Lapho Ukuqashwa Kwezempi Kubi
(1) abafakizicelo abaqamba amanga mayelana neziqu zabo ukuze bangene empini,
(2) abaqashi abakhuthaza ukuba baqambe amanga futhi
(3) abaqashi abaqamba amanga abafaka izicelo.
Ngaphandle kwesiqubulo samaNavy of Honor, Isibindi, nokuzibophezela, ukuqamba amanga kunemiphumela emikhulu enembeza onecala.
Njengoba kubhekiswe ekuthunyelwe engingeke ngitshele amanga , imiphumela yezitatimende zamanga ngokubhalisa amadokhumende ingagcina lokho okungenzeka kube umsebenzi oqhakazile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuthiwani ngomqashi oqamba amanga noma ekucela ukuba uqambe amanga?
Abaqashi abaningi basebenza kanzima, bethembekile futhi banokwethenjelwa; kwadingeka kwenziwe omunye wemisebenzi enzima kunazo zonke ezempi. Noma kunjalo, ukuqashwa kwezempi kuyinombolo yamanani, ehlanzekile futhi elula. Abasebenzi be-recruiter kwenziwa futhi baphulwe ngokusekelwe noma ngabe bangakwazi yini ukuhlangabezana neziqu zabo zenyanga zonke (ezibizwa ngokuthi "imigomo" ezweni lokuqasha). Gcina engqondweni (kuye ngokuthi igatsha lensizakalo), abaqashi abaningi bangewona amavolontiya. Abanye abazange bafune umsebenzi kuqala, kodwa - uma bekhethiwe - batshelwe ukuthi ithuba lokubuyela emisebenzini yabo yangaphambilini ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu noma emine yokuqasha umsebenzi ngerekhodi yenkonzo elingenasici kuxhomeke ngokuyinhloko ekwenzeni imigomo yabo.
Ubufakazi obusanda kufakwa ngeTevishini
Izindaba ze-ABC zihlomile iqembu labafundi basezikoleni esiphakeme ngamakhamera afihliwe futhi bazithumela eziteshini eziyishumi zokuqashwa kwezempi e-New York, eNew Jersey nase-Connecticut, bezibiza njengabafaki izicelo.
Ngokudabukisayo, i-Army yahluleka ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kokuqasha. Abangaphezu kwesigamu sabaqashi kule projebe babanjwe etafuleni okwenza lokho okungabizwa ngomusa ngokuthi "ukudukisa" izitatimende. Ngamanye amazwi, baqamba amanga.
Omunye wabaqashi wayefake isicelo esitshela lowo ofake isicelo ukuthi amathuba akhe okuthunyelwa e-Iraq noma e-Afghanistan ngemuva kokuqeqesha okuyisisekelo kanye nesikole somsebenzi "ayengabonakali lutho." Omunye umqashi wabonisa ngokusobala ukuthi i-Army yayingekho ukuthumela abantu e-Iraq - eqinisweni, babeyiletha ekhaya.
Omunye umqashi watshelwa ukuthi angashiya i-Army noma kunini lapho efuna khona, ngokucela, ngaphansi "kokuhluleka ukuzivumelanisa" nokukhishwa. Ngonyaka ka-2005, phakathi kwamakhulu ezinsolo zokungasebenzi ngendlela engafanele, i-Army yasimisa ukuqasha ezweni lonke ukuqeqeshwa kokuziphatha okuphoqelekile. Esinye sezinsolo zokungaziphathi kahle okwakusakazwa ngaleso sikhathi kuhileleka nomfundi ngekhamera efihlekile, owangena ehhovisi lokuqashwa kwezempi elibheke njengomsebenzisi osebenzisa izidakamizwa. Umqashi akazange amtshele ukuthi ngeke angene enkingeni uma eqamba amanga, kodwa wamsiza ekuqamba amanga emibhalweni yokubhalisa.
