Iyini Impumelelo ye-CSI?
Umbono womphakathi weSayensi ye-Forensic
Emidlalweni yethelevishini yezesayensi ye-forensic , abaphenyi bendawo baphenya futhi bahlaziye ubufakazi, baxoxisane nabaphenyi futhi baxazulule ubugebengu ngehora elilodwa.
Amaphoyisa nabashushisi bayazi ukuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka, kodwa bakhathazekile ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe bekusasa kanye nezixazululo ezisheshisayo ababukeli babona isonto ngalinye ukuma okulindelwe ngumphakathi ngamasu okulwa nobugebengu. Abalobi bethelevishini nabakhiqizi abenzi abalingiswa babo baphile phakathi nesikhathi kanye nezinkinga zemali ezibekelwe ososayensi abanobuchwepheshe.
Ochwepheshe bekhathazeka ngokuthi ama-jurors angase avume abaphikisi benecala ngoba ubufakazi obungenasisekelo abukhiphi ngecala lokushushiswa.
Njengoba ithelevishini ithola ukuthandwa ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, amajaji abelokhu esezikhonkwane nezinaliti uma kuziwa ebufakazini bombono. "Ukukhuluma ngesayensi enkundleni yekhomishana bekufana nokukhuluma nge-geometry - i-turnoff yangempela yama-jury. Manje njengoba lokhu kuphelelwa yisikhathi ngokweqile ngemiboniso ye-(TV), ungakhuluma nama-jurors mayelana (nobufakazi besayensi) bese ubona kusuka ekubukeni ubuso babo abayithokozelayo, "kusho umxhumanisi weJury uRobert Hirschhorn e- USA Today indaba.
Ucwaningo Lwemibono nge-CSI Effect
Umphumela we-CSI awuzange uqinisekiswe ngokucwaninga ngomqondo. ".... kanti ubufakazi obukhona obukhona ekuthathweni kwezinqumo ngokuvumelana ne-CSI, kubonakala sengathi ukubuka i- CSI kunomthelela ohlukile kuma-jurors futhi kwandisa umkhuba wabo wokugweba," kusho uTom Tyler ku- Yale Law Review ngo-2006. .
Kukhona izimo ezibhalwe ezindabeni zezindaba lapho ama-jurors ecela ubufakazi obucacile khona. Ngisho noma lezi zenzakalo zingahle zibhekiswe kumphumela we-CSI, zona ngokwazo azikhombisi ngokucacile isimo esijwayelekile.
Izindaba ezifana nalezi ziphoqelela abashushisi ukuba bachaze amajury ukuthi kungani izingxenye ezithile zobufakazi zenza noma azikho esimweni. Isibonelo, ama-jurors esecaleni lokubulala angalindela ukuzwa ubufakazi be-ballistics uma kubulawa ukubulawa ngesibhamu. Uma lezi zinhlamvu zonakalisiwe ukuze zingenakunyaniswa ngokuvumelana nesibhamu sokubulala, umshushisi uzochaza lokhu kunokushiya umbiko we-ballistics obala ohlwini lobufakazi.
U-Gregg Barak, u-Young Kim noDonald Shelton benza ucwaningo ngemibono yabantu abazoba khona e-Ann Arbor, eMichigan. Ehlobo lika-2006, baqala ukuthola ukuthi ngabe labo bantu ababukele izinhlelo ezifana ne- CSI bafuna ukubona ubufakazi obengeziwe besayensi ngaphambi kokuba bavele benecala kummangalelwa.
"Nakuba ababukeli be- CSI benamathemba aphezulu kunobunikazi besayensi abangabonayo ababukeli be- CSI , lezi zilindelwe zazincane, uma zikhona, zibhekene nezimpendulo zabo. Lokhu, sikholelwa ukuthi, kuyinto ebalulekile yokuthola kanye nezindaba ezibonakalayo ezinhle kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lwezobulungiswa lobuzwe: lokhu kusho ukuthi ukungafani okulindelekile mayelana nobufakazi akuzange kuguquke ekungezwani okubalulekile ngokuzimisela ukulahlwa, "kusho uShelton ngokucwaninga kweNational Institute of Justice ngoMashi 2008.
U-Shelton uthe babona okuningi "komthelela wezobuchwepheshe" lapho ama-jurors athonywe khona ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kunalokho abakubukela kuthelevishini. Njengoba ama-jurors abona ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe empilweni yabo siqu, balindele ubuchwepheshe besayense bezobuchwepheshe ukuze baqhubekele noma baphumelele kwezobuchwepheshe.
Impact kwi Education Forensic Science
Kusukela ukuphakama kwamadrama ezerevishini zesayensi ye-forensic, inani lamayunivesithi anikezela ngezinga lesayensi ye-forensic lenyukile njengoba linenani labafundi abaphishekela lezo zindidi.
Obeye aziwe njengo
- I-CSI syndrome
- Ukutheleleka kwe-CSI