Lo msebenzi omuhle, kodwa abantu bavame ukushisa kuwo ngokushesha. Ukukhokha kuphansi, futhi umsebenzi kunzima. Labo abahlala ngaphesheya konyaka noma ababili bavame ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngoba bathola izindlela eziphilile zokubhekana nokukhungatheka nokudumazeka okuvela ezinsizeni zokuvikela.
Inqubo Yokukhethwa
E-US, umthetho wombuso uchaza indlela ama-ejensi ezinsizakalo zokuzivikela ezinganeni asethwe ngayo. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu. Enye indlela ukuthi uhulumeni wesifundazwe enze uhlelo olulodwa lombuso. Enye iwukuba umbuso unikeze umthwalo wokuvikela izingane kumabandla, kanti uhulumeni wesifundazwe unakekela indima yokubheka. Kunoma yiluphi uhlelo, inqubo yokuqasha iyafana. Umehluko omkhulu kunokuba ngabe abasebenzi bezinsizakalo zokuvikela izingane basebenzela uhulumeni noma esifundeni.
Izinhlaka zezenhlalakahle zezingane ngokuvamile zilandela inqubo evamile yokuqashwa kukahulumeni ngezinye izinyathelo ezengeziwe.
Ama-ejenti amaningi anika ukuhlolwa kobuntu kubafaki bezicelo ngenjongo yokuqasha abasebenzi abakuzohlala. Izikhundla zezinsizakalo zokuvikela izingane zivame ukuba nenzuzo enkulu kakhulu. Ama-ejensi abuye ahlole ukuhlolwa kwangemuva ngokumelene nezinhlelo zabo siqu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abahlose ukuqasha akutholakalanga ukuthi baye bahlukumeza noma bahoxisa ingane.
Lokhu kungaphezulu kokuhlola okubugebengu.
Abaqashi baqashiwe futhi baqondiswa ngabaphathi bamazinsi zokuvikela izingane. Ezindaweni ezinkulu, abaphathi bangase babe nendima ekuqeshweni. Njengoba kunikezwe inzuzo ephezulu ezinsizakalweni zokuvikela, ukuqasha abaphathi bazochitha isikhathi esiningi sokuqasha okunjalo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminye yokuphatha ngokuphumelelayo njengokubonisana namacala, ukuthuthukisa abasebenzi nokuzibophezela emsebenzini. Abaphathi bama-Supervisors bavame ukuba nezikhundla ezingenayo emaqenjini abo. Iziphathimandla eziningi zinokuthunyelwa komsebenzi we-caseworker okukhangiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Imfundo kanye Nezehlakalo Ozozidingayo
Iningi lezinhlaka ezivikela izingane zidinga izinsizakalo zokuvikela izingane ezisanda kuqashwa ukuba zibambe i-bachelor degree. Izinkambu ezifundwayo zokutadisha zibandakanya umsebenzi wezenhlalakahle, i-psychology, inhlalakahle, ukululekwa kanye nobulungiswa obugebengu. Abafakizicelo abanezinye idigri bangase baqashiwe, kodwa kusobala ukuthi abalingani abanezigaba ezikhethwayo banenzuzo ngaphezu kwalabo abangenalo.
Iningi lezingane ezinsizakalo zokuzivikela zabasebenzi ziqashwe ngaphandle kwekolishi. Abafundi abahlela ukusebenza emsebenzini wenhlalakahle yezingane ngokuvamile baqedela ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi njengengxenye yocwaningo lokuhlelwa kwezinga lomphakathi. Abantu futhi bafika emisebenzini yenhlalakahle yengane kamuva ekuphileni.
Labo abanokuhlangenwe nakho ekusebenzisweni komthetho njengamaphoyisa kanye nabaphenyi bafika enhlalakahle yezingane ukuze babalekele ekusebenzelaneni nezigebengu ngenkathi beqhuba amakhono abo okuphenya.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiminyaka eminingana yemfundo kanye nesipiliyoni esifanele, abaqashi banikeza ukuqeqeshwa okujulile kwabasebenzi abasha. Amasheya amasha athola ulwazi lwezinto eziphathekayo ezindaweni ezinjengokuthuthukiswa kwengane kanye nemininingo yomndeni. Bazuza amakhono ekuxoxweni, ukuqoqwa kobufakazi, ukuhlaziywa kobufakazi, nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ngokuvamile zibandakanya izingxenye zokuqashwa kwamathuba omsebenzi nokufundisa. Amasheya amasha afunda nokuhamba ngezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwamacala lapho abasebenza khona bebhala khona izenzo zabo ezihlobene necala.
Okuzokwenza
Izinsizakalo zokuzivikela ezinganeni ziphenya ngezinsolo zokuhlukumeza nokungahoxiswa okwenzelwe izingane kulabo abathintekayo ngokomthetho ukuba banakekele.