Indaba engelona iqiniso mayelana nokuqasha akuyona iqiniso elisha nehafu kanye namanga cishe ayoqhubeka nabambalwa. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iningi labaqashi bahle, kodwa bonke bazokuthengisa ngombono omuhle kakhulu wendlela yokusebenza. Qiniseka ukuthi izinto abazishoyo kungenzeka ukuthi ziyiqiniso, kodwa inqubo mhlawumbe inzima noma yehluleka ukufeza izindlela ezithile zomsebenzi ezempi. Nazi amanga amaningi, amanga, namaqiniso angamahafu ongase uzwe kusuka kwabanye abaqashi - hhayi bonke:
Ama-Top 10 Amanga (Abanye) Abaqashi Batshela Abafaka izicelo
1. Amathuba akho okuthunyelwa endaweni yokulwa ayincane.
Iqiniso : Lokhu kuxhomeke ikakhulukazi (1) igatsha lakho lenkonzo kanye (2) nomsebenzi wakho wezempi .
Ku-Army and Marine Corps , cishe wonke umuntu uzothola ithuba noma amabili azoyidlala esihlabathini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi u- Special Occupation Specialty (umsebenzi). Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukubona ukulwa komhlaba emaphandleni, faka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile zanoma yiliphi lamagatsha. Ngekusasa elibonakalayo, ama-combat units azoba imisebenzi ekhethekile kanye nokusekela emoyeni.
Izithuba zakho zokuthunyelwa (phansi) e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan azizona ezinkulu eMnyangweni Wezempi Navy futhi zixhomeke kakhulu emsebenzini wakho wezempi. Yiqiniso, ngokuya ngomsebenzi wakho, ungasetshenziswa futhi emkhunjini ohambela indawo yeGulf (Navy), noma kunoma iyiphi inombolo ye-Air Bases (Air Force) nase-Iraq nase-Afghanistan. I-Coast Guard igcina cishe izikebhe eziyisihlanu noma eziyisithupha zokuqapha eGulf ukusiza ngokuphepha kwechweba.
2. Joyina ama-Marine Corps bese ulungiselela ukuqeqeshwa kwe-SEAL
Iqiniso : Uhlobo lwe-recruit olufuna ukuba yi-Marine noma i-Navy SEAL lifana kakhulu. Bobabili baphilile ngokomzimba. Kokubili amashaja asebenzayo afuna ukuhlanganyela enkundleni yokulwa neqembu labalandeli abanamakhono. Nokho, uhlelo lwe-Navy SEAL lithatha kuphela lawo malungu aseMavy. Awekho elinye igatsha elingakwazi ukuqeqesha nge-SEAL. Nakuba kuyiqiniso, ukukhonza eMarines kuzokulungisela umsebenzi kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwezinkundla ezikhethekile, ukungena eNavy kusuka eMarines akuwona umsebenzi olula. Eqinisweni, kulula ukufika ku-SEAL ukuqeqeshwa okuvela emgwaqweni kunokuba kuFleet. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma useseMavy, iMarines, noma enye insizakalo, ukudluliselwa ekuqeqeshweni kwe-SEAL kuyindlela enzima kakhulu yokuhamba ngaphandle kokuya ekamu le-boot nokuya ku-BUD / S ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo. Ngokujwayelekile, owamandulo baseMarines, emva kokubhaliswa kwabo iminyaka emine, baphume, bajoyine iMavy, bese beya e-SEAL ukuqeqeshwa IF (futhi kuphela uma i-Navy ithatha abagibeli ngezempi zangaphambili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, izinombolo ezincane zivela emsebenzini osebenzayo ekuqeqeshweni kwe-SEAL. Ungaweli lowo.
3. Uqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi uzothola umsebenzi obhalwe phansi kwisivumelwano sakho sokubhalisa.
Iqiniso : Yini ngempela eqinisekisiwe (mhlawumbe) ukuthi uzoqeqeshwa emsebenzini othize. Uma ukuqeqesha sekuphelile, akukho siqinisekiso sokuthi uzobe usabelwe ngempela ukwenza lowo msebenzi othize. Ezimweni eziningi, cishe uzothola ukwenza umsebenzi wakho. Kodwa-ke (e-Army ikakhulukazi), akuyona into engavamile ukufika ekuthunyelwe ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa, kuphela ukuthola ukuthi banomsebenzi wakho omningi kakhulu kulowo post, futhi kufanele uthole okuningiliziwe ukwenza okunye, esikhundleni ukushayela izimoto endaweni echibini). Yiqiniso, ezindaweni zokulwa, noma yikuphi i-MOS ingahle iqedwe ukwenza umsebenzi wokulwa.
