I-Bureau of Labor Statistics ibika ukuthi amalungu enyunyana abe nemali engenayo yamasonto onke amahora angu-1,041 ngo-2017, kanti labo ababengekho emnyunyweni babe nemali ephakathi kwamasonto onke angu-829.
Ngenkathi ubulungu bezinyunyana buyeke phansi jikelele kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, i-Atlantic ibika ukuthi ubulungu bezinyunyana ezimhlophe emisebenzini yobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe bukhula. Imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nemisebenzi yamathalabhu imisebenzi ephakeme (amaphesenti angu-33.5) obulungu bunyunyana. Uma kuqhathaniswa, Ukwakhiwa kunamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye abasebenzi abaqashiwe abasebenzela inyunyana, behla ngamaphesenti angu-18 ngo-1995.
Ubani Oyingxenye Yobumbano?
Kunamalungu ezinyunyana cishe kuwo wonke umkhakha wokuqasha osebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi ehlukene, kufaka phakathi abathengi abanekhono le-blue collar nabasebenzi befektri, abasebenzi bezokuphatha abasebenzisa umphakathi kanye nabaphathi, kanye nabaqeqeshi abasebenza emfundweni ephakeme, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nohulumeni. Umkhakha womphakathi unamaphesenti aphezulu abasebenzi basezinyunyana (amaphesenti angu-34.4); imisebenzi yokuzivikela (iziphathimandla zokulungisa, abacimi bomlilo, amaphoyisa nabahloli bomlilo) banamaphesenti aphezulu (34,7%) abasebenzi abangamalungu enyunyana.
Umkhakha wangasese unamalungu angamaphesenti angu-6.5 kuphela.
Imisebenzi Ephezulu Yezingu-8 Imisebenzi Yezinyunyana
Ezinye izimboni zivame ukuxhasana kakhulu kunabanye, kanti inani labamalungu eminyango yabasebenzi bomkhakha womphakathi (amaphesenti angu-34.4) liphindwe kasikhombisa kunabasebenzi basezimboni ezizimele (amaphesenti angu-6.5).
Kuye ngomsebenzi, kunezinye izimboni ezinezinombolo eziphezulu zemisebenzi yamanyunyana ekhokhelwa kahle. Akuwona wonke umsebenzi odweliswe embonini ngayinye yizikhundla zezinyunyana. Izimboni eziningi zinezinhlanganisela zabasebenzi bezinyunyana nabangewona inyunyana, kuye ngokuthi umqashi, umsebenzi, kanye nezivumelwano zokubambisana ndawonye. Nakhu eminye yemisebenzi etholakala ezimbonini ezinabasebenzi abaningi.
1. Umkhakha womphakathi
Ilungu lezinyunyana: I- Federal: amaphesenti angu-26.6, uMbuso: amaphesenti angu-30.3, amaphesenti angu-40.1 wendawo
Izinhlobo Imisebenzi: Ngo-2017, abasebenzi abayizigidi ezingu-7.2 emkhakheni kaHulumeni basebenyunyunyana, uma kuqhathaniswa nabasebenzi abayizigidi ezingu-7.6 emkhakheni wangasese. Isilinganiso sobunyano bezinyunyana sasiphezulu kuhulumeni wasekhaya, lapho kunabasebenzi abaningi emisebenzini yabasebenzi, njengabafundisi, amaphoyisa kanye nabacimi bomlilo. Imisebenzi emkhakheni womphakathi ihlukahluka njengengxenye yangasese. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi usebenzela uhulumeni esikhundleni somqashi wangasese, futhi kungase kudingeke uthathe ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komphakathi ukufaka isicelo. Uzokwazi ukusebenzisa ku-inthanethi imisebenzi eminingi kahulumeni .
2. Izinsiza
Amalungu ezinyunyana: amaphesenti angu-23
Izinhlobo Imisebenzi: Umkhakha Wezisebenzi uhlanganisa nezinhlangano ezisebenzayo ekuhlinzekeni kwezinsizakalo zesevisi, kuhlanganise namandla kagesi, igesi lemvelo, ukunikezela kwamanzi, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi, nokususwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi.
Imisebenzi ephezulu kulo mkhakha ihlanganisa ukulawula kanye nabafakisi be-valve nabalungisi, abanikazi bamagesi, abafakisi bamandla kagesi kagesi nabalungisi, abaphathi bama-first / line managers, nabafundi bemitha.
3. Ukuthutha
Amalungu ezinyunyana: amaphesenti angu-17.3
Izinhlobo zemisebenzi: Umkhakha wokuThutha nokuThengisa ukuhlanganisa ukuhamba kwabagibeli kanye nempahla, ukugcinwa kwempahla nokugcinwa kwezimpahla, ukuhamba kwezinto ezibukeka kahle nezokubona, nemisebenzi yokusekela. Imisebenzi kulo mkhakha ihlanganisa abashayeli bezindiza , ama-copilots kanye nabanjiniyela bezindiza, abashayeli bamabhasi esikoleni, abaqhubi bezitimela nabagibeli bamagceke, abahamba ngezimoto nabahamba ngamafutha omkhumbi, nabashayeli bamaloli abathwala kakhulu nabathathu .
