Funda Ngezingozi Zomsebenzi Wokuphoqelela Umthetho

Ukuthi UkuPhathwa Kwezinkinga Kuqhathaniswa Namathuba Ayishumi Aphezulu Kakhulu

Njalo ngonyaka, iUnited States Bureau of Labor Statistics ikhipha ukuHlelwa kwaBantu abaFreedom Occupational, echaza imisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu eMelika. Njengama-clockwork, emva kokukhululwa kwabantu, abambalwa bezintatheli bazobhala indaba eveza iqiniso lokuthi amapolisi akakho phezulu ohlwini. Ngakho-ke, kuyingozi kangakanani ukusebenza komthetho, ngempela?

Okubalulekile ukuthi, ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi yezobulungiswa bezobugebengu ayilona ohlwini lokuqala, mhlawumbe iziphathimandla zomthetho zingenelungelo lokuthola izimpesheni ezithuthukisiwe noma izinzuzo zezempilo abavame ukuzithola.

Lona ingxabano ngesinye isikhathi nenye indawo.

I-Occupational Fatality Rate yabasebenzi bamaPhoyisa

Ukubukeka kanzima kwedatha, noma kunjalo, kudingekile ukuthi kuxoxwe. Iqiniso lendaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphoyisa kunamaphi okubalwa kubalo, abenzi bomthetho baqhubeka beyingozi. Eqinisweni, ngokulandela ukufa okuphansi komlando ngonyaka ka-2009, ukubulawa komsebenzi emaphoyiseni ku-upswing.

Ukubalwa Kwama-Catal Occupational Accidents kuyinto umthombo omkhulu wolwazi, kepha njengamanani wonke, ukuhumusha kwedatha ebalulekile. Ukubalwa kwabantu kuveza "inani lokufa," luchaza inani labantu abalimele kabi ngabasebenzi abayi-100 000. Ibuye inikeze nenani elingenakubalwa lokulimala kokulimala emsebenzini. Ukwenza imisebenzi eyishumi eyingozi kunazo zonke ngonyaka ka-2010, unyaka wakamuva kakhulu lapho idatha iyatholakala khona, yilezi:

1. Abadobi kanye nabasebenzi abadobi abadobayo, ngokulinganiselwa kwabangu-116 abantu abangu-100 000

1. Abasebenzi bokungena, ngokulinganiselwa kwabangu-91 abafayo ngabangu-100 000
2. Abashayeli bezindiza kanye nabanjiniyela bezindiza, ngesilinganiso sezingu-71 zokufa nge-100,000
3. Abalimi nalabo abahlaselayo, ngesilinganiso sabangu-41 abafa ngabangu-100 000
4. Abashayeli bemishini yokugaya izimpahla, ngezinga lokufa kuka-38 ngabangu-100 000
5. Ama-Roofers, ngesilinganiso sezingu-32 ezifa ngo-100 000
6. Abaqoqi bezinto ezilahla futhi abavuselelayo, ngesilinganiso sezingu-29 zokufa nge-100,000

1. Abashayeli / abashayeli bezokuthengisa kanye nabashayeli bamaloli, ngesilinganiso sabashonile abangu-21 ngabangu-100 000
2. Imishini yokukhiqiza imishini nokulungisa, ngesilinganiso sama-20 ku-100,000
3. Amaphoyisa nabaphathi bephephandaba lika-sheriff, ngesilinganiso esingu-19 ngabangu-100 000

I-glance ehlukumezayo ngesilinganiso sokulimala okubulalayo kubonakala sengathi idumaza kakhulu ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini ephakeme kakhulu yabadobi, abagibeli bezindiza kanye nabasebenzi bezindiza. Inkinga ngokusekela i-presupposition ngokuphelele kwisilinganiso esinjalo ukuthi idatha i-per capita, okusho ukuthi ezinkampanini ezincane izinombolo zingase zifinyelelwe kalula.