Ngisho nokuqeqeshwa akuqinisekisiwe ngempela. Nakuba kukhona okunye okuhlukile, umthetho ojwayelekile uma ungaphumeleli ukuqedela ukuqeqeshwa " komsebenzi oqinisekisiwe " enkonzweni yakho yokubhalisa , ngenxa yezinto ezithathwa ezempi njengeziphoso zawo (njengokuthi umsebenzi uqedwe / unciphise, Izindinganiso zomsebenzi zishintsha, noma uhluleka ukuthola imvume yokuphepha ngaphandle kwephutha lakho siqu, khona-ke inkonzo izokunika ukukhetha ukuqeqeshwa kabusha emsebenzini ohlukile, noma ukukhishwa okuhloniphekile. Kulokhu, ukukhetha kungokwakho.
Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhluleka ukuqedela ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi wento okuthiwa ibutho lempi libheke njengephutha lakho (njengokuhluleka kwezemfundo, ukungena enkingeni, noma ukwenqatshelwa imvume yokuphepha ngenxa yezitatimende zamanga), noma ngabe ukhona -ukuqeqeshwa noma ukuhlukaniswa yisinqumo esenziwe ngumlawuli wakho, kanye / noma abasebenzi baseMpi. Awutholi lutho kulolu daba, futhi kaningi awutholi ngisho nokusho ngomsebenzi ozoqeqeshwa ngawo kabusha.
4. Uma ungathandi amasosha, ungayeka ukuyeka.
Iqiniso : Cha, awukwazi. Ukungafani nempi akuyona isizathu esamukelekayo sokukhishwa. Ngisho noma uyeka ukuzama ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo, okuholela ekuhlulekeni uhlelo, abafundisi bokudoba bazoqala kuqala konke okucatshangelwe ukukugcina, kufaka phakathi "ukuvuselelwa kabusha" ukuze usebenzise isikhathi esengeziwe ngokuyisisekelo. Uma umlawuli ekugcineni ethatha isinqumo sokukhishwa yiyona yodwa yenkambo yesenzo, uzobe usabelwe esakhiweni esikhethekile ukulinda ukukhishwa kokukhishwa. Ngibonile inqubo ithatha amasonto ambalwa, ngisho nezinyanga. Kuyinto engavamile kulabo abahoxiswa ekuqeqesheni okuyisisekelo ukuba bahlale khona, isikhathi eside emva kokuba abantu ababhalisile ngosuku olufanayo baphumelele futhi bahambe endleleni eya ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi .
Ukuze sikhululwe emkhosini, kufanele kube nesizathu esamukelekayo sokukhishwa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka isihloko, Ukuphuma Kwamaphoyisa .
5. Uma wenqaba ukuthumela ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo uzoya ejele.
Iqiniso : Lokhu okuphambene namehlo # 4. Abanye abafakizicelo baye batshelwe (ngemuva kokusayina iSivumelwano Sokubhalisa Isikhathi Esincane ) ukuthi abakwazi ukuguqula izingqondo zabo. Abanye abafakizicelo baye batshelwe ukuthi bazoboshwa futhi baphoqeleke ukuba baye eziyisisekelo. Abanye baye batshelwe ukuthi bazoya ejele, futhi baze balahlekelwa yisakhamuzi noma balahlekelwe ilungelo lokufaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi uma bephuma e-DEP. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ungashintsha ingqondo yakho nganoma isiphi isikhathi kuze kube yilapho usithumela khona ekuqeqesheni okuyisisekelo futhi ungene emsebenzini osebenzayo njengoba uhlanganiswe ngokuningiliziwe ku- athikili yohlelo lokubhalisa okudambisiwe .
6. Uma usuqedile ukubhalisa kwakho ungaphuma futhi ngeke ubuyele futhi.
Iqiniso : Wonke umuntu ongena empini ngesikhathi sokuqala unomthwalo wokuzibophezela iminyaka yonke eyisishiyagalombili. Akunandaba ukuthi inkontileka yakho ithi uyabhalisela iminyaka emibili, emithathu, emine noma emihlanu umsebenzi osebenzayo, unesibopho seminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Uma usayina inkontileka ye-Guard / Reserve yezinyanga eziyisithupha futhi ukhethe ukungabhalisi kabusha ekupheleni kweminyaka eyisithupha, uzobe usubophezelekile iminyaka emibili eyengeziwe.
