Isigaba 91: Ukuziphatha okungahambisani nomphathi we-warrant, i-NCO, noma i-PO
Umbhalo . "Noma yisiphi isikhulu se-warrant noma ilunga elibhalisiwe-
(1) ukushaya noma ukushaya isikhulu se-warrant, isikhulu esingekho sikhulu, noma isikhulu esincane, kuyilapho lowo mphathi esebenza ehhovisi lakhe;
(2) ngokungafuni ukulalela umyalelo ovumelekile we-warrant officer, isikhulu esingekho emthethweni , noma isikhulu esincane; noma
(3) ukuphatha ngokudelela noma ukungabi nhlonipho ngolimi noma ukuthuthwa kwesikhulu esivumelwaneni se-warrant, isikhulu esingekho emthethweni, noma isikhulu esincane lapho leso sikhulu sisebenza ehhovisi lakhe; uzojeziswa njengoba inkantolo ingabhalwa. "
Izinto.
(1) Isiqinisekiso sokushaya noma sokushaya, isikhulu esingekho emthethweni, noma isikhulu esincane .
(a) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wayengumphathi we-warrant noma ilungu elibhalisiwe;
(b) Ukuthi ummangalelwa ushaye noma ahlasele imvume ethile, isikhulu esingekho emthethweni, noma isikhulu esincane;
(c) Ukuthi ukushaya noma ukuhlaselwa kwenziwa ngenkathi isisulu siphethwe; futhi
(d) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wabe esazi ukuthi lo muntu ushaywe noma wahlaselwa yi-warrant, engekho emthethweni noma isikhulu esincane. Qaphela: Uma ngabe isisulu sasiyisiphathimandla esingasetshenziswanga noma esincane esiphezulu sommangali, engeza izinto ezilandelayo
(e) Ukuthi umhlukumezi wayengumphathi omkhulu, noma isikhulu esincane sommangalelwa; futhi
(f) Ummangalelwa wabe esazi ukuthi lowo muntu ushaye noma uhlaselwe ngumsolwa ongaphathisiwe, noma isikhulu esiphezulu.
(2) Ukulahla iwarrant, i-non-commissioned, noma isikhulu esincane .
(a) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wayengumphathi we-warrant noma ilungu elibhalisiwe;
(b) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wathola umyalelo othize ovela ku-warrant ethile, isikhulu esingekho emthethweni, noma isikhulu esincane;
(c) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wabe esazi ukuthi umuntu ohlinzeka umyalelo wawuyisigunyaziso, isikhulu esingekho emthethweni noma isikhulu esincane;
(d) Ukuthi ummangalelwa unomsebenzi wokulalela umyalelo; futhi
(e) Ukuthi ummangalelwa akalalelanga umyalo ngokuzithandela.
(3) Ukwelapha noma ukungahloniphi ngolimi noma ukuthunjwa kwe-warrant, isikhulu esingekho esithunyelwe, noma esincane .
(a) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wayengumphathi we-warrant noma ilungu elibhalisiwe;
(b) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza noma wenza izenzo ezithile, noma wasebenzisa ulimi oluthile;
(c) Ukuziphatha okunjalo noma ulimi olusetshenziselwa ukubuka nokubona noma ukuzwa kwewaranti ethile, i-non-commissioned, noma isikhulu esincane;
(d) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wabe esazi ukuthi umuntu okubhekiswe kulo ukuziphatha noma ulimi oluqondiswe kuyo kwakuyi-warrant, engekho emthethweni noma isikhulu esincane;
(e) Ukuthi isisulu sasibe sesikhundleni; futhi
(f) Ngaphansi kwezimo, ummangalelwa, ngokuziphatha okunjalo noma ngolwimi, aphathwe ngokudelela noma engahloniphi ku-warrant, isikhulu esingekho emthethweni noma esincane. Qaphela: Uma ngabe isisulu sasiyisimiso esiphezulu, noma isikhulu esincane sommangali, engeza izinto ezilandelayo
(g) Ukuthi lo muntu ohlukunyeziwe wayengumphathi omkhulu, noma isikhulu esincane sommangalelwa; futhi
(h) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wabe esazi ukuthi umuntu oziphatha ngokuziphatha noma ulimi olubhekiswe kuloluphi uhlobo lwalokhu lungasetshenzisiwe, noma isikhulu esincane.
Incazelo.
(1) Ngokujwayelekile . Isigaba 91 sinezinto ezifanayo ngokuhambisana nesigunyaziso, izikhulu ezingekho emthethweni kanye nezikhulu ezinjengezigaba 89 no-90 eziphathelene nezikhulu ezithunyelwe, okungukuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukulalela imithetho yabo evumelekile, nokuzivikela ebudloveni, ukuhlambalaza noma ukungahloniphi .
Ngokungafani nezihloko ezingu- 89 , kanti-ke, lesi sihloko asidingi ubudlelwane obuphakeme kakhulu njengengxenye yanoma yiziphi izinhlawulo ezilahlwe. Lesi sihloko asivikeli isikhulu esingeke senziwe noma sisebenzise isikhulu esincane , futhi asivikeli amaphoyisa asezempi noma amalungu omgogodla ongaselungelo lokugunyaza, okungenziwanga umthetho, noma izikhulu ezincane.
