I-NIMBY isichazamazwi esingekho egcekeni lami. Isetshenziswe lapho izakhamizi ziphikisa iphrojekthi yomphakathi noma intuthuko yangasese ikakhulukazi ngoba izokwakhiwa eduze nalapho ihlala khona. Lezi zakhamizi zivame ukubona isidingo sephrojekthi noma intuthuko kodwa ziphikisana ngenxa yethonya elibi kubo.
Isimo sengqondo se-NIMBY singabangela ukukhathazeka ngokukhululekile kubaphathi bendawo. Imisebenzi yomphakathi yindleko ezidingekayo zohulumeni basekhaya, futhi zidinga ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila emphakathini.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemigwaqo emikhulu, amajele, izitshalo zamandla, izitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi, kanye nezakhiwo zokukhiqiza komhlaba kukhona amaphrojekthi omsebenzi womphakathi ovame ukudweba ukuphikiswa kwe-NIMBY.
Izentuthuko ezizimele - yiziphi ohulumeni basekhaya abanamandla okulawula ngaphezulu - kuyiqiniso lokuphila emphakathini okhulayo. Abathuthukisi bezomnotho abaqondisi basebenzisa amahora abo okusebenza bekhanga amabhizinisi emiphakathini yabo, kodwa imizamo yabo ingaqedwa yizinhlobo ze-NIMBY ezihleliwe kahle. Izikhulu ezikhethiwe njengamalungu omkhandlu wedolobha zilalela izinhlangano ezihleliwe kahle, ngakho-ke abaphathi bomphakathi kumele balungele ukuphendula ezindabeni eziphakanyisiwe. Izindawo ezintsha, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ezingenayo imali, izitolo zokuthenga, izinkundla zezemidlalo kanye namapaki okuzijabulisa zivame ukugqoka izintambo.
Imibono Ehlukile Yokuqhamuka Komphakathi Ngokuphathelene Nezinhlelo Ezintsha Nezingqalasizinda
Ngeshwa, imiphumela emihle nemiphumela emihle yezinhlelo zokusebenza zomphakathi kanye nentuthuko yangasese ayihlangani nakwazakhamuzi.
Cishe wonke umuntu angathola ngemuva kokwakha ijele elisha lapho amanje egcwele ngokweqile kuze kube seqophelweni lokukhathazeka kwamalungelo abantu, kodwa akekho ofuna ukuhlala eduze kwejele. Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye kwabavoti angase abe okwakhiwa, kodwa abantu abanempahla eseduze nendawo ehlongozwayo bayaphikisana kakhulu.
Ngokufanayo, abantu abaningi bathanda umqondo wesitolo sesitolo esisha edolobheni. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abangathanda indawo yokupaka ngaphesheya kocingo lwazo.
Izinkathazo zabasekeli be-NIMBY
NIMBY abantu bavame ukunikeza umbono wokuthi baphambene nentuthuko. Nakuba amandla abo okusebenzisa izimpawu ze-picket nezingoma zivela kancane kancane, ukukhathazeka abakhulisayo kubalulekile. Bachaza izinkinga ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kwemigwaqo, ukungcola, umsindo ophakeme, ubugebengu obandayo, ukwehlisa izinga lempahla yangempela, ukulimaza ibhizinisi lendawo nokulahlekelwa umlingiswa wendawo. Labo abangahlali eduze nephrojekthi ehlongozwayo noma intuthuko bangabhala eziningi zezinto ezikhathazayo njengezinkinga zokuqalisa, kodwa futhi, labo abaqeda ukukhathazeka akudingeki baphile eduze kwesayithi. Ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka akusho ukuthi izinkinga zizogwema ngokuphelele.
Izibonelo ze-NIMBY emsebenzini
Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukuthi imizwa ye-NIMBY ingathinta kanjani ukuphila kwangempela.
- Ngo-2010 e-Austin, eTexas, uWal-Mart uhlongoze ukuvuselela isayithi le-Northcross Mall evaliwe ukuvula isitolo lapho. Edolobheni elaziwa ngama-hippies, ama-liberals kanye nabaphikisi bokuthuthukiswa, le ngxenye yedolobhana yayinokuhlushwa okukhulu kwalabo bantu. Iqembu labantu abahlala endaweni yakhiwe ukulwa nokulungiswa kabusha. Abanye abantu baphikisana neWal-Mart ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo yokusebenza, ngakho-ke izinkinga zabo ngokuthuthukiswa zazingaphezu kwezinga le-NIMBY. Abanye baphikisana nentuthuko ngenxa yethonya elinamandla ebhizinisini lendawo, ukugeleza kwemigwaqo, nobugebengu. Ekugcineni, uWal-Mart walungisa lesi sayithi, kodwa isitolo sakhiwe sincanyana kunokuba sasihlongozwe ekuqaleni. Ukukhula kweQembu eliHloniphekile kweNorthcross lalwa nokuthuthukiswa kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 ngezimpikiswano zabo eziyinhloko njengezindaba ze-NIMBY.
- Eminyakeni yamuva eNtshonalanga Yurophu, ukufakwa kwamapulazi omoya kuye kwaba yinkinga eshisayo ne-NIMBY. Indawo yasemaphandleni yindawo ekahle yokwakha amapulazi omoya ngoba kukhona ezimbalwa izakhiwo zokuvimbela umoya. Inkinga ifika lapho isayithi langempela lihlongozwa. Abantu bayakujabulela ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwezwe labo ezintweni ezincane lapho kunomqondo wezomnotho, kodwa izakhamuzi eziningi zasemaphandleni azifuni imimoya yomoya ifakwe emibonweni esuka kumafasitela abo okulala. Ingxabano ye-NIMBY yiziphequluli zemimoya ezenza indawo enhle kakhulu.