Isikhathi esingasetshenzisiwe emsebenzini osebenzayo , noma ekugcinweni kwemithombo yokugaya esetshenziswa ku-IRR (Individual Ready Reserves). Ngesikhathi se-IRR, umuntu akakhokhiwe, futhi akenzi ukufaka isikhwama, kodwa angazikhumbuza ngokuzibophezela emsebenzini osebenzayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Okwamanje, i-Army ne-Marine Corps kuphela ibikhumbule amalungu e-IRR. I-Army ikhumbule amalungu angama-6 000 e-IRR kanye ne-Marine Corps cishe ngo-1 000 phakathi nezimpi zamuva e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan. I-Air Force, i-Navy ne- Coast Guard okwamanje ayikhombisi ngokuzithandela amalungu e-IRR.
Ngaphezu kokukhumbula kwe-IRR, uhlelo olubizwa nge-STOP-LOSS luvumela insizakalo ukuvimbela (ukulibaziseka) ukwehlukana nokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngesikhathi sezingxabano. I-Army ne-Marine Corps ibeka abantu ngaphansi kwe-STOP-LOSS lapho umuntu / unit ekwaziswa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthunyelwa okuzayo (ngokuvamile cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-90 ngaphambi kosuku lokuthunyelwa) kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-90 kulandela ukubuya kusuka ekuthunyelwe. I-Air Force, i-Navy ne-Coast Guard ayinayo izinhlelo ze-STOP-LOSS njengamanje, kepha seyisebenzise esikhathini esidlule.
7. Unethuba elikhulu lokuthola isabelo (indawo) oyifunayo.
Iqiniso : izabelo zomsebenzi osebenzayo zisekelwe "ezidingweni zesevisi." (Kukhona okuhlukile, njengesabelo esithile esifanelekayo somuntu, kodwa lokhu kunzima ukufaneleka.) Ngamanye amagama, lapho kukhethwe izabelo, nomaphi lapho igatsha lakho elithile lidinga khona ikhono lakho elithile lisho ukuthi yikuphi lapho uya khona . Uma kukhona uthayi, "i-dream sheet" yakho (ifomu lokukhetha isabelo) izocatshangelwa. Ngamanye amazwi, uma i-Base A neBase B bobabili bekudinga kakhulu, futhi une-Base B "ephepheni lakho lephupho," cishe uzothola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma une-Base C ephepheni lakho lephupho, uzoya ku-Base A noma ku-B, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyithandayo. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu-yokwenza uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha lezo yizona ezisisekelo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ephelele, bheka isihloko sami Sokwaziswa Sokwabiwa .
I-Army inehlelo oluzoqinisekisa abanye (ikakhulukazi ukulwa) ukuthi baqashe isabelo sokuqala esiqinisekisiwe ezimweni ezimbalwa. Noma kunjalo, lesi siqinisekiso sinezinyanga ezingu-12 kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-Army ingakwazi ukukubuyisela noma ikuphi lapho ifuna khona.
Yiqiniso, ku-Guard and Reserves uzonikezwa endaweni ethize. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abaqaphi nabakwa-Reserve recruiters baqhamuka ezindaweni ezithile ezigciniwe zokulinda / ezigciniwe.
8. Uma uchitha iminyaka engu-20 empini ungahlala umhlalaphansi futhi uthola ingxenye eyodwa yenkokhelo yakho yonke impilo yakho.
Iqiniso : Vala, kodwa hhayi ngempela. Okokuqala, lokhu kungukukhokha kuphela. Zonke izimali ozitholile, ezifana nesibonelelo sezindlu kanye nesibonelelo sokudla , asifakiwe. Okwesibili, uma ujoyine amasosha ngo-1980 noma kamuva, ikhokhelo lakho lomhlalaphansi libalwa ngokusezingeni eliphakeme kunawo wonke lama-36 we-pay base, hhayi ukukhokha kwakho okugcina. Ngamanye amazwi, uma ukhuthazwa u-E-7 bese uhlala umhlalaphansi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-20 yenkonzo, ukhokhe wakho wokuthatha umhlalaphansi uzobalwa ngokususelwa isilinganiso seminyaka emibili sokukhokha kwakho kwe-E-6, futhi isilinganiso seminyaka eyodwa kuphela se-E- 7 ikhokhela. Akusona into embi, kodwa hhayi amaphesenti angu-50 abanye athembisiwe. Imininingwane engaphezulu ingatholakala ku- Understanding Pay Military Retirement Pay .
Ukwengeza, wonke umholo wakho wokuthatha umhlalaphansi angeke ube ngowakho. Uma ushada noma kunini ngesikhathi senkonzo yakho yempi , ngaphansi kwe- Uniformed Services Former Womens Protection Act , noma iyiphi inkantolo yesehlukaniso yombuso ingaphatha umholo wakho wesikhashana somhlalaphansi noma ozayo njengengxenye "yomphakathi" futhi unikeze ingxenye yayo kumuntu oshade naye. Ukucabangela amaphesenti angu-50 emishado yempi iphela ngokuhlukanisa, lokhu kuyinto okumele ihlale ingqondweni yakho.
Ungaphinde uthathe umhlalaphansi ku-Guard noma Reserves uma uneminyaka engama-20 noma ngaphezulu "yenkonzo efanelekayo," kepha awukwazi ukuqala ukuthola imali yakho yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kuze kube yilapho usufika eminyakeni engama-60. "Unyaka ofanelekayo" awusho okujwayelekile ngonyaka. Isekelwe ekutholeni "amaphuzu omhlalaphansi." Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka i- Guard / Reserve ye-Retirement Pay Information Information Page .
9. Abasayikulibiza ngoqeqesho oluyisisekelo.
Iqiniso : Iqiniso liwukuthi, abaqeqeshi be-Drill bakhala njengenjengoba benza eminyakeni edlulile. Noma kunjalo, iminyaka eminingi yokutadisha ibonise ukuthi akuyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokufundisa. Kodwa-ke, usazokwazi ukuzwa okuningi, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqala (amasonto amabili noma amathathu) okuyisisekelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzothola ama- Drill Sergeants akho ukuthatha indima yokufundisa (yokufundisa) indima. Yiqiniso, uma wenza amaphutha amakhulu, kahle kakhulu angakukhumbuza ukuthi usemasosha nge-session yokumemeza okuvuselelayo.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo sekuhambe kancane. Eqinisweni, kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwe-Iraq ne-Afghanistan, ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo (kuwo wonke amagatsha) sekuqale ukugxila ekuqeqeshweni okulwa ngqo kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphambili. Imfundo encane kakhulu yokufundela ekilasini kanye nokuqeqeshwa okulwa kakhulu nokulwa nokusebenza "emkhakheni." Esikhundleni sokufunda ukulinganisela ama-checkbooks, abaqashiwe basebenzisa isikhathi sabo bafunda indlela yokubhekana nama-IED (Ama-explosive Improved Devices), nokufunda ukudubula.
10. Lena yimpi yanamuhla. Asiqedi zonke izinwele zakho phakathi kwesiSisekelo.
Iqiniso . Yebo, wonke amagatsha asekha izinwele zakho kuwo wonke amagatsha ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo. I-Navy yiyona igatsha elilodwa elenza abesifazane bayibeke izinwele zabo eziyisisekelo (kufanele kukhonjwe ngakho ngaphezu kwekholomu).
Ukubika Ukuziphatha Okungekho Emthethweni
Ngakho-ke, wenzenjani uma ugijimela ku-recruiter engekho emthethweni? Yonke imiyalo yezempi inezikhulu eziphezulu ezisebenzayo ukuphenya izenzo ezingalungile, futhi imiyalo yokuqasha ayinjalo. Uma ubika kwenye yalezi zikhulu, kuzophenywa. Ngenkathi ivame ukufika egameni lakho ngokumelene negama le-recruiter, uma umqashi othile ethola izikhalazo ezanele ngaye, ungakwazi ukubheja abaphathi bakhe bazoqala ukubuka umqashi ngokubambisana kakhulu.
Air Force . Umhloli Jikelele , Isevisi Yokuqasha I-Air Force , i-HQ AFRS / CVI, i-Randolph AFB, i-TX 78150
Amasosha . Umhloli Jikelele, i- US Army Recruiting , USAREC, Fort Knox , KY 40121
I-Navy . Umhloli Jikelele, i-COMNAVCRUITCOM Code 001, i-5722 Integrity Dr, iBldg 768, Millington, TN 38054
I-Marine Corps (e-East Coast) . Ukuyala jikelele, iMarine Corps Recruit Depot (MCRD), Isiqhingi saseParris , SC 29905
I-Marine Corps (Owestern Coast) . Ukuyala jikelele, iMarine Corps Recruit Depot (MCRD), eSan Diego , CA 92140