Izincazelo Ezivela Kumthetho Wokungafani WobuLungiswa Bezempi
Ukungabi nalutho ngaphandle kokushiya nokulahleka kufana nokuthi amalungu ezempi awaphi lapho kufanele abe khona ngesikhathi esithile. Noma kunjalo, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokubili yisikhathi. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa yokuba ngu-AWOL, ilungu lezempi lingabhekwa njenge-deserter.
Amagama a-AWOL ne-Desertion angaba lula ukudideka. Ukungabikho okungagunyaziwe kwezempi kunqotshwa ngaphansi kwezihloko ezintathu zeKhodi Elingavamile Yezobulungiswa BaseMpi (UCMJ): Isigaba 85 , Ukuhlukunyezwa ; Isigaba 86 , i- AWOL ; kanye ne- Article 87 , Ukungahambi kahle .
Kulaba abathathu, ukufunwa yisisulu esibi kakhulu.
Ukunyakaza Okungekho
Ilungu lezempi liphule i-Article 87 uma iyala ukuba ibe ngomkhumbi noma indiza, noma ihambisa ngeyunithi ngosuku nesikhathi esithile bese ihluleka ukubonisa. Akunandaba ukuthi ilungu lehlulekile ukukhombisa ngenhloso noma ngenxa yokunganakwa, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi ilunga lazi ngokuhamba. Uma ilungu lilahlekile ukunyakaza ngokungafinyeleleki ngokomzimba (uma nje lokho kungabikho kokukhubazeka ngokomzimba kwakungeyona umphumela wokungaziphathi kahle noma ukunganaki), lokho kuzokwenza kube nokuvikela okusemandleni. Isijeziso esingahle sikhulu kakhulu uma ilungu lilahlekelwa ukuhamba ngenhloso. Akuyona into engavamile ukuba ulahlekelwe yi-Missing Movement ngokukhokhiswa ngokubambisana ne-AWOL noma i-Desertion, kuye ngezimo.
Iya ku-AWOL
I-AWOL, noma "Okungekho ngaphandle kokushiya," ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukungavumeleki Okungagunyaziwe" (noma i-UA) yi-Navy ne- Marine Corps , ne-AWOL yi-Army ne- Air Force .
Ukusetshenziswa kwe "UA" yi-Navy / Marine Corps kanye ne "AWOL" yi-Army / Air Force kunomlando womlando. Ngaphambi kokumiswa kweKhodi Elingavamile Yezobulungiswa BaseMpi ngo-1951, izinsizakalo zazilawulwa imithetho ehlukile. Noma kunjalo, isihloko sazo ngaphansi kwe-UCMJ yamanje "i-AWOL." Kusho nje ukungabi lapho ufanele ukuba khona ngesikhathi ufanele ube khona.
Ukuphuza emsebenzini kungukuphula umthetho we-Article 86. Ukungabi nokuqashwa kwezokwelapha kuyiphulwa. Ngakho-ke iyanyamalala izinsuku ezimbalwa (noma izinyanga noma iminyaka). Izindleko ezingaphezulu, ezixoxwa kamuva kulesi sihloko, zixhomeke ezimweni eziqondile zokungabikho.
Ukudangala
Ukukhokhiswa kokulahlekelwa kungabangela isijeziso sokufa, okuyisijeziso esiphezulu phakathi "nesikhathi sempi." Kodwa-ke, kusukela iMpi Yomphakathi, kuphela u-servicemember waseMelika owake waphonswa ngenxa yokulahlwa - Private Eddie Slovik ngo-1945.
I-offense of desertion, ngaphansi kwe-Article 85, ithwala isijeziso esikhulu kune-AWOL, ngaphansi kwesigatshana 86. Uma umuntu engekho ngaphandle kwegunya izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu noma ngaphezulu, ingabe icala lishintsha kusuka ku-AWOL kuya ekudleni? Akulona iqiniso ngempela. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwala macala amabili "uhlose ukuhlala kude unomphela" noma uma inhloso yokungabikho ukukhipha "umsebenzi obalulekile," (njengokuthunyelwa kokulwa).
Uma umuntu ehlose ukubuyela "ekulawulweni kwezempi" ngelinye ilanga, unecala lika-AWOL, hhayi ukuchithwa, noma ngabe wayesekho iminyaka engu-50. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umuntu engekho ngomzuzu owodwa bese esethunjwa, angagwetshwa ngokulahlwa uma umshushisi angafakazela ukuthi ilungu lihlose ukuhlala kude ngokuphelele empi.
Uma inhloso yokungabikho kwakuwukulahlekelwa umsebenzi obalulekile womsebenzi wakhe, njengokuthunyelwa kokulwa, khona-ke inhloso yokuhlala kude kuze kube yilapho ukusekela ukukhokhiswa kwecala akudingekile. Kodwa-ke, izinsizakalo ezinjenge-drill, target target practice, ukuqondisa nokuqhuba amashidi azibhekwa njengesibopho esibalulekile. "Umsebenzi obalulekile" ungafaka umsebenzi onobungozi, umsebenzi endaweni yokulwa, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi ethile, nokuningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi unobungozi noma isevisi kubhekwa kubalulekile kuxhomeke ezimweni zaleso sici, futhi umbuzo weqiniso enkantolo yokunquma inkantolo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, uma usayina isivumelwano sokungenela amasosha, uzokweleta isikhathi esithile enkonzweni futhi kulindeleke ukuba uhloniphe leyo nkontileka, njengoba nje kulindeleke ukuthi ibutho lempi lihloniphe indima yalo njengomhlinzeki wezimali, impesheni, izinzuzo zezempilo, izindlu , nokudla.
Uma ungahloniphi ukuphela kwakho, amasosha akudingeki ahloniphe ukuphela kwawo futhi uzoyeka ukukukhokha futhi akubeke ngisho nasejele elisha uma kudingeka. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, amalungu amaningi akhishwe ngaphandle kwezempi anenhlanhla engaphansi kokuhlonishwa.