Leli gama elithi ubuciko bemilingo lichaza ubuciko obuyiqiniso , ngokuvamile obuhlotshaniswa neLatin America, okulandisa kwayo kuhlanganisa izakhi zemilingo noma amafantastic ngeqiniso. Abalobi be-Magic realist bahlanganisa uGabriel García Márquez, u-Alejo Carpentier no-Isabel Allende.
Ukuqala kokusebenzisa
Leli gama lahlanganiswa kuqala ngumculi waseGermany u-Franz Roh ngo-1925, kodwa kwakungu-Alejo Carpentier owanikeza leli gama incazelo yalo yamanje, encwadini ethi "El Reino de Este Mundo." Uyabhala ukuthi, "Okumangazayo," kuyaqala ukumangala lapho kuvela ukuguqulwa okungaqondakali kweqiniso (isimangaliso), kusukela ekudalweni okubalulekile kweqiniso, ukuqonda okungajwayelekile okungavunyelwe yizinto ezingalindelekile ukuceba okungokoqobo noma ukukhuliswa kwezinga kanye nezigaba noma ngokoqobo, kubonakala ngokuqina okukhulu ngenxa yokuphakanyiswa komoya okuholela ekubeni uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-state [ estado límite ]. "
Ukuhamba kweGulliver
Njengoba imbongi uDana Gioia isikhumbuza esihlokweni sakhe, "uGabriel García Márquez noMicrosoft Realism," isu elilandayo esiyazi ukuthi ubuqiniso bemilingo eside lidlule leli gama: "Omunye usuvele ebona izici eziyinhloko zoMbukiso Wemilingo kuhambo lukaGulliver (1726). Indaba efanayo kaNicokolai Gogol, ethi 'The Nose' (1842) ... igcwalisa cishe zonke izidingo zalesi sitayela esicatshangelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Omunye uthola izibonelo ezifanayo kuDickens, Balzac, Dostoyevsky, Maupassant, Kafka, Bulgakov, Calvino, Cheever, Singer , nabanye. "
Kodwa intando kaCarpentier kwakuwukuhlukanisa loreal Maravilloso americano kusukela enhlanganweni ye-European surrealist. Ezingqondweni zakhe, amahle eLatin America ayengatholakali ngokudlula iqiniso, kepha kwakungokoqobo kulo lonke iqiniso laseLatin America: "Ngempela, yimuphi umlando waseMelika uma kungenjalo umlando weqiniso elimangalisayo?"