Uyazi ukuthi imisebenzi yakho ivikelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo yimithetho ye-copyright yase-US? Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 1978, ngaphansi komthetho we-copyright wase-US, umsebenzi uvikelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-copyright uma wadalwa. Ngokucacile, "Umsebenzi udalwe uma" ulungisiwe "kukhophi noma ngefononcord okokuqala."
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngaphansi komthetho wase-United States unamalungelo athile (copyright) kunoma yini oyidalayo ewela esigabeni 'sezinhlobo zezinkulumo' ezihlanganiswe nemithetho ye-copyright lo mthetho akufanele uncike ngokugcwele ekuvikeleni i-copyright noma ukuphoqelela uma kufanele kudinga ukuthatha isenzo somthetho ngokumelene nokuphulwa kwe-copyright.
Ukwengeza, kunemisebenzi eminingi engakaze ihlanganiswe ngaphansi kwalo mthetho wokuvikela othomathikhi ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqonde umehluko phakathi kwama- copyrights, amalungelo obunikazi, nezimpawu zokuthengisa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izichazamazwi zakho, ama-logos, ama-catch, amagama kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokukhuluma ivikelwe.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi imisebenzi yakho ivikelwe noma cha, noma ukuthi ubhalise kanjani i-copyright, kungcono ukukhuluma nommeli we-copyright.
I-De Minimis Principle
Iyini isimiso se-minimis? Umgomo we-de-minimis usho ukuthi "izinto ezithile zimbalwa kakhulu ukuze zingakhathazeki." Lesi simiso sisebenza ezindaweni eziningi zomthetho, kufaka phakathi amalungelo okukopisha.
Kushicilelwe ngokuVikela kokuVikelwa kwe-copyright okungashicilelwe
Ukuze uvikeleke ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ukhona akudingeki ubhalise ne-US Copyright Office, noma ushicilele umsebenzi wakho. Ngemisebenzi engashicilelwe, kufanele kube nenye indlela yobufakazi obonakalayo lapho udala "inkulumo" noma impahla, nokuthi yindalo yakho.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ungabhalisi ngokomthetho umsebenzi ne-US Copyright Office, amalungelo akho okuthatha isinyathelo somthetho kumuntu osebenzisa umsebenzi wakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho ngeke ibe nemkhawulo.
Uma Kufanele Ubhalise I-Copyright
Ingabe imithetho yokuvikela okuzenzekela ngokwanele ukuvikela amalungelo akho?
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokubhalisa i-copyright? Funda indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela imisebenzi yakho ye-copyright.
Ukuvikelwa okuzenzekelayo akusikho ubufakazi
Kodwa ngisho ne-copyright e-othomathikhi, noma ubani angakwazi ukuphikisana namalungelo akho (noma kungase kudingeke ukuthi uqinisekise amalungelo akho), ngakho-ke unganquma ukuthi noma yini into oyidalile ifanele ukubhaliswa okusemthethweni kwe-copyright .
Ukwehliswa kwe-intanethi kuvamile kakhulu, ikakhulu uma kuziwa ezithombeni nokuqukethwe okulotshiwe. Kulula ukuthi othile akopishe izithombe nokuqukethwe ukuze azisebenzise futhi athi nje bayidale kuqala, ngenkathi eqinisweni abazange bakwenze. Udinga ukuthi ube nendlela ethile yokufakazela ukuthi ungumdali wokuqala womsebenzi.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-copyright okusemthethweni kusebenza njengobufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi ungumdali (umbhali) wento ethile, futhi uma uyidalile. Ukubeka nje "i-Copyright 2008" kuwebhusayithi akuqinisekisi ukuthi empeleni wadala indaba, futhi uma kunjalo, nini. Ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kungatholakala ezixhumanini ezingezansi:
Indlela Yokubonisa Okuthile I-Copyright ivikelwe
Ngingabonisa kanjani ukuthi kukhona i-copyright? Kufanele ngisebenzise kanjani uphawu lwe-copyright? Iyiphi ifomethi efanele ukukhombisa i-copyright? Ngingahlola kanjani ukuze ngibone ukuthi kukhona into ene-copyright?
Ukuzibhalela Okuthile Okudaliwe Ukubonisa Ubufakazi Bobunikazi
Ngingakwazi yini ukufaka uphawu futhi ngithumele okuthile kimi ukuze ngithole ubufakazi be-copyright? Lo mkhuba uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-copyright yomuntu oyimpofu." Akusekho okuthembekile, futhi kungenzeka noma anganikeli ubufakazi enkantolo noma umthetho kufanele kube nesenzo somthetho esivela kwisimangalo sakho kubunikazi.
Ukungaqapheli Akuyona Ukuvikela Ukuphulwa Kwelungelo Lokushicilela
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphulwa kwe-copyright kuyisenzo sokungazi, kodwa abaphula umthetho we-copyright bangakwazi ukubekwa icala uma bethatha isikweletu ngezinto abangazenzi. Ngaphandle kokuthi kube nokulimala okuphawulekayo okwenziwe omunye owasebenzisa imisebenzi yakho, ngokuvamile kubhekwa imikhuba engcono yokuthumela ukuyeka nokubhala incwadi ecela ukuba bahle noma bayeke ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yakho. Nakuba lokhu kungadingeki umthetho, kungase kuxazululwe inkinga ngokushesha ngaphandle kokufaka izindleko zomthetho.
Okungaphezulu Kokuthumela Ukuyeka Nokuyeka Izincwadi
- I-FAQs Mayelana Nokuyeka Nokuyeka Izincwadi Nezintambo Izincwadi Zokufuna - Imibuzo mayelana nokuyeka nokuyeka izinhlamvu nezincwadi zokufuna izixazululo. Ubani ongathumela izincwadi? Udinga ummeli? Kuyini ukuyeka nokuyeka? Iyini ukunikezwa kwemfuno yokukhokha? Ingabe kufanele ukhokhe uma uthola incwadi yokufuna izixazululo?
- Ngingathumela i-imeyili ukuba iVimbele futhi iphikise incwadi? I-FAQs Mayelana Nokuthumela Ukuyeka Nokuyeka Izincwadi Zomyalelo. Ingabe kungokomthetho ukuthumela i-imeyili ukuyeka nokuhleleka komunye umuntu, noma kufanele uyithumele ngeposi leposi leposi?