Izinzuzo Zokuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo emsebenzini

Uhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo luyisethi yemisebenzi eyenzelwe ukuletha ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, okuqhubekayo kumikhiqizo, izinsizakalo noma izinqubo ngokusebenzisa ukubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo, isilinganiso nesenzo. I-Shewart Cycle (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-PDCA ebizwa ngokuthi i-Deming Cycle of Plan, Do, Check, Act) noma indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-Kaizen yizikhombandlela ezimbili ezaziwa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela ngcono okuqhubekayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuyisici esibucayi kuzo zonke izingqungquthela ezinkulu zekhwalithi kanye nezindlela, kuhlanganise ne-Six Sigma, ISO kanye ne-Baldrige.

Kungani Ukuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo Kuqaliswa

Izinhlangano ezizinikele ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo ziqaphela ukubaluleka kwalezi zenzo ukuqinisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukukhiqiza kanye nenzuzo .

4 Izicelo ze Industry Industry of Improvement Continuous

Ezimboni ezinamandla zokucubungula kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, uhlelo oluqhubekayo lokuthuthukisa luvumela abantu namacembu ukuba abone ukungabi namakhono noma amabhodlela. Lokhu kunikeza abantu ithuba lokunciphisa izinqubo ukunciphisa isikhathi, imizamo, kanye nokuchitha. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuhambisana neToyota Production System noma izindlela zokulondoloza nokusetshenziswa kwazo kweKaizen.

Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-hardware-centric, uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo ngokusekelwe kumbiko wamakhasimende kuvumela umenzi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa amakhono emikhiqizo emikhiqizweni elandelayo futhi abone amathuba okunciphisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela ukunciphisa izindleko.

Ezimbonini ezigxilwe ngesevisi, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqinisa ikhwalithi yokulethwa kwezidingo. Kusukela ekudleni kuya emotweni yokuhlanza, la mafemu kufanele avame