Yeka ukuthi Izinqumo Zenziwa Ngamandla Futhi Zilawula Amacebo Ahlolwe
Emisebenzini yobulungiswa bezobugebengu , mhlawumbe akekho enye indawo noma isenzo esenza umphakathi uhloliswe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ire, kunokusebenzisa amandla. Iziphathimandla zomthetho kanye nezilungiso zokulungisa zivunyelwe ukuba zisebenzise izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulawula ngokomzimba ukuze zenze imisebenzi yazo. Izimo, izinga, kanye nezinga lapho leli gunya lisetshenziselwa khona-ke, livame ukuba yingxoxo enkulu.
Umthetho Wokuphoqelela Umthetho kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla
Yize umqondo wokusebenzisa umthetho unomlando omude , empeleni ubupolisi bwanamuhla njengoba siyazi ukuthi yisikhungo esivele sesimanje sezenhlalo.
Umlando wamaphoyisa ochwepheshe uneminyaka engaphansi kwamakhulu amabili ubudala.
Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwama-ejensi okuqinisa umthetho, kwakukhona ukukhathazeka okubanzi komphakathi ngokunikezwa kwamandla negunya kulokho ababesaba ukuthi kuzoba omunye amandla, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuye kwaba nesisindo esincane sokungathembi phakathi komphakathi kwabaningi nalabo abafunge ukukhonza nokuwavikela. Yize zinikezwe igunya lokusebenzisa amandla uma kudingeka, umphakathi usuqaphele ukuhlukunyezwa kwamandla.
Noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi esibucayi futhi esinzima, amaqhinga amabi-futhi-amathumbu amaningi ayebizwa. Amaphoyisa ayengenawo amandla amaningi okuthola amandla njengoba enza manje, futhi umphakathi awuzange ube nokuphazamiseka okufanayo nobulungisa obunzima njengoba kubonakala manje.
Izikhathi Zokushintsha, Isimo Sezulu Esiguqukayo
Njengoba umphakathi uthuthukile futhi uguqukile, noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke, ube nesimo sengqondo somphakathi ngobugebengu kanye nokujeziswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa komthetho namasu wamaphoyisa.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umphakathi waqala ukufuna izimpendulo ezitholile futhi ezilinganiselwe ubugebengu ngokumelene nokuphoqelela.
Ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo
Lokhu kuye kwagxila emlandweni wakamuva kanye nokwanda kwevidiyo nobuchwepheshe bezithombe, okokuqala kuthelevishini bese ku-intanethi. Kusuka kuRodney King noMarvin Anderson ku-Andrew "Ningangidli, ngifake" Meyer kanye nevidiyo yakamuva ye-YouTube ye-video du jour, ukugcinwa komthetho kanye neziphathimandla zokulungiswa ziye zafakwa kwesaziso sokuthi umphakathi ubukele lokho abakwenzayo nokuthi bayakwenza kanjani , futhi abesabi neze ukuzwakala ukungajabuli kwabo.
Ukuhlolisiswa okungeziwe kuye kwahamba ngendlela ende ekuqondeni ukugcinwa kwamaphoyisa futhi ukwethula labo abangekho. Ukuphendula ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe, amaphoyisa, iziphathimandla zokuqondisa izigwegwe kanye nezinye izigebengu zobugebengu kanye nabaqeqeshi bezobulungiswa bezobugebengu baye benza inqubekela phambili emigomeni kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindinganiso nezindinganiso zobulungiswa bezobugebengu kanye namakhomishana e-POST ziye zafaka iziqondiso zokusiza izikhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo ezizwakalayo ngesikhathi futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa amandla.
Nqamula eNkulumweni
Naphezu kokuziphendukela kwemikhuba yamaphoyisa kanye nobuchwepheshe, ukukhishwa kusekhona phakathi kwalokho okubonwa ngumphakathi, kulindeleke futhi kuqondwe ngokuqeqeshwa komthetho, imigomo kanye nemikhuba nendlela amaphoyisa kanye nezilungiso zokulungiswa empeleni baqeqeshwe ngayo ukubhekana nokusetshenziswa kwezimo zokulawula.
Inhloso Yokuqiniswa Kwezomthetho Ekusebenziseni Ukulawula
Ngokuvamile, lapho amalungu ombuzo womphakathi esebenzisa amandla ephoyisa, aqala ukubuza ukuthi ngabe amandla ayadingeka yini kuqala. Ngokufanayo, izinkantolo zivame ukugxila kuqala ukuthi ngabe noma yikuphi ukuphoqeleka kunamandla ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa isihloko samandla ngokweqile.
Ukuze ubuke lo mbuzo ngokufanele, kufanele siqale siqonde umgomo wokugcina wezikhulu uma zisebenzisa amandla.
Ngokuvamile, inhloso ukuboshwa nokuletha isimo esiyingozi uma sisheshe siphethe futhi sibe nokuthula, ngaphandle kokulimaza isikhulu noma amalungu angenacala emphakathini.
