Imisebenzi
Abakwa-Ichthyologists bangase babe nemithwalo yemithwalo yemfanelo kuncike ekusebenzeni kwabo. Bangase bahileleke emisebenzini efana nokuhlonza izinhlanzi, ukubhekwa kokuziphatha, ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi ngamathangi, ukuklama nokuqhuba ucwaningo, ukuhlola idatha, ukubhala nokushicilela amaphepha wesayensi, ukuya emininimini noma embonini yemicimbi, ukukhuthaza imizamo yokulondolozwa, ukunikeza izinkulumo, nokuveza okutholakele kwezinye izimboni zemisebenzi.
Abakwa-Ichthyologists abathintekayo emisebenzini yocwaningo bangashicilela okutholakele kumaphephandaba aqeqeshiwe ukubuyekezwa kontanga. Ukushicilelwa kubalulekile ikakhulukazi kubaprofesa abasebenza emakolishi nasemayunivesithi, ngoba ukuhlala isikhathi esiningi kunikezwa othisha abashicilela ucwaningo olubalulekile emkhakheni wabo wobuchwepheshe.
Kwezinye izimo, i-ichthyologist ingaya ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene (kokubili ezifuywayo nasezizweni zonke) ukugcina noma ukuqoqa izilinganiso ezivela olwandle, imifula namachibi. Vula amakhono okudilika kwamanzi kanye nezitifiketi ezidingekayo zokubamba iqhaza kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Izikhundla eziningi kule ndawo azidingi ukuhamba, kodwa-ke, nabaningi be-ichthyologists bayakwazi ukusebenza ngesonto elijwayelekile lamahora angu-40.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zinganikeza abasebenzi bama-ichthyologists imisebenzi ehlanganisa amakholeji namayunivesithi, izindawo zokucwaninga nama-laboratories, ama-aquarium, izindawo zokudoba, izindawo zokuzilibazisa, izinhlaka zikahulumeni noma izinhlaka zikahulumeni, izinhlangano zokulondoloza, kanye namapaki omkhumbi.
Ichthyologists ingase ibe ngokukhethekile ngokusebenza ngezinhlobo ezithile zentshisekelo. Bangase baphishekele indlela eyodwa efana nemfundo, ucwaningo, noma ukuqoqwa kweqoqo.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Abakwa-Ichthyologists baqedela i-Bachelor degree yabo ku- zoology noma nge -biology biology ukuze bangene emsebenzini.
Abaningi bayaqhubeka nokuphishekela iMasters noma uDokotela weDokotela ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-ichthyology. Iziqu eziqeshwe iziqu ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukuba umuntu ozobhapathizwa ukuba acatshangelwe izikhundla zemfundo noma ucwaningo.
Imfundo yezinto eziphilayo, i-chemistry, i-anatomy ne-physiology, izibalo, ukuxhumana, kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha kuyadingeka ukuphishekela noma yiliphi izinga emayelana nesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Ichthyologists ingadinga futhi ukuqedela izifundo ezengeziwe ezindaweni ezifana nesayensi yasolwandle, isayensi yezilwane, isayensi yezilwane , ukuziphatha kwezilwane, ukuphathwa kwezilwane kanye nokuphila kwemvelo ukuze kugcwaliswe izidingo zabo zezinga.
Labo abasebenza njenge-ichthyologists kufanele bazi kahle ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zekhompyutha kanye nezicelo, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokucubungula idatha yesayensi. Isitifiketi se-Scuba nayo ihlanganisa nalabo abanethemba lokwenza ucwaningo emkhakheni.
Izifundo zasolwandle ziyindlela enhle yokuthola ulwazi ensimini ngenkathi kuqedela izifundo ze-undergraduate. Izinhlangano eziningi zocwaningo zinikeza izinhlelo zasehlobo zososayensi osolwandle abafisa amathuba kanye neminye amathuba ane-stipend noma enye isinxephezelo.
Amaqembu Ochwepheshe
I-American Society of Ichthyologists kanye ne-Herpetologists ingenye yezinhlangano ezivelele kakhulu kulabo abasebenza kulo msebenzi.
I-ASIH inamalungu angu-2 400 emhlabeni jikelele. Leli qembu liphinde lishicilele iphephabhuku leCopeia lekota, incwadi ehamba phambili ensimini.
I-Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA) yinye iqembu elihlanganisa ichthyologists ngobulungu balo. I-AZA inamalungu angaphezu kuka-6,000 emhlabeni jikelele emazingeni ahlobene nabasebenzi.
Umholo
Umholo we-ichthyologists ungashintsha ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nomsebenzi, izinga lemfundo eliqediwe, indawo lapho indawo ikhona khona, kanye nemisebenzi ethile ehambisana nendawo.
Ngenkathi i- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ingahlukanisi idatha yomholo yabakwa-ichthyologists engxenyeni ehlukene, i-BLS ihlanganisa ama-ichthyologists kwisigaba esiphezulu sezoologists kanye neziphilayo zezilwane zasendle . Ngo-2011, umholo waminyaka yonke wawungaphansi kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-36,310 ($ 17,46) ngamaphesenti angu-10 aphansi kunazo zonke zezilwane zezilwane kanye nezilwane zezilwane zasendle ezidlula ezingaphezu kuka-$ 94,070 ($ 45.23 ngehora) eziphezulu ezingamaphesenti ayishumi alabo abasensimini.
Abantu abaneziqu eziqedile noma izindawo eziyingqayizivele zobuchwepheshe bavame ukuthola amaholo aphezulu ekupheleni. Ngokwemininingwane yocwaningo lwe-BLS ye-2010 yezazi zezilwane nezidalwa zezilwane zasendle , izikhundla ne-federal government zivame ukunikeza izinga eliphezulu lokubuyisela isinxephezelo, nomholo wonyaka wengu-77,030. Ososayensi abacwaningi bathola cishe isilinganiso semali, beza nomholo wonyaka wengu- $ 72,410.
I-Outlook Outlook
Ngokusho kwe-American Society of Ichthyologists kanye ne-Herpetologists (ASIH), kulindeleke ukuthi amathuba okusebenza ahlale eqinile ezindaweni zokucwaninga, imfundo, ukuqoqwa kweqoqo, ama-aquariums omphakathi kanye namaqembu okulondoloza.
I-Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS) amaphrojekthi ukuthi amazinga omsebenzi jikelele kuwo wonke ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo azokhula ngesivinini esisheshayo kunesilinganiso semisebenzi yonke, ekhula ngesilinganiso esinempilo cishe ngamaphesenti angu-20 ngo-2018.