Ukuqonda Indlela I-Fatality Rate Eminye Imisebenzi Ehlobene Nezopolisi

Esimweni sabalobi kanye nabasebenzi abadobi abadobayo, isibonelo, izinga lokubulala ngo-2010 laliyi-116 ukufa kwabasebenzi abayi-100 000. Inombolo yangempela yokufa embonini, noma kunjalo, yayingama-29. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngabasebenzi bezindiza, ababona izinga lokushona labangu-70, kuyilapho isibalo sabantu ababulalayo embonini sasingu-78. Qhathanisa nalabo abangu-133 abafa iziphathimandla zomthetho ngo-2010 noma ngo-177 ngo-2011.

Kulezi zisebenzi, inani elincane labasebenzi lithinta kakhulu izinga lokubulala; isingozi esisodwa noma ezimbili singathumela kalula ukuphakama kwesibhakabhaka, kuyilapho izinamba zangempela eziluhlaza zingase zibe ziphansi kakhulu.

Uma ngabe sibheka imisebenzi engozini ngokusekelwe ezinombolweni eziluhlaza ngokuphambene namazinga, uhlu luzobukeka kanje:

1. Abashayeli / abathengisi nabashayeli bamaloli - 683
2. Abalimi nabanqamuli - 300
3. Amaphoyisa kanye nabaphathi bephephandaba lika-sheriff - 133
4. Imishini yokulungisa imishini nokufakwa - 96
5. Abashayeli bezindiza nezinjiniyela zendiza - 70
6. Ama-Roofers - 57
7. Abasebenzi bokungena ngemvume - 59
8. Abadobi nabasebenzi abadobi abadobayo - 29
9. Ukuqoqa izinto zokuqoqa impahla nokubuyisela kabusha - 26
10. Abashayeli bemishini yokugaya izimayini - 23

Isithombe Esikhulu Sokusekwa Imisebenzi Eyingozi Kakhulu

Uma ihlelwe izinombolo eziluhlaza, uhlu lubukeka luhluke kakhulu. Izinombolo, noma kunjalo, azitshele lonke indaba. Iqiniso liwukuthi kukhona umehluko owodwa phakathi kweziphathimandla zomthetho kanye nazo zonke ezinye imisebenzi kulolu hlu. Kuzo zonke imisebenzi ezibalwe, iphoyisa elifa kuphela lihlanganisa inani elibulalayo lokubulala.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi akekho ozama ukubulala abadobi noma abaduni noma abenqabe abaqoqi.

Nakuba ukufa okuhlobene nomgwaqo kwakha ingxenye enkulu yamaphoyisa okufa, awakhulumi iningi. Izibhamu kanye nezinye izimbangela ezibangelwa yizimbangela eziningi zokufa kwe-line-of-duty. Okubalulekile, imisebenzi yokusebenza komthetho yilabo abasebenza kulolu hlu lapho kubulawa khona empeleni ingozi yomsebenzi.

Leli phuzu alikho nakancane ukunciphisa izingozi ezivela kulezi ezinye izisebenzi, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe umehluko. Naphezu kwamakhulu futhi, ngezinye izikhathi izinkulungwane, amahora amaphoyisa asebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo , imisebenzi yokuphoqelela umthetho ihlala phakathi kwezisebenzi eziyingozi kakhulu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzibeka kanjani.

Imisebenzi Yobulungiswa Bezobugebengu isabalulekile kakhulu engozini

Naphezu kwengozi, noma kunjalo, imisebenzi yomthetho wezobugebengu iyamnandi futhi inomvuzo. Eqinisweni, ingxabano ingenziwa ukuthi yiyona nhlobo yengozi eshukumisa abaningi emsebenzini, ukuqala.

Akudingeki ube ngumhloli othakazelisayo ukuze ujabulele noma uphumelele ekuqiniseni umthetho, noma kunjalo. Naphezu kwengozi, kuthatha zonke izinhlobo zabantu nezinhlobo zobuntu ukwenza umnyango wamaphoyisa usebenze futhi ugcine umphakathi uphephile. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele nokukhuthele kanye nokucabanga okuqhubekayo, amaphoyisa anganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala noma yokufa futhi aphile ukuze ajabulele umsebenzi omude futhi ovuzayo.