4. Ukuxhumana
Amalungu ezinyunyana: amaphesenti angu-16.1
Izinhlobo Imisebenzi: Izokuxhumana zinikeza ukufinyelela futhi zisebenza izindawo zokudlulisela izwi, idatha, umbhalo, umsindo, nevidiyo.
Izakhiwo zokudlulisa zingase zisekelwe ebuchwepheni obulodwa noma inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe. Imisebenzi embonini yezokuxhumana ihlanganisa abameleli bamakhasimende , abanikazi be-electronics, abaphathi bokuqala behhovisi kanye nabasebenzi bokusekela abaphathi, abafakisi bemishini nabalungisi , nabakwa-line installers nabalungisi.
5. Ukwakhiwa
Amalungu ezinyunyana: amaphesenti angu-14.0
Izinhlobo Imisebenzi: Umkhakha wokwakha uhlanganisa izikhungo ezakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo noma amaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela. Imisebenzi yokwakha ephezulu ihlanganisa ababazi, izisebenzi zokwakha, abaphathi bezokwakha, abasebenza ngogesi, abanikazi bokusebenza kanye nezinye izithuthi zokusebenza.
6. Imisebenzi Yezemfundo
Amalungu ezinyunyana: amaphesenti angu-11.4
Izinhlobo zemisebenzi: Umkhakha wezeMfundo wezeMfundo uhlanganisa izikole, amakolishi, amanyuvesi, nezikhungo zokuqeqesha ezihlinzeka ngemfundo nokuqeqesha ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene. Imisebenzi ephezulu emkhakheni wezemfundo ihlanganisa othisha besikole esiphansi, esiphakathi nesekondari kanye nabaphathi, kanye nabasizi bethisha.
Imifanekiso ye-Motion nokuqopha umsindo
Amalungu ezinyunyana: amaphesenti angu-11.4
Izinhlobo zemisebenzi: I-Motion Pictures ne-Sound Recording sector ihlanganisa izikhungo ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni nasekusabalazweni kwezithombe zokuhamba nokuqopha umsindo. Izisebenzi kulo mkhakha zihlanganisa abadlali, abalalelwayo nabasebenzisa imishini yevidiyo, ababukeli bezithombe zokunyakaza, nabakhiqizi nabaqondisi.
8. Ukukhiqiza
Amalungu ezinyunyana: amaphesenti angu-9.1
Izinhlobo Imisebenzi: Imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa izitshalo, izitshalo, noma izigayili ezibandakanya ukuguqulwa kwemishini, ngokomzimba noma kumakhemikhali zibe yimikhiqizo emisha. Izisebenzi kulo mkhakha zibandakanya abasebenzi bezemhlangano, abasebenzi bokukhiqiza, abahloli, abahloli, abahloli, abathintekayo nabaqaphi, ama-machinist kanye nama-ejenti okuthenga.
Indlela Yokuthola I-Jobe Job
Uma uqala nje umsebenzi wakho noma ufuna ukuguqulwa, uhlelo lokufunda uhlelo lokusebenza lungakunikeza ngamakhono okudingayo ukuze uqalise embonini yokwakha noma yokukhiqiza. Uma unesithakazelo ekuphatheni noma ezikhundleni zobuchwepheshe, imisebenzi yezinsizakalo zomphakathi iyatholakala kuzo zonke izinhlaka zikahulumeni, zombuso, nohulumeni basekhaya. Ama-USAJob ahlonza amathuba okuqashwa kwamanye amazwe . Hlola amawebusayithi wakho ohulumeni basekhaya kanye nezendawo ukuze uthole ulwazi ngemisebenzi yokuvuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nezivivinyo zesevisi zomphakathi endaweni yakho.
Ezinye izinketho zokusesha umsebenzi zomsebenzi zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa amabhodi omsebenzi, amawebhusayithi wezisebenzi zabasebenzi kanye nomkhandlu wezabasebenzi, kanye neThereer Finder Tooler. Izinhlelo zokufunda ezikoleni zinganikeza ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo kwezinye izikhundla zombunyano.
Indawo yenza umehluko uma ubheka ukusebenzela inyunyana. I-New York inenani eliphakeme labamalungu ebunyunyana (amaphesenti angu-23,8), alandelwa yiHawaii (amaphesenti angu-22,9), kuyilapho iSouth Carolina inephansi kakhulu (amaphesenti angu-2,6). I-Mercury News ithi iCalifornia ibhekene namaphesenti angu-59 emisebenzi yamanyunyana eyadalwa kusukela ngo-2010.
> Imithombo : I-Bureau of Labor Statistics ' Occupational Outlook Handbook , Isishwankathelo Sokuqashwa Kwamathuba Emisebenzi, Amabhizinisi Ahlonishwayo, Amalungu EziNyunyana Ukufingqa NeTables