Indlela Yokuba I-Cinematographer (Umqondisi Wezithombe noma i-DP)

Qonda imisebenzi nemithwalo yemfanelo

I-cinematographer nayo yaziwa njengomqondisi wezithombe (DP). Umuntu olesi sikhundla uyinhloko yomnyango wekhamera futhi unomthwalo wokuthola umbono wezithombe zabaqondisi . Ngenkathi umqondisi enquma isenzo nokuvinjelwa kwesimo esinikeziwe, nguDP obuka ikhamera ukuze athathe isikhashana kwifilimu. Umqondisi unikeza umbono wakhe wokudubula okuthile ku-DP, obese ehumusha lokho ukuthi ikhamera izoyithatha kanjani.

Yini i-Cinematographer?

I-DP ithola uhlu lokudutshulwa kusuka kumqondisi bese ihlaziya ukuthi indawo ngayinye izokhanya kanjani, iziphi izihlungi zekhamera namalensi okuzowasebenzisa, nesimo sekhamera. Uzobeka abaqeqeshi bakhe ukuba baqinisekise ukuthi basondelene kakhulu nalokho okushiwo umqondisi ekuqaleni. I-DP iphethe wonke ama- operator ekhamera, abasizi bekhamera, abadonsa ukugxila, nabasebenzi bokukhanyisa. Ukukhiqiza okulandelayo, i-DP inesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ifilimu isetshenziselwa ukucacisa ngqo.

Amakhono Nokuhlangenwe nakho

Ukuze ube i-cinematographer engakhunjulwa ngempela, kunamakhono ambalwa ofuna ukuwaqonda:

• Iso lakho : Ngaphambi kokuba ikhamera ithathe udutshulwa, kudingeka uyiqaphele ngokuphelele engqondweni yakho. Leli khono elidinga ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu kakhulu.
• Ukukhanyisa : Ukukhanya kokufunda. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, bheka nxazonke futhi ubone ukuthi ukukhanya kusebenza kanjani ukusetha isimo sengqondo. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani ngokukhanyisa ukuze uthole okuningi kuma-shots wakho.

• Hlola okwedlule : Hlola ama-movie bese uthola ukuthi yikuphi isibhamu esisebenza futhi sifunde ukuthi sifeziwe kanjani.
• Ubuchwepheshe : Hlala uphethiloli yakamuva wezithombe .

Amakhono wezobuchwepheshe abe yimpahla enhle okufanele abe nayo, kodwa futhi kufanele ube nesifiso sokwenza ubuciko befilimu. Ngomqondo wayo, i-cinematography ifomu lobuciko.

Kuyinto yobuciko okumelwe ikwazi kahle. Phela, ngokuvamile kuvame ukwenza noma ukuphula uhlelo lwe-movie noma uhlelo lwethelevishini. Kunezibonelo eziningi zama-movie amahle okungenzeka ukuthi ayenamahloni uma ngabe i-cinematographer ayengakafiki. Uma uqala umsebenzi wakho, ungalindeli ukuqala phezulu njenge-DP. Uzolindeleke ukuthi uthole indlela yakho phezulu ngesitebhisi ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wakho onzima, ugqozi, ukuphikelela, amakhono abantu, futhi ekugcineni, ithalenta lakho.

Iseluleko somsebenzi

Ukuthola amakhono adingekayo kanye nesipiliyoni ukuze ekugcineni uthole isikhundla njengoba i-DP idinga ukwenza umsebenzi wangempela ngemuva kwekhamera. Njengababhali badinga ukubhalela ukwenza umsebenzi wabo, abakwa-cinematographer kumele badubule izigcawu namafilimu amancane ukuze bathole ukuthi yini esebenzayo nokungenzi.

Lindela ukuqala phansi bese ungenayo i-ego ngakho. Uzothola inhlonipho kulabo abakuzungezile ngokwenza kanjalo futhi bazobe bezimisele kakhulu ukukusiza esikhathini sokusebenza kwakho. Lokhu kusho imisebenzi yakho yokuqala kwi-crew yefilimu ingase ibambe, isibonelo, ohlinzeka usizo nokusekela abasebenza ngekhamera. Ukusuka lapho, ungase uthuthuke ukuze usebenze njengomtshina wokugxila, osiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhamera agxile kahle. Ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili esikhundleni se-DP, ngokuqinisekile uzodinga ukusebenza kuqala njengomqhubi wekhamera.

Ngenkathi usebenza ngendlela yakho phezulu, yenza konke ongakwenza ukuze ufunde kwabanye. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba isisho esidala eHollywood sithi, "abantu ohlangana nabo namuhla ngabantu abaqasha wena kusasa." Ngakho-ke, uma usethe isethi, funda kunoma ubani ofuna ukukufundisa. I-DP enkulu iyayiqonda ukusebenza kwayo yonke isethi futhi ilangazelela ukufunda izinto ezintsha.