Ngohlobo lwe-Naval - US Frigate (USF) [Igama], US Destroyer (USD) [Igama]
Ngokuguqula - I-United States I-Barque [Igama], i-United States Sloop [Igama]
Ngomsebenzi - I-United States Flag-Ship (USFS) [Igama].
Izindiza nazo zizozibiza ngokuthi "i-Frigate [Igama]," noma, ngokumane, "Ukuthunyelwa [Igama]." (music cue: On the Good Ship Lollipop ... ngokunjalo, ungacabangi, lokho kwaba mayelana indiza, hhayi umkhumbi)
Igama elithi "I-United States Ship" - elifingqiwe njengesiqalo se-USS noma i-USS - ibonwe ngasekupheleni kwe-1790 futhi yayisetshenziswa njalo (kodwa hhayi okukhethekile) ngesigamu sokugcina sekhulu le-19. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 - ngo-8 Januwari 1907, empeleni - uMengameli uTheodore Roosevelt wakhipha iSigungu se-Executive Order 549 futhi wasungula ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwezingqungquthela futhi waqeda zonke izibikezelo ngaphandle kwe "USS," "USNS," "USNV," kanye "ne-USRC" yemikhumbi nezinye izindiza zempi.
Isiqalo se-USNS sibhekisela ku-"United States Naval Ship," futhi sibonisa umkhumbi owenziwe ngumphakathi we-Military Sealift Command (noma eminye imiyalo). Le mikhumbi iboniswa futhi ngesibalo se- "T" phambi kwenombolo ye-hull - isibonelo, USNS Mercy T-AH-19.
Isiqalo se-USNV simele i-United States Naval Vessel - engaphandle-eyakhiwe, eqashiswa yi-United States Navy nama-USN crews.
Isiqalo se-USRC simele "i-United States Revenue Cutter" kuze kufike ngo-1915 ngenkathi iNkonzo Yokwehlukaniswa Kwezimali Zentengo iguqulwa yaba yi-United States Coast Guard, futhi isiqalo esithi "USCGC" saqala, simele "i-United States Coast Guard Cutter." Kwaphela isikhathi I-USCG iphinde isetshenziswe isiqalo se-USCGD se "Umonakalisi Wase-United States Coast Guard" - laba ababhubhisi basebenziselwa kuma- 1920s ( phakathi nesikhathi "sokuvimbela"), njengoba badluliselwe kusuka kuNavy ukuya e-Coast Guard ukuze basize ukuxosha "abagijimi bezimoto."
I-United States Lighthouse Service isetshenzisile i-USLHT ye "United States Lighthouse Tender" ngaphambi kokuba ihlanganiswe ne-US Coast Guard.
"Umkhumbi we-United States" usebenza emkhunjini kuphela ngenkathi esekhomishini - umkhumbi awutholi isibalo se-USS kuze kube yilapho sekuthunyelwa - ngakho ngaphambi kwalokho, umkhumbi ubizwa ngokuthi yi-Pre-Commissioning Unit, ene-prefix ye-PCU .
Isibonelo, i-CVN-80 (I- Enterprise ) ihlelelwe ukuqala ukwakhiwa okusebenzayo ngasekupheleni kuka-2018 - ngaleso sikhathi uzobizwa ngokuthi yi-PCU Enterprise kuze kube yilapho ethunyelwa esikhathini esithile ngo-2027.
Uma umkhumbi othize uvela enkonzweni esebenzayo, isiqalo se "ex-" sinamathele phambi kwegama layo. Kwenziwe ukuhlukanisa umkhumbi okhunjulwe kunoma yisiphi esinye isitsha esinegama elifanayo nasenkonzweni, ngaleso sikhathi. Isibonelo, i-CVN-65 ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Ex- Enterprise ngemuva kokwamukela umhlalaphansi. Ngemuva kokudilizwa, umkhumbi ubizwa ngokufanele ngamagama, ngaphandle kwesiqalo.
Ngokuvamile, i-United States Navy ikhuluma ngemikhumbi ngegama ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-athikili "i" - imane ithi "I- Enterprise " esikhundleni se- " Enterprise ." Ukuphela okuwukuphela kwe-DDG-68 (nangaphambili DD-537 ) - " AmaSullivans " igama eligcwele lomkhumbi, njengesiko kubafowabo abayisihlanu baseSullivan (uGeorge, uFrancis, uJoseph, uMadison no-Albert) abalahlekelwa ukuphila kwabo phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Ukuthuthela kwamanye amagatsha e-US Military ...
I-Army yase-United States isasebenzisa imikhumbi engu-50 yezinhlobo ezinhlanu-ngaphandle kwe-US Army Corps Engineers imikhumbi (njengemikhumbi yedredge) - futhi isebenzisa isiqalo se-USAV se-"United States Army Vessel." Esikhathini esedlule, ezinye izibikezelo zokuthumela umkhumbi ze-Army zazihlanganisa ne-USAS "I-USAT ye-Army Ship," i-USAT ye "United States Army Transport" ne-USAHS ye "I-United States Army Ship Ship" - izibonelo ziyi-USAV Spearhead , i- USAS American Mariner , i-USAT American Legion , ne-USAHS Shamrock.
Ngo-1957, i-United States Air Force yaqala ukusebenzisa izindiza ezincane zeMissile Range Instrumentation Ships ukuze zisekele izilinganiso zokuhlolwa kwe-missile, besebenzisa igama elithi "USAF". Futhi asetshenziswa yi-USAFS ye " United States Air Force Ship" - izibonelo ziyi- USAF Echo ne-USAFS Coastal Sentry .
I-United States Marine Corps ayinayo imikhumbi ethunyelwe, ithembele e-United States Navy ngaleyo ndlela yokuhamba.
Ukuze kuhlanganiswe Izinsizakalo ezingahambisani, i-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration isebenzisa isiqalo se-NOAAS se-"National Ship Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ship" - isibonelo, NOAAS Gordon Gunter .