Ngokusobala, umphumela okhethwayo uzoba ngendaba ephikisayo ukuze avumele ukuthi aboshwe ngokuthula. Uma lokho kungenzeki, noma kunjalo, izikhulu kumele zenze isinqumo esisheshayo, esahlukanisa noma sokusebenzisa amandla nokuthi yikuphi amandla okuwasebenzisa. Phakathi naleso sinyathelo sokwenza izinqumo, inhlalakahle yommangali ivame ukukhathazeka okwesibili.
Ukucabangela okungenhloso
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinqumo kufanele zenziwe masinyane, izikhulu kungenzeka zingenalo lonke ulwazi oluphathelene nezinga lokusongela indaba empeleni ebeka ngaphambi kokuba bazizwe ukuthi kufanele bathathe isinyathelo. KuGraham ngokumelene neConnor, iNkantolo Ephakeme yase-United States yasungula "ukulinganisela okulinganiselayo kokunquma" ukucacisa ukuthi noma ukuphoqeleka kwakungalungile yini.
Ukucabangela okunengqondo kumane kubuze ukuthi ngabe umuntu onengqondo onokuqeqeshwa, ulwazi, nesipiliyoni esifanayo, ngabe ngabe wenza okufanayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Ngokwenza lokhu, izici ezintathu zisetshenzisiwe: noma ngabe isihloko sibeka isongo esisheshayo, ubukhulu besenzo sobugebengu obesolwa, nokuthi ngabe ngabe yini indaba ezama ukubalekela noma ukumelana nokuzama ukuboshwa. Ngokucacile kulokho okuthiwa "i-Graham izici" ngumbuzo wokuthi ngabe ngabe iphoyisa lilungile yini ekusebenziseni igunya lakhe lokuboshwa ukuqala.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, izinga lokucabangela lokubheka ukuthi izikhulu kumele zicabange ngokushesha futhi zenze ngokushesha. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, amaqiniso atholakale kulesi sikhulu ngesikhathi enza isinqumo sokusebenzisa amandla yilokho iphoyisa likwahlulelwa khona, ngokungafani nalokho okuzovela ngemva kweqiniso.
Isibonelo, uma isikhulu sisho isihloko esisongelayo futhi sikhomba isibhamu kuye, akunandaba uma kuvela kamuva ukuthi isibhamu asilaywanga. Uma iphoyisa lingakusho ukuthi ngesikhathi saleso sigameko wayekholelwa ukuthi impilo yakhe noma impilo yomunye umuntu yayisengozini, khona-ke uzobe efaneleka ekusebenziseni kwakhe amandla okubulala.
Amaqiniso nje
Uma ngabe iphoyisa lifunda ngemuva kokuthi iqiniso lokuthi lokho akubona ukuthi yisikhali, empeleni kuyisibhamu sokudlala, umakhalekhukhwini, noma isikhwama semali, izinga elizokwahlulelwa ngalo lizovela kulokho isikhulu esazi ngaleso sikhathi. Izikhulu azidingi, futhi izikhathi eziningi azikwazi ukukwazi ukuzenza, ulinde isihloko ukuze udonsa i-trigger noma uzame ukuwagwaza ngaphambi kokuba asabele. Esikhundleni salokho, kumele bahlole ngokuphelele izimo futhi benze isinqumo ngokusekelwe emaqinisweni atholakalayo kubo okwamanje.
Izinqumo ezinengqondo
Umgomo wokucabangela umgomo ubeka nokuthi lezi zikhulu azigcini ngokulinganiselwe inani elincane lamandla. Esikhundleni salokho, izikhulu zibizwa ngokuthi zisebenzise kuphela lelo gunya eliwela ngaphansi kwezinto ezingase zibhekwe njengengqondo. Lokhu kubonakala okubalulekile okwenza ngoba, njengoba kunoma yisiphi isikhulu esaziyo, ezimweni eziningi kunezinhlobo zokukhethwa kwamandla ezitholakalayo, konke okungaba impendulo efanelekile.
Isibonelo, uma indaba isilwa futhi imelana nokuboshwa, isikhulu singakhetha ukusebenzisa i-pepper spray, idivayisi yokulawula i- electronic , noma amasu wokulawula ngezandla ezifana nokuphathwa ngokuhlanganyela ukuze uthole ukulandelwa. Noma yikuphi kwalokhu kukhethwa kungase kube okucabangelayo, nakuba umphakathi ungabona ukuthi i-taser noma i-pepper spray ingaba yiningi futhi ingadingekile kunokuba ihambisane. Ngakho-ke, izenzo zesikhulu azihloliswanga ngokusekelwe kulokho ayekwenzile ngokuhlukile, kodwa kunalokho zihlolwe ngokusekelwe kulokho okungase kubhekwe njengokucabangela.