Uma umuntu osebenza naye esazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngokuphathelene nokuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganaki kwesimo esithile, lowo osebenza naye anganikeza izinsizakalo emndenini ukulungisa isimo samanje futhi avimbele ukuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo. Izinsizakalo zokuvikela izingane zifuna amakhono okuphenya namakhono okusebenza komphakathi ukuze baphumelele emisebenzini yabo.
Ngenkathi icala ngalinye lihlukile, abasebenza ngemisebenzi benza imisebenzi ethile cishe yonke uphenyo. Into yokuqala eyenziwa ngabashayeli bahlose ukubuyekezwa kolwazi olubikwe ngenhloso yokuhlukumeza nokungahoxiswa. Lolu lwazi luhlangothini olulodwa lendaba okungaba nezici eziningi. Abasebenza ngemisebenzi basebenzise lolu lwazi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuqala lokuphenya ngalolu daba. Lolu hlelo lungashintsha phakathi nenkathi yophenyo, kodwa osebenza naye kufanele aqale kwenye indawo.
Abasebenza nabo baxoxa nabantu abaningi phakathi nophenyo. Esinye icala singabandakanya izingxoxo nanoma yikuphi noma konke okulandelayo: izingane, abazali, ugogo nomkhulukazi, omncanekazi, omalume, othisha, abefundisi, abasebenzi bezokwelapha kanye nabahlengikazi. Lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele, kodwa luhlanganisa abantu abavame kakhulu ukuthi bangaba nolwazi ngesigameko esicatshangelwe sokuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa. Ngaphezu kokuqoqa ubufakazi bokufakaza, abasebenza nabo baqoqa ubufakazi bokubhala njengemibiko yezokwelapha, amarekhodi okuboshwa, amadokhumenti enkantolo namarekhodi asebhange.
Ngemuva kokuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa kwenzekile, abahleli behlela futhi baqondise izinsizakalo ukuze basize isimo somndeni. Ngesikhathi ama-caseworkers ngezinye izikhathi kufanele asuse izingane emakhaya abo, akhetha ukungenzi lokhu. Esikhundleni salokho, baphishekela konke okunye ukugcina imindeni ndawonye futhi endleleni eya ekupheleni kwezinsizakalo zokuzivikela ezinganeni ezithintekayo ekuphileni kwabo.
Enye into abasebenza ngayo ngokushesha bafunde ukuhlola indawo yabo. Ngenkathi ukuxhashazwa kwezingane nokunganaki kwenzeka emindenini yabo bonke abakaki abakhokhisa intela, abashayeli bezinsizakalo bavame ukuhamba ezindaweni eziyingozi bese bengena emakhaya angase abe nezibhamu ezingavumelekile ezigcinwe, umsebenzi wezidakamizwa, umsebenzi wegciwane kanye nezilwane ezinonya. Isikhali esingcono kakhulu sabasebenzi base-Caseworkers ngokumelene nokulimala komuntu siqu intuition. Bayazi ukuthi izinwele ezingemuva kwezintamo zabo ziyaphi, yisikhathi sokwenza ukuphumula nokuphumula ngokushesha.
Abacwaningi bacela ukufakaza enkantolo. Lapho izinsizakalo zokuvikela izingane ziholela enkantolo yamacala obugebengu noma ezinkantolo zenkantolo yomndeni, abashayeli bamakhompiyutha babizwa ukufakaza ngokubandakanyeka kwabo nemindeni. Babuzwa ngemibuzo mayelana namaqiniso amacala futhi babuzwa ukuba banikeze imibono yabo yobuchwepheshe mayelana nokuthi ijaji kufanele linqume kanjani esimweni esithile.
Abantu bavame ukushiswa emsebenzini wezinsizakalo zokuvikela ingane ngoba bangena kuwo bacabanga ukuthi bazoshintsha umhlaba. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ukubona imindeni efanayo ibuyela ohlelweni lwezenhlalakahle yengane futhi ibona imindeni emisha enezinkinga ezifanayo, abasebenza nabo bangase bazizwe bengenzi umehluko. Yini eqinisa abasebenza nabo uma behlushwa yilapho bengashintshi umhlaba, bashintsha amazwe omndeni abakhonzayo. Ama-Caseworkers kumele akhuthaze ukunqoba okuncane ngoba amakhulu angabalwa futhi aphakathi.
Yini Ozoyithola
Abantu abahambi kulo mkhakha womsebenzi wemali. Amandla ambalwa akhokhela izinkokhelo zokuqala eziphezulu, kodwa iningi liqala abasha abasha emsebenzini emishayweni ephakathi kuka- $ 30,000 no-$ 35,000. I-ejensi yezinsizakalo zokuvikela izingane zivame ukuba nezinhlelo zemfundo eziphezulu ezihlinzekela ukwanda kwamaholo. Ukwenza okungaphezu kwezingu-45,000 zamaRandi noma kunjalo, abaqeqeshi kumele baqhubekele emisebenzini yokuphatha noma ekhethekile kakhulu.