Yisiphi Isikhathi Esincane Ongayibhala Ngayo Ezempi?
Ukukhonza empini kungukuzibophezela kokubili umuntu "obika umsebenzi" kodwa nangokomkhosi. Kukhona inkontileka yempi yezempi izosayina ukuze isebenze inani elithile leminyaka, kodwa amasosha nawo akuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhokhela, izindawo zokuhlala, ukudla, izingubo, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye namazinyo nokuqeqeshwa. Yini ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi okudingeka ube yilungu leMpi Yezempi E-United States?
Kukhona impendulo emfushane kanye nencazelo eningi yazo zonke izinketho ngezansi:
Impendulo emfushane - Iminyaka emibili ene-Catch
Iminyaka emibili yisikhathi esincane kunazo zonke i-enlistee entsha engayibhalisela umsebenzi osebenzayo, nokho kukhona ukubamba. Empeleni unesibopho sonyaka oyisishiyagalombili kodwa ungenza lokhu ukuzibophezela njengelungu lezabasebenzi elisebenzayo, i-Reservist, noma i-Individual Ready Reservist (IRR).
Lolu hlelo kodwa lukhawulelwe uma kuqhathaniswa neningi lokubhalisa empini:
Ikholi Yesevisi Yomhlaba - Zonke izinsizakalo nazo zibandakanyeka kwi- Call Press ye-Congressional - ye- National Call to Service Program . Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, kulandela ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kanye nesikole sokuqeqesha, ilungu lichitha izinyanga ezingu-15 emsebenzini osebenzayo (isikhathi esiphelele), kulandelwa iminyaka engaphansi kwengu-2 kubalindi abakhuthele (ukugaya) noma i-Reserves, okunye okusele inani eliyisishiyagalombili Ukuzibophezela kwe-IRR. Kodwa-ke, zonke izinsizakalo (ngaphandle kweMpi) zikhawulelana kakhulu nenani labantu abangafaka isicelo ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo ngonyaka.
I-Long Answer
Wonke umuntu osebenza e- United States Military , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi osebenzayo (isikhathi esigcwele) noma i-National Guard / Reserves (isikhathi esithile) uhlanganisa isibopho sezinsizakalo zeminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Kulungile - uma usayine emgqeni onamachashazi, uzibophezela iminyaka engu-8! Kodwa izindlela zokukhonza zingenziwa emsebenzini osebenzayo, izindawo zokugcina, noma iziNdawo eziPhezulu zokuFunda.
Noma yikuphi isikhathi esingasetshenzisiwe emsebenzini ogcwele, noma esetshenziswe ku-Drilling National Guard / Army, Air Force, Navy, noma eMarine Corps Reserves esetshenziswa ku-IRR ukuze uqedele isikhathi sakho somshini wezempi.
Kodwa-ke, iningi lalezi zinkontileka yiminyaka emine kuya kweyisithupha yomsebenzi osebenzayo kulandelwa iminyaka esele ku-Reserves noma i-IRR. I-Reserves noma iNational Guard duty iyisosha lesikhathi esithile kodwa indlela yokuqedela ukuzibophezela kwakho ngezempi ngokuya ekupheleni kwesonto elilodwa ngenyanga, namaviki amabili ngonyaka. Uyakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi osebenzayo uma kunesidingo.
Ku-IRR, abantu abadingeki ukuba bashaye, futhi abakutholi noma iyiphi inkokhelo, kodwa amagama abo ahlala ohlwini futhi angakhunjelwa emsebenzini osebenzayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kuze kube yilapho isibopho sabo seminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye sesevisi siphelile. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yempi e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, i-Army isivele ikhumbula amasosha angaphezu kuka-5 000 e-IRR emuva emsebenzini osebenzayo (kuze kube manje, i-Army yiyona kuphela inkonzo ekhumbula i-IRR).
Isibonelo, ake sithi ubhalise ku-Army onkontileka yomsebenzi osebenza iminyaka emibili. Ekupheleni kweminyaka emibili, uhlukaniswe nomsebenzi osebenzayo. Eminyakeni eyisithupha elandelayo, kufanele ukhumbule emsebenzini osebenzayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi, uma i-Army izwa ukuthi idinga wena ukusiza ukufakazela umsebenzi osebenzayo noma ukubeka izimpahla.
Ukugcina okungenhla engqondweni, i- Army inikeza umsebenzi osebenzayo (isikhathi esigcwele) sokubhalisa kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya eminyakeni emihlanu (imisebenzi ethile kuphela etholakalayo iminyaka emibili nonyaka emithathu). I-Navy izohlinzeka ukubhaliswa komsebenzi osebenza iminyaka emibili, kepha bayayibambisana ngeminyaka emibili noma emine yokusebenza (yokumbalaza) okuzibophezelayo. Izinkathi ezincane zokubhalisa umsebenzi ezihlinzekwa yi- Air Force , Coast Guard, ne-Marine Corps iminyaka emine.
Ukuqeqeshwa Okungeziwe kanye Nemfundo Ngenkathi Isimo Sokugcina
Kukhona ezinye izinketho zokuqeqesha ongazenza njengalowo owayenguLungu loMnyango wezeMpi osebenzayo ngesikhathi u-National Guard ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakho. Kukhona uhlelo lwe-Army Special Forces (Green Beret) oluvumela ilunga likaZwelonke lokuPhepha ukuba lihambele izikole ezihlukahlukene kumbhobho we-Special Forces futhi empeleni libe yisosha elilodwa lezempi elithile elihola iGreen Beret.
Uma usuyilungu leqembu lama-Special Forces Groups lama-19 no-20 uzoqhubeka nokuqeqesha futhi ungawasebenzisa uma kudingeka njenge-augmentee ibe yunithi esebenzayo.
Ukusebenza (ukugaya) Ukubhaliswa kwe-Reserve kanye ne- National Guard kubhekene neminyaka eyisithupha (uma umuntu efuna izinzuzo zemfundo ).
Uma uthunyelwa njenge-officer ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-ROTC noma ze-Service Academy ekolishi, unomvuzo weminyaka emihlanu yokusebenza komsebenzi onomsebenzi onyaka amabili wokukhethwa kwe-Reserve Duty noma i-IRR.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezinkontileka zokubhalisa , bheka Ingxenye 4 , Okushiwo Umqashi Akuzange Akutshele .