Ukugwema Izimo Ezimbi Zokuqapha
Lesi simiso sibaluleke kakhulu lapho sibheka izimo zokuqothulwa kwamaphoyisa ngamaphoyisa. Ngokuvamile, izikhulu zifundiswa esikoleni samaphoyisa ukuze zihlangabezane nokubulawa okubulalayo. Baqeqeshwe futhi banikezwa amasu namaqhinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayenza ikhaya ekupheleni kokushintsha kwabo, futhi basebenzisa isikhathi esiningi sokuqeqeshwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezibhamu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, lapho kuxoxwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okubulala ngamaphoyisa, umphumela okulindelekile wezenzo zesifundo akudingeki ukuba ufe. Esikhundleni salokho, amandla okubulala achazwa njengezenzo ezingase zibangele ukufa noma ukulimala okukhulu komzimba, okungahlanganisa ukuchithwa okungapheli ngaphandle kokubangela ukufa.
Uhlobo lwezikhali ezisetshenzisiwe luyisici esibalulekile esinqumweni sesiphathimandla sokusebenzisa amandla okubulala, kodwa akuyona into kuphela. Kuphoyisa, ukubulawa okubulalayo kuyingozi kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indaba isebenzisa ummese, i-ax, isibhamu noma ibhola le-baseball. Zonke lezi zinokuthi zithathe impilo noma zidale umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Esikhundleni salokho, ukuba afaneleke ukusebenzisa amandla okubulala, izikhulu kumele zikwazi ukuveza ukuthi umsolwa unamandla, ithuba nethemba elizwakalayo lokwenza isenzo okungenzeka kubangele ukufa noma ukulimala komzimba.
Izinqumo ezifanelekayo
Nakuba kubalulekile ekuphoqelelweni komthetho kanye nezikhulu zokulungiswa kwezigwegwe, le nqubo ivame ukudala ukudideka komphakathi uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla emaphoyiseni. Isibonelo, isikhulu singadubula umsolwa ophethe ummese. Amanye amalungu omphakathi angase avumelane nesinqumo sephoyisa, esikhundleni sakhe okuphakamisa ukuthi kufanele asebenzise isikhali esingekho esibulalayo njenge-taser yokuvimbela lesi sihloko.
Ngenkathi i-taser ingahle ibe yinye yezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungeyona into enengqondo kunazo zonke noma, cishe, kungenzeka ukuthi ingenye yezinketho eziningi ezinamandla futhi ngaleyo ndlela, ngenxa yokuthi ummese unamandla kakhulu wokubangela ukufa noma ukulimala okukhulu komzimba, leli phoyisa cishe linelungelo lokusebenzisa amandla okubulala.
Isikhulu kanye Nezihloko Zezihloko
Okunye okubalulekile okucatshangelwa ekuhloleni ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi wamaphoyisa kuyisikhulu ngokwakhe uma kuqhathaniswa nesihloko esibucayi. Isikhulu esiphezulu esingu-5'2 "namaphilisi angama-100 singasilungele ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu ngokumelene nesifundo esinama-6'2" angu-250 amakhilogremu kunokuba ngabe isiphathimandla esinde kakhulu, esinzima futhi esingenakwenzeka sokuthi sinamandla ezimweni ezifanayo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwemandla Kunzima Kakhulu Kunokuba Kubonakale Okokuqala
Konke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokulungiswa kanye namaphoyisa ngokuvamile kuvame kakhulu kunokuba indaba eyodwa noma i-intanethi ingabenza ukuba ivele. Abaqashi bomthetho baziwa njengemisebenzi eyingozi, futhi izikhulu zivame ukufakwa ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona izinqumo zokuphila kanye nokufa ngokushesha.
Nakuba kulungile futhi kulungile ukuhlola nokuhlolisisa izenzo zamaphoyisa, ikakhulukazi uma zisebenzisa amasu okulawula, kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukwahlulela kuze kube yilapho wonke amaqiniso aholela esenzakalweni ayaziwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwahlulela lezi zincumo ngokusekelwe kulawo maqiniso aziwayo noma awaziwa yi-officer ngesikhathi sesigameko, ngokuphambene nalawo maqiniso angaziwa ngemva kweqiniso.
Ukumiswa Kwezomthetho Kudinga Isigwebo Esizwakalayo
Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi izikhulu zisebenzise isahlulelo esizwakalayo kanye nokuzikhandla okukhulu lapho kunquma ukuthi noma yini ukusebenzisa amandla noma ukuthi imaphi amandla okuwasebenzisa. Umphakathi ubeka ngokufanele iziphathimandla zakhe zokuphoqelela umthetho kumgomo ophakeme wokuziphatha . Ngakho-ke, kuncike ekutheni iziphathimandla zihambisane naleso simiso futhi zihlale zenza isithakazelo sokulondeka izimpilo kanye nempahla, kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo kulondoloza nokuvikela amalungelo abangenacala.