Thola ukukhokhelwa ukuhamba - Ekugcineni!
Uma unesithakazelo ekubeni ngumfundisi wezindiza, usuke unenhlanhla - abaqeqeshi bezindiza banesidingo esikhulu manje, futhi lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale kudingekile iminyaka embalwa, kusho ezinye izazi.
Abashayeli bezindiza bakhetha ukuba abafundisi bezindiza ngezizathu eziningi. Kwabaningi, umsebenzi wephupho nomthombo oyinhloko wokuthola imali. Kwabanye, yisinyathelo esilandelayo endleleni yokuba umshayeli wezokuhweba noma umshayeli wendiza . Futhi kwabanye, kuyisimo sokuzilibazisa abangakujabulela njengomsebenzi ohlangothini noma nje kumnandi. Iningi - uma kungenjalo bonke - abaqeqeshi bezindiza bayokutshela ukuthi bafunde okuningi ngemva kokuba umfundisi wezindiza oqinisekisiwe (CFI) kunokuba beyazi ukuthi bangena kuwo.
I-FAA ikhipha isitifikedi se-Flight Instructor Certificate (Certified Certification Certificate) (Certified Flight Instructor Certificate) kanye ne-Certified Flight Instructor - Instrument (CFII noma CFI-I) isitifiketi esongeziwe. Isitifiketi sakho sokuqala sokushayela indiza, uhambo lokuhlola luyenziwa nomhloli we-FAA. Ukuze isitifiketi somculo esongezwayo, noma yikuphi umhloli oqokiwe ozokwenza.
Nazi izinyathelo zokuthola isitifiketi somfundisi wezindiza esiqinisekisiwe se-FAA:
01 Yazi Izimfuneko Zokufaneleka
Abafaki bezicelo zezindiza kufanele babe okungenani abaneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, bakwazi ukufunda, bakhulume, babhale futhi baqonde isiNgisi, futhi babambe isitifiketi sokushayela esitolo noma isitifiketi sezindiza zokuthutha izindiza (ATP).
02 Buyekeza isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha
Njengoba kufanele ubambe isitifiketi somshayeli wezokuhweba ukuze uqale ukuqeqesha umqeqeshi wendiza, amathuba okuba ukuthi usunayo isitifiketi sezokwelapha esivumelekile.
Uzodinga okungenani i-class class yezokwelapha ukuze usebenze njengomshayeli-umyalo wendiza ngenkathi ufundisa, kodwa eqinisweni, umqeqeshi wezindiza akadingeki ukuba abe nesitifiketi samanje sezokwelapha uma engenzi njengomshayeli womyalo noma ukwenza imisebenzi ye-crewmember edingekayo. Abafundisi abaningi bazimisele ukungena ngamahora wezindiza ze-PIC, kodwa, bese ukhetha ukugcina isitifiketi sezokwelapha ezivumelekile. Kuzokuvimbela nokuba ungayeki ukuqala kwabafundi abangeke benze njengomshayeli ngomyalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, uzoba umshayeli womshayeli ngesikhathi sokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi somqeqeshi wezindiza, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokuyibeka uma ungenayo kakade.
03 Thatha i-FAA i-Exam and Written Written Exam
Isitifiketi se-CFI, kunezivivinyo ezimbili zokuqala okumelwe uthathe: I-FOI (Izimfuneko Zokufundisa) Ukuhlolwa kanye ne-FAA Certified Certification Knowledge Exam. I-FOI ihlanganisa izihloko ezihlobene nokufundisa, njengenqubo yokufunda, izakhi zokufundisa eziphumelelayo, amasu okuqeqesha, njll. Cishe ufuna ukuthola umhlahlandlela wokutadisha lokhu, njengaleli kusuka ku-Gleim, njengohlolo lokufunda. Ukuhlolwa kolwazi kuhlanganisa konke okufundile kuze kufike leli phuzu, kufaka phakathi zonke izihloko zokuzilibazisa, ezizimele nezokuhweba, kanye nensimbi, iningi-injini kanye nezihloko eziphezulu. Cishe noma yisiphi isihloko ongacabanga ngaso singafakwa.
