Ama-CSIs
Abaphenyi bezobugebengu babhekene nokuqapha abasebenzi abasebenza ngokusemthethweni abaqoqa futhi bahlaziye ubufakazi obuvela emacaleni obugebengu.
Bangabheka amathrekhi amathayi, izinyawo, ama-splatters wegazi, nezinye izinto eziningi zesimo sobugebengu ukuze baqoqe ndawonye imibono mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani lapho, ukulandelana kwalezi zenzakalo, nokuthi kudlule isikhathi eside kangakanani.
Ama-ejensi okuphoqelela umthetho ngokuvamile ahlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzi ngaphansi kwesihloko somphenyi wendawo yobugebengu, kodwa ngenhloso yalesi sihloko, umphenyi wendawo yobugebengu uyisipiliyoni sokuthula esifungelwe ngobuchwepheshe ekuqoqeni nasekuhlaziyeni ubufakazi obuqoqwe emacaleni obugebengu. Uchwepheshe wezobufakazi ngumuntu oqoqa futhi owenza isimo sobugebengu ubufakazi kodwa akuyona neze isikhulu sokuthula futhi akahileleki kwezinye izici zokuphenya ngobugebengu.
Imidrama yesayensi ye-forensic kwithelevishini ikwandise ukuthandwa kobugebengu endaweni yokucwaninga njengomsebenzi. Lezo ziboniso kungenzeka nokuthi zithinte ukulindela komphakathi ngalokho abaphenyi abangabangela khona ubugebengu.
Abasebenzi abaningi abasebenzisa umthetho kanye nabashushisi bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlelo ezinjalo zethelevishini zenze ukuthi ama-jurors angenakwenzeka ukuba abulale abagebengu lapho umshushisi engabonakali ubungako obukhulu bokufakazela ubufakazi obuphezulu. Ucwaningo lwezemfundo alukaze lubonise lokho okuthiwa i- CSI effect .
Imisebenzi itholakala eminyangweni emikhulu yamaphoyisa kanye nezinhlangano zamaphoyisa zombuso.
Iminyango encane ayinawo amandla okunikeza isikhundla kuphela ekuphenyweni kwendawo yobugebengu.
Imfundo Ozoyidinga
Izikhundla zokuphenya ngobugebengu akuzona imisebenzi yokungena ezingeni eliphezulu . Bafuna ukufundiswa nokwahlulela ukuthi umuntu angathola kuphela isipiliyoni uphenyo lobugebengu.
Njengoba abaphenyi bezehlakalo zobugebengu bezimaphoyisa ezifungile, labo abafisa ukuba abaphenyi besimo sobugebengu kumele bacwaninge ngezidingo zokuba iphoyisa emagunyeni asezindaweni nasezungezile, njengoba lezi zidingo zingase zihluke ezikhundleni eziya ezikhundleni. Izidingo zezemfundo zivela ekholeji ngezikhathi ezithile zokufunda ezidingekayo ezifundweni ze-bachelor's degree. Ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni kanye nesayensi yezokwelapha kungahlinzeka abahlomuli ngenzuzo kunezinye izicelo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho Okudingayo
Ukutholakala komthetho kuyadingeka ukuba ube umphenyi wendawo yobugebengu. Ukwengeza, abantu abafisa ukuba abaphenyi bendawo yobugebengu kumele babe nokuqeqeshwa ekuqoqweni nasekusetshenzisweni kobufakazi be-forensic. Labo asebevele bekhona emiphakathini yophenyo lobugebengu bathola inani eliphakeme lemfundo eqhubekayo ukuze baqhubeke nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nomkhuba wokuqeqeshwa.
Okuzokwenza
Abaphenyi bezehlakalo zobugebengu basiza abaphenyi ekuxazululeni ubugebengu ngokuqoqa ubufakazi nokunikeza ukuhlaziywa kochwepheshe kwalowo mbono. Bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi njengofakazi emacala obugebengu ukuchaza imibono yabo ngalokho okwenzeke endaweni yesehlakalo.
Esimweni, umphenyi wendawo yobugebengu ubizwa ngokuthi yi-scene yesehlakalo lapho umthetho usuvele usutholile noma ubizelwe endaweni yesehlakalo. Umphenyi usiza ekuvimbeleni lesi simo ngaphandle kokungcola okungaphandle, okungafaka phakathi ukusiza amaphoyisa afanayo afake amabhajethi futhi aqaphele amateyipu futhi avikele ubufakazi obuvela esimweni esibi sezulu njengemvula, i-sleet, isichotho, umoya, ilanga, neqhwa.
Umphenyi womlando wezobugebengu ubona, ukuqoqa kanye nezinqolobane zokufakaza ubufakazi endaweni yesehlakalo. Umphenyi uthatha izithombe ze-scene kanye nezicucu zobufakazi, kanti futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa nokucubungula ubufakazi zizophakama ukuhlolisiswa ngabameli bezokuvikela.
Ijaji lingavumeli ubufakazi obucutshungulwa ngokungalungile.
Lo msebenzi udinga ukuguqa, ukugoba, ukufinyelela, ukuphakamisa, nokunye okusebenzayo okungaba nzima kwabanye abantu. Labo abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba bangakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi. Umsebenzi uhlanganisa nokusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezulu.
Umphenyi usebenza namalabhu angaphandle obugebengu ukuze ahlaziye ubufakazi obungaphandle kwamandla omnyango wokuhlaziya. Isibonelo, umnyango omkhulu wamaphoyisa ungathumela ama-bullet fragments ebhokisini le-ballistics yombuso uma umnyango ungenawo ochwepheshe be-ballistics .
Umsebenzi awukhona kulabo abanesisu esisimile. Abaphenyi bezehlakalo zobugebengu badluliselwa ezenzakalweni ezivusa amadlingozi. Imisebenzi yabo ingase ihlanganise ukuthatha izithombe zezihlukumezi zokubulala, ukuqoqa amasampula omzimba womzimba nokuhlaziya izigaxa zegazi odongeni.
Yini Ozoyithola
Ngenxa yokuthi umphenyi wesimo sobugebengu wesikhathi esivame ukusetshenziselwa isikhundla sobuchwepheshe, kunzima ukucacisa uhla lwamholo kulabo abathintekayo ngempela lowo msebenzi wesikhundla. Ukuze ulinganise ukuthi umphenyi wesimo sobugebengu wenza endaweni yakho, bheka amaphayisa asekhaya. Ngenxa yalokho okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nolwazi oludingekayo emsebenzini, kuphephile ukucabanga ukuthi umholo womphenyi wendawo yobugebengu usezingeni eliphakeme lezinkokhelo zamarandi eziphambili zamaphoyisa. Uma ungathola umholo wabaphenyi, lokho kuzoba ukulinganisela okunembile nakakhulu.