Imisebenzi
I-pathologists yezilwane yizilwane zezilwane (i-DVMs) ezigxile ekuxilongweni kwezifo zezilwane. Imithwalo yemfanelo eyinhloko ingabandakanya ukuhlola izicubu zesilwane namanzi, ukwenza izidakamizwa noma izidakamizwa, ukucacisa imbangela yezifo ngokubheka kanye nokuhlaziywa kwelabhoratri, ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezincane kanye nezinye izingcezu ezikhethekile zezinto zokubhubhisa, kanye nokucebisa izilwane zezilwane emkhakheni ngezifo abazibona ezitheni zesampula noma uketshezi.
Izifo zezilwane zezilwane zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni izidakamizwa kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezempilo yezilwane. Baqhuba nokuhlola ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi banxusa ama-ejensi kahulumeni mayelana nokusabalalisa nokuqhubeka kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane ezingathinta impilo yomhlambi.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Labo abakhetha lo msebenzi bavame ukwenza ngokukhethekile ekusebenzeni kwezilwane zesifo sezilwane noma emitholampilo yezokwelapha . I-pathologists yezilwane zezilwane ezihlola izifo ezixilonga izifo ezisekelwe ekuhloleni kwezitho, izicubu, nemizimba, kuyilapho izifo zezilwane zezilwane zihlolisisa izifo ezisuselwa ekuhlaziyweni kwelabhoratri yezifo zomzimba ezifaka umchamo negazi.
Ukwenza okunye okusemandleni kungenzeka kulabo abaphishekela iziqu ze-doctorate ku-biology yamangqamuzana, i-toxicology, nezinye izinsimu ezihlobene nokugula. Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-pathologists ikhethe ukugxila kunhlobo oluthile lwesilwane. Isibonelo, kukhona i-American Association of Pathologists ye-Avian.
Izibhedlela zezilwane, amakolishi kanye namayunivesithi, ama-ejensi kahulumeni, ama-laboratories okucwaninga, izinkampani zokwelapha, nama-laboratories okuxilonga, wonke ama-pathologists e-vet.
Ngokusho kwe-American College of Veterinary Pathology (ACVP), amaphesenti angu-44 ezikhulumela izilwane zezilwane asebenza embonini yangasese, amaphesenti angu-33 asebenza emfundweni, kanti amaphesenti angu-33 asele asebenza nama-ejensi kahulumeni noma abanye abaqashi abazimele.
Kulabo abasebenza embonini yangasese, cishe amaphesenti angu-60 aqashwe izinkampani ezenza imithi.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Abahlengikazi bezilwane kumele baqede uDokotela we-Veterinary Medicine degree ngaphambi kokuphishekela indawo yokuhlala eminyaka eminingi enikeza ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile okukhethekile. Indlela yokufaka isitifiketi esikebheni kudinga iminyaka emithathu yokuqeqeshwa okungeziwe ngemuva kweDVM degree eyisisekelo. Labo abaphishekela i-Ph.D. izinga emkhakheni kumele liqede ukuqeqeshwa okunye. Isinyathelo sokugcina kule nqubo sidlulisa ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi esiqine kakhulu sebhodi, futhi ukuqhutshwa kwemfundo okuqhubekayo kufanele kugcwaliswe njalo ngonyaka ukuze kugcinwe isimo sesitifiketi.
I-ACVP ilawula ukuhlolwa okuqinisekisayo kwezilwane zezilwane e-United States. I-ACVP inamalungu angu-2.261 emazweni angu-17. Inhlangano iphinde inikeze amathuba okufundela futhi igcine uhlu lwama-externship alungiselelwe ukusiza abafisa izidakamizwa zezilwane ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo lokungena emkhakheni. Ama-externship ase-United States asekelwe emazweni amaningi aphezulu kuhlanganise noJohn Hopkins, iMIT, i-Purdue University, i-Texas A & M, i-Emory University, i-Wake Forest, i-National Institute of Health, i-National Fish kanye ne-Wildlife Forensics Lab, i-SeaWorld, ne-Smithsonian National Zoo .
Umholo
Izifo zezilwane zezilwane ezisebenza emasimini asezimboni (ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni izidakamizwa zezokwelapha) zivame ukuthola idoli ephezulu. Ngokusho kwe-American Veterinary Medical Association, umholo we-median wezilwane zezilwane i-$ 157,000. Labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu abanolwazi lokuthunyelwa ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa, bangalindela ukuthola umholo ophakathi phakathi kuka-$ 170,000 kuya ku-$ 180,000 noma ngaphezulu.
I-Outlook Outlook
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ayihlukanisi ukhetheka kwezilwane zezilwane ezivela emininingwaneni yazo yonke imisebenzi yezilwane, kodwa iveza umbono omuhle kulabo abaphishekela umsebenzi kuzo zonke izilwane ezihlobene nezilwane. Kufanele kube nethuba elihle lomsebenzi kulabo abakwazi ukuthola ukungena esikoleni sezilwane futhi baphumelele ngezinga le-DVM.
Inombolo engalinganiselwe yokuhlala kwezilwane zezilwane ezihlanganisiwe nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqeqesha izifo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezibhodi kumele zihumushe ekufuneni okuqhubekayo kochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kulo msebenzi wezempilo wezilwane ezikhethekile.