04 Lungiselela Izifundo Zakho Zokufunda
Kungcono ukulungiselela ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifanayo ozihlose ukusebenzisa njengomfundisi osebenzayo. Sebenzisa isikhathi namandla kule ngxenye manje, futhi uzobe uzibonga kuze kube phakade. Phrinta umdwebo, amashadi, imidwebo nanoma yini ezosiza ekuxoxweni kwakho ngesihloko. Thenga amagajethi afanele, njengendiza encane noma ubambe ikhomputha uma ucabanga ukuthi kuzokusiza uchaze isihloko. Phrinta imicibisholo yokuqondisa efanele (ACs) kanye ne-FAA imibiko yokuphepha esifundweni ngasinye uma ucabanga ukuthi kuzosiza abafundi bakho bekusasa.
Ungakhohlwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zezifundo zihlanganisa konke kumazinga okuhlola okusebenzayo we-FAA (isifundo ngasinye). (Isibonelo, uma izinqumo zokubhekisisa ze-PTS, qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka uhlelo lokuhlola isinqumo somfundi ngesikhathi sezindiza noma isifundo ngasinye.)
05 Ukuzilolonga Ukufundisa!
Ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwe-CFI cishe kuzoba nomfundisi onolwazi. Uma ungahambanga isikhashana, ingxenye yokuqala yokuqeqeshwa kwakho ingaba isibuyekezo. Uzokwenza konke okuhambayo kuze kube yizilinganiso ze-PTS futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usesikhathini nendawo yokusebenza kwendawo kanye nama-FARs.
Iningi lakho lokuqeqeshwa kwe-CFI, noma kunjalo, lizovela esihlalweni esifanele. Uzokwenza umkhuba wokufundisa umfundi ozikhohlisa, ukubonisa ukuqondisa, ukubukela "umfundi" ukwenza okufanayo bese ehlola futhi eqeqesha umfundi. Emhlabathini, uzofundisa umfundisi wakho njengoba uzoba umfundi ngezihloko ezihlukene, futhi uyomfushane futhi ufinyelele umfundi ngaphambi nangemva kwendiza ngayinye. Uzokwenza, ngokuyinhloko, indima-mdlalo kuze kube yilapho ukhululekile ufundisa noma yikuphi konke kuzinhlelo eziningi! Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zakho zesifundo!
06 Thatha i-Checkride!
Uma usuqaphele indima entsha njengomqondisi wendiza, umfundisi wakho uzokungena ngemvume ukuze uhlole isheke. Njengoba usuke uthathe isheke ukugibela ngaphambi, uyazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela - ingxenye enkulu. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi i-CFI yokugijima ibonakala ukuthi iyona ehlukumeza kakhulu kubo bonke, futhi abafundisi abaningi baye bakhuthazelela ukugibela kwezinsuku eziningi (amahora angu-16 +!) Ngaphambi kokudlula. Kukhona izinto eziningi zokumboza, futhi abanye abahloli bafuna ukumboza imininingwane ngayinye emhlabathini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulungele. Abanye bazomboza izinto ezimbalwa futhi, uma benelisiwe, bazoqhubeka nokuya endizeni. Kodwa ungafaki noma yini. Yilungiselele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Khumbula, umhloli uhlola ukuze ubone ukuthi uyomfundisi onjani, ngakho-ke yenza isisebenzi ngezikhathi zonke futhi ugqoke ngendlela efanele . Zenze sengathi umhloli ungumfundi futhi uphinde uchaze konke. Ungafaki ukukhulumisana nokuphepha , futhi ungavumeli umhloli / umfundi aphume ukwenza noma yini engekho emthethweni. Babheke ngokucophelela!