(2) Ulwazi . Zonke izigwegwe ezivinjelwe yi-Article 91 zidinga ukuthi ummangalelwa abe nolwazi lwangempela lokuthi isisulu sasiyisigunyaziso, isikhulu se-noncom, noma isikhulu esincane. Ukwaziswa kwangempela kungase kuboniswe ubufakazi obunjalo.
(3) Ukushaya noma ukushaya isitifiketi, isikhulu esingekho emthethweni, noma isikhulu esincane . Ukuze uthole ingxoxo mayelana "nokushaya" kanye "ekusebenzeni kwehhovisi," bheka isigaba 14c . Ukuze uthole ingxoxo "ngokushaya," bheka isigaba 54c .
Ukuhlaselwa yisiboshwa osekhishwe enkonzweni, noma nganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu ongekho ngaphansi komthetho wezempi , kwi-warrant, isikhulu esingekho emthethweni noma esincane, kufanele akhokhiswe ngaphansi kweSigaba 128 noma 134.
(4) Ukulahla iwarrant, i-non-commissioned, noma isikhulu esincane. Bheka isigaba 14c (2) , ukuze uthole ingxoxo yokwephula umthetho, isimo somuntu siqu, ifomu, ukudluliselwa, nokucaciswa komyalelo, uhlobo lokungalaleli, nesikhathi sokuhambisana nomyalelo.
(5) Ukuphatha ngokudelela noma ukungahloniphi ngolimi noma ukuthunjwa ku-warrant, isikhulu esingekho esithunyelwe, noma esincane . "Kuye" kudinga ukuthi ukuziphatha nolwimi kube ngaphakathi kweso noma ukuzwa kwewaranti, okungenziwanga umthetho, noma isikhulu esincane esithintekayo. Ukuze uthole ingxoxo ethi "ekwenzeni ihhovisi lakhe," bheka isigaba 14c . Ukuze uthole ingxoxo yokungahloniphi, bheka isigaba 13c .
Abancane babehlanganisa amacala.
(1) I- warrant yokushaya noma yokushaya, engekho emthethweni, noma isikhulu esiphezulu ekuqhutshweni kwehhovisi .
(a) Isigaba 128 - isisasa; ukuhlaselwa kugcwele ibhetri; ukushaya ngesibhamu esiyingozi
(b) Isigaba 128 - ukususwa kwesigunyaziso, isikhulu esingekho esithunyelwe, noma isikhulu esingaphansi kokusebenza kwehhovisi
(c) Isigaba sama-80- izimpendulo
(2) Ukulahla iwarrant, i-non-commissioned, noma isikhulu esincane .
(a) Isigaba 92- ukulungiswa kokulalela umyalelo
(b) Isigaba sama-80- izimpendulo
(3) Ukwelapha noma ukungahloniphi ngolimi noma ukuthuthwa ngaphandle kwegunya, ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi engekho emthethweni noma isikhulu lapho kwenziwa ihhovisi .
(a) Isigaba 117 - ukukhuluma noma ukuhlambalaza
(b) Isigaba sama-80- izimpendulo
(1) Ukushaya noma ukushaya isikhulu se-warrant . Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukuchithwa kwazo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo, nokuboshwa iminyaka emihlanu.
(2) Ukushaya noma ukunciphisa isikhulu esiphezulu esingasetshenzisiwe noma esincane . Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukukhokhiswa kwemali yonke yokukhokha kanye nezibonelelo, nokuboshwa iminyaka emithathu.
(3) Ukushaya noma ukuhlasela esinye isikhulu esingaxoshwa noma esincane . Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukuchithwa kwazo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo, nokuvalelwa iminyaka engu-1.
(4) Ukungafuni ngokuzithandela umyalelo ovumelekile we-warrant officer . Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukuchithwa kwazo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo, nokuboshwa iminyaka emibili.
(5) Ukungafuni ngokuzithandela umyalelo wezomthetho wesiphathimandla esingasetshenziswanga noma esincane . Ukukhishwa kokuziphatha okungalungile, ukulahlekelwa yizo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo, nokuvalelwa iminyaka engu-1.
(6) Ukulahla noma ukungahloniphi ku-warrant officer . Ukukhishwa kokuziphatha okungalungile, ukulahlekelwa yizo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo, nokuvalelwa izinyanga ezingu-9.
(7) Ukulahla noma ukungahloniphi nesikhulu esingaphansi noma esincane . Ukukhishwa kokuziphatha okubi, ukulahlekelwa yizo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo, nokuvalelwa izinyanga ezingu-6.
(8) Ukulahla noma ukungahloniphi kwesinye isikhulu esingaphansi noma esincane . Ukulahlekelwa kwezintathu ezimbili kubhade ngenyanga izinyanga ezintathu, nokuvalelwa izinyanga ezintathu.
Isihloko esilandelayo > Isigaba 92 -Ukuqinisekisa ukulalela umyalelo noma umthethonqubo>
Ulwazi oluphezulu oluvela kwi-Manual for Court Martial, 2002, Isahluko 4, Isigaba 15