NJP - Ukujeziswa okungabandlululo
Ibutho lempi linemithetho nemigomo yalo. Yonke into engatholakala kwiKhodi Elingavamile Yezobulungiswa BaseMpi (UCMJ). Uma amalungu enkonzo ephula imithetho eyanele ngokwanele yokudinga ukulalelwa kwezomthetho, ilungu lezevisi lingasicela iNkantolo yokuVikela futhi ivikelwe yijaji elibandakanya izikhulu zamasosha, izikhulu zamagunya, noma amalungu amathathu okhethwe ngokuvumelana nesigaba sommangalelwa . Amacala amancane azovakala ngokujwayelekile ngomyalelo wokumangalelwa.
Umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa ngabaqashi abafuna ukujoyina amasosha, "Uyini Isigaba 15?"
Impendulo: Uma ilungu lezempi lingena enkingeni ngenxa yecala elincane futhi alidingi ukulalelwa kwecala, i-Article 15 ye (UCMJ) ivumela umphathi ukuba anqume ukungabi nasecala noma unecala futhi anikeze isijeziso kumenzi wobugebengu uma kunesidingo. Eyaziwa nangokuthi Ukungahlawuliswa Kwezomthetho (NJP), i-Article 15 yokulalela ivumela ukuthi umonakalo omkhulu we-UCMJ wephula umthetho usebenze "endlini" amacala amancane angadingi ukuvivinywa noma aphule imithetho ethile yendawo noma yesifundazwe.
Ku-Navy, i-Article 15 yokuzwa ibizwa ngokuthi i-Captain's Mast (noma i-Admiral's Mast) kuye ngesigaba somphathi welilunga. E-Marine Corps, ibizwa ngokuthi "amaHhovisi eHhovisi". E-Army naseMoyeni Wezempi kukhonjiswe njengokumane kube yi-Article 15 yokulalela.
Uma umuntu enza icala lokujezisa , kuqhutshwa isigaba se-Article 15.
Umenzi wobugebengu angacela iNkantolo eNkantolo uma ezwa ukuthi kufaneleka ingozi yesigwebo esiphezulu. I-NJP / I-Article 15 yokulalela ingaphezulu kokuqhubeka komthetho kunesivivinyo esibandakanya uhlaka lomyalo ngokubhekisela kokukhuluma noma kumangalelwa. Umlawuli uzozwa ukuthi i-Article 15 iqhubekela phambili uma ezwa ukuthi leli cala alimncane kakhulu ukuze livumele ijaji eligcwele ngokugcwele.
Kungcono ukucabangela iSigatshana 15 njengenkantolo engekho emthethweni, ngokumelene nenkantolo ehlukumezayo (okuyinto ezobonisa ukuthi inkantolo ibhekene necala). Ngezansi kukhona imininingwane yenqubo ye-Article 15:
Amacala ahlawuliswa Ngaphansi kwesigaba 15
Ukuqala isenzo se-Article 15, umphathi kumele abe nesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ilungu lomyalo wakhe lenze icala ngaphansi kwe-UCMJ. Isigaba se-15 sinikeza amandla ephethe amandla okujezisa abantu ngamacala amancane . I-term offense encane "yiyona eyimbangela yokukhathazeka okuthile ekuphathweni kwe-NJP. I-Manual for Courts Martial (MCM) ikhombisa ukuthi igama elithi" icala elincane "lisho ukungaziphathi ngendlela evamile hhayi okungathí sína kunalokho okuvame ukusingathwa ngesifingqo senkantolo ( lapho isijeziso esiphezulu siboshwa izinsuku ezingama-30). Yini ongayilindela nge-NJP yakho.
Ingxenye 1 - Uhlobo lwesiphambeko . I-Manual for Courts-Martial ibonisa ukuthi, ekunqumeni ukuthi icala liyingcosana, "uhlobo lwesiphambeko" kufanele lucatshangelwe. Emthethweni wezobugebengu wezempi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokungaziphathi kahle-izigwegwe: Iziphambeko kanye Nezigebengu. Iziphambeko zokuqondisa izigwegwe ziphulwa emazingeni alawula ukusebenza komphakathi.
Izimo . Izimo ezizungeze ikhomishana yokwehliswa kwezigwegwe zibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi leso senzo sincane.
Lapho esebenzisana nezigwegwe zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe, lo mlawuli kumele abe ngumkhulu ukucabangela umthelela wezimo ezungeze icala.
Ukuqapha komlawuli ngokulahla izigwegwe zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe kunkulu kakhulu kunokhetho lwakhe ekubhekaneni nobugebengu.
Ama-off-basis amacala . Izinduna kanye nezikhulu eziphetheyo zingalahla izinhlawulo ezincane zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe (ezenzeka noma ezisekelwe phansi) e-NJP. Ngaphandle kokuthi icala elingekho-base libekwe icala ngabasemagunyeni, akukho mkhawulo egunyeni lamagunya ezempi ukuxazulula lezo zenzo e-NJP.
Ingxenye 2 - Ukumangalelwa koMangalelwa Ukufuna Inkantolo-Ukulwa
Ngaphandle kweso lomuntu ohlangene noma ongena emkhunjini, ummangalelwa angadinga ukuthethwa kwecala ngecala lokulwa esikhundleni senkantolo ye-NJP. Isikhathi sesikhathi esiyinhloko ekunqumeni ukuthi noma ngabe umuntu unelungelo lokufuna ukulingwa yisikhathi sokubekwa kwe-NJP hhayi isikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwecala.
Ukuqala
Ukujeziswa okungabandlululo kubangelwa uphenyo ngokuziphatha okungekho emthethweni kanye nokulalela okulandelayo ukuze kunqume ukuthi ngabe umangalelwa kufanele ajeziswe kangakanani. Ngokuvamile, uma isikhalazo sithunyelwe nomphathi wesimanga (noma uma lo mkhuzi ethola umbiko wophenyo oluvela emthonjeni wemithetho yomthetho), lowo mkhululi unesibopho sokubangela ukuba kwenziwe ucwaningo ukuze kutholakale iqiniso lendaba .
Uma, emva kokuphenywa kokuqala, isikhulu esiphezulu sibeka ukuthi leso sabelo se-NJP sifanelekile, isikhulu esiphezulu kufanele senze ummangalelwa athole iseluleko esithile. Isikhulu esiphezulu asidingeki sinikeze iseluleko ngokwaso, kodwa singabeka lo mthwalo kumphathi wezomthetho noma omunye umuntu ofanelekayo. Iseluleko esilandelayo kufanele sinikezwe:
Ummangali kufanele aziswe ukuthi umphathi ophethe i-NJP yecala: Isenzo esicatshangelwe . Icala lokusola. Ubufakazi bukaHulumeni. Ilungelo lokunqaba NJP. Ilungelo lokunikeza iseluleko esizimele.
Ingxenye 3 - Izikhawulo zokujeziswa
Isijeziso esiphezulu kunoma iyiphi i-Article 15, i-UCMJ, icala lilinganiselwe ibanga / isimo sesiphathimandla esiphezulu kanye nesigaba sommangalelwa. Eminye imingcele icacile uma umyalo uyisakhiwo sokudoba noma umyalo wolwandle.
Umsolwa usolwa . Uma isijeziso senziwa ngu-0-4 noma ngenhla, imingcele ikhonjisiwe ngezansi.
Isikhulu sokugwema singamangalela ummangalelwa noma simbeke emkhawulweni wezisekelo noma wendawo okwesikhathi esithile. Ukukhokhwa kwemali, umsebenzi owengeziwe, ukunciphisa ebangeni, kanye nokuboshwa etilongweni lempi, ngisho nesinkwa namanzi noma ukunciphisa ukudla kokudla. Nakuba ukunciphisa ukudla nokumanzi akuvamile uma kusetshenziswe noma yini.
Ingxenye 4 - Izikhalazo
Umuntu ojeziswe ngaphansi kwesigatshana sesi-15 angafaka isikhalazo sokubekwa kwesigwebo esinjalo ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ezifanele kulesi sikhundla sokudlulisa isikhalazo esifanele. Kunezizathu ezimbili zokwedlulisa isikhalazo: isijeziso sasingenabulungisa noma isijeziso sasingenakuqhathaniswa nesiphambeko esenziwe.
Ingxenye 5 - Izenzo Zokuhlanza Nokulungisa
Ukuthola ukuqonda ngemuva kweqiniso kunzima ukuthola kumphathi wokuxhumana, ngaphandle kokushiya okunye nokukhipha imali kumalungu omndeni. Ukuba nommeli wezokuzivikela wezempi ongakwazi ukukusiza ukuthi ulandele-izivivinyo ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izivumelwano zokuqala zangaphambi kokuhlolwa azithinteki ekucabangeni.
Isigaba 15 Senziwe Sithandwa
Emphakathini wezempi wama-pop, i-Article 15 Izembatho i-Veteran-Operated "Freedom Lifestyle Company" yenziwe ithandwa yi-Youtube.com Channel kanye nefilimu egcwele yesigaba 15 (2016 ) esinezikhulu eziningi zezilwane nama-Warriors Wounded. Kulindeleke ukuba kube yihlelo lobuhlanga phakathi kwe-zombie apocalypse nemiphakathi yempi. Amavidiyo abo agcwele ukuhleka kwezempi okungenakuphulukiswa kwempi ngenhloso eyinhloko yokuthola amahlaya ezintweni eziningi ezenza amalunga ezempi ahlaziye. Kodwa-ke, akasoze ahluleka ukuhlonipha wonke amagatsha ezinsizakalo zempi, amaqhawe amandla, nalabo ababulawa emgqeni womsebenzi.