphi umuntu ngobugebengu;

(II) ukudalula imfihlo noma ukuveza iqiniso eliqinisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liyiqiniso noma lingamanga, lihlose ukubeka omunye umuntu enzondo, ekudeleleni noma ekuhlekwa usulu; noma

(III) ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa noma ukuhlukumeza isikhundla sezempi, isikhundla, noma igunya, ukuphazamisa noma ukusongela, noma ngokuhle noma kabi, umsebenzi wezempi womuntu othile.

Ukulimala komzimba. Igama elithi 'ukulimala komzimba' lisho noma yikuphi ukuthinta okuthinta omunye, noma ngabe kuncane kangakanani.

Ingane. Igama elithi 'ingane' lisho noma yimuphi umuntu ongazange afinyelele eminyakeni eyi-16.

Isenzo se-Lewd. Igama elithi 'isenzo esingalungile' lisho:

(A) ukuthinta ngamabomu, hhayi ngezingubo zokugqoka, komzimba womunye umuntu, ngenhloso yokuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlazisa noma ukudukisa noma yimuphi umuntu, noma ukuvusa noma ukuvuselela isifiso sobulili somuntu; noma

(B) ngenhloso yokwenza omunye umuntu uthinte, hhayi ngezingubo zokugqoka, ama-genitalia kwanoma yimuphi umuntu onenhloso yokuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlazisa noma ukunciphisa noma yimuphi umuntu, noma ukuvusa noma ukuvuselela isifiso sobulili somuntu.

Ukukhululeka okungahambi kahle. Igama elithi 'inkululeko engafanele' lisho ukuziphatha okungcolile, kepha ukuxhumana ngokomzimba akudingeki. Kubandakanya umuntu onenhloso edingekile ekudaluleni izitho zangasese zomzimba, i-anus, izimbhoshongo, noma i-orola yesifazane noma ingono kumntwana. Inkululeko engalungile ingaba nokuxhumana kolulwimi olungalungile uma nje ukukhulumisana kwenziwa ekwenzeni ingane. Uma amagama aklanyelwe ukujabulisa isifiso sobulili akhulunywa ngane noma ingane ivuleleke noma ihileleke ekuziphatheni ngokocansi, kuyinkululeko engalungile; imvume yengane ayifanele.

Ukuziphatha okungalungile. Igama elithi 'ukuziphatha okungcolile' lisho ukuthi uhlobo lokuziphatha okubi oluhlobene nokungcola ngokocansi okungcolile kakhulu, okuhlambalazayo, nokuhlambalaza ukuhlonipha okuvamile, nokuvame ukujabulisa isifiso sobulili noma ukuchitha ukuziphatha ngokuphathelene nobulili. Ukuziphatha okungcolile kufaka ukubuka, noma ukwenza i-videotape, isithombe, isithombe sokunyakaza, ukuphrinta, ukungalungi, isilayidi, noma ezinye izinto ezibukwayo ngokwemishini noma ezakhiwe ngamakhemikhali, ngaphandle kwemvume yomunye umuntu, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho okulindelekile komunye umuntu okulindelekile kobumfihlo, -

(a) ukuthi ezinye izitho zangasese zomuntu, i-anus, noma izintambo, noma (uma lowo muntu engowesifazana) isola noma ingono yomuntu; noma

(b) lomunye umuntu ngenkathi lowo muntu ehlanganyela esenzweni socansi, sodomy (ngaphansi kweSigaba 125 ), noma oxhumana naye ngokocansi.

Umthetho wesifebe. Igama elithi 'isenzo sobudlova' lisho isenzo socansi, ukuthintana ngokocansi, noma isenzo esingcolile ngenhloso yokuthola imali noma enye isinxephezelo.

I-Consent. Igama elithi 'imvume' lisho amagama noma ngaphezulu izenzo ezibonisa isivumelwano esivumelana ngokukhululekile kokuziphatha ngokocansi okukhishwa ngumuntu ofanelekayo. Ukubonakaliswa kokuntula kwemvume ngokusebenzisa amagama noma ukuziphatha kusho ukuthi akukho mvume. Ukungabi nokuphikisa ngomlomo noma ngokomzimba noma ukuhanjiswa okuvela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla komsolwa, ukusongelwa kwamandla, noma ukubeka omunye umuntu ngokwesaba akusho ukuvuma. Ubuhlobo bomdabu obukhona noma obusedlule ngokwayo noma indlela yokugqoka yomuntu ohilelekile kummangalelwa ekuziphatheni ngokobulili okukhulunywe ngayo ngeke kube yimivumo. Umuntu akakwazi ukuvuma umsebenzi wezocansi uma:

(A) engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 ubudala; noma

(B) engenakwenzeka -

(i) ukuhlonza uhlobo lokuziphatha ngokocansi olukhishwe ngenxa yokuthi -

(I) ukulimala kwengqondo noma ukungabi nalutho okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, izidakamizwa, into efanayo, noma okunye; noma

(II) isifo sengqondo noma isici esenza umuntu angakwazi ukuqonda uhlobo lokuziphatha ngokocansi olukhishwayo;

(ii) ukwehla ngokwenyama ekuziphatheni ngokocansi okukhishwayo; noma

(iii) ekukhulumeni ngokomzimba ukungafuni ukuhlanganyela ekuziphatheni ngokocansi okukhulunywa ngakho.

Iphutha leqiniso njengokuvuma. Igama elithi 'iphutha eliyiqiniso lokuvuma' lisho ummangalelwa, ngenxa yokungazi noma iphutha, inkolelo engalungile yokuthi omunye umuntu owenza ukuziphatha ngokocansi avumile. Ukungazi noma iphutha kumele kube khona engqondweni yommangali futhi kumele kube nokucabangela ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo. Ukucabangela ukungazi noma iphutha kumele kube ngokusekelwe kolwazi, noma ukungabi nalo, okungabonisa umuntu onengqondo ukuthi omunye umuntu uvumile. Ukwengeza, ukungazi noma iphutha ngeke lisekelwe ekuhlulekeni okungekho emthethweni ukuthola amaqiniso eqiniso. Ukunganaki kungabikho kokukhathazeka okufanele. Ukunakekelwa kokudliwa yilokho umuntu oqaphelisayo ongayenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo noma ezifanayo. Isimo somsolwa sokudakwa, uma kunjalo, ngesikhathi sokwephula umthetho asihambisani nephutha leqiniso. Inkolelo engalungile eyenziwa yilowo muntu kumele ibe yinto ejwayelekile yokuqapha, ejwayelekile, ehlakaniphile, ekhulile engabe esebenzile ngaphansi kwezimo ngesikhathi sokwephula umthetho.

Izijeziso eziningi

Ukudlwengulwa Nokudlwengula Kwengane: Ukukhishwa Okungenakukhunjulwa, ukufa noma ukuvalelwa kweMpilo, nokulahlekelwa kukho konke ukukhokha kanye nezibonelelo.

Ukususwa kocansi okuhlasimulisiwe: Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukuvalelwa kwezingu-30 zamahora, nokulahlekelwa konke ukukhokha kanye nezibonelelo.

Ukuhlaselwa Kwezingane Ngokwemvelo: Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukugcinwa ejele iminyaka engama-20, nokulahlekelwa konke ukukhokha kanye nezibonelelo.

Ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi kwezingane: Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukugcinwa ejele iminyaka engama-20, nokulahlekelwa konke ukukhokha kanye nezibonelelo.

Ukuthintana kocansi okuhlaziyekile: Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukuvalelwa iminyaka engama-20, kanye nokulahlekelwa konke ukukhokha kanye nezibonelelo.

Ukuthintana kocansi nezingane: Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukugcinwa ejele iminyaka engama-20, nokulahlekelwa konke ukukhokha kanye nezibonelelo.

Ukuthintana ngokocansi nengane: Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukugcinwa ejele iminyaka eyi-15, kanye nokulahlekelwa yizo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo.

Ukukhululeka Okungalungile Ngomntwana: Ukukhishwa Okungenakukhunjulwa, ukugcinwa ejele iminyaka engu-15, nokulahlekelwa yizo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo.

Ukuthintana ngokocansi: Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukugcinwa ejele iminyaka engu-7, nokulahlekelwa yizo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo.

Umthetho Wokungathembeki: Ukukhishwa Okungenakukhunjulwa, ukugcinwa ejele iminyaka engu-5, nokulahlekelwa wonke amaholo kanye nezibonelelo.

Ukuguqulwa Kwempi: Ukukhishwa Okungenakukhunjulwa , ukugcinwa ejele iminyaka engu-5, nokulahlekelwa wonke amaholo kanye nezibonelelo.

Ukuthintana kobulili okungalungile: Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukugcinwa kokungeniswa kwe-1 yr, nokulahlekelwa kukho konke ukukhokha kanye nezibonelelo.

Ukuvezwa Okungalungile: Ukukhishwa Okungenakukhunjulwa, ukuvalelwa kwe-1 yr, nokwehliswa kwazo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo.

Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa olutholakala kuMhlahlandlela Wezinkantolo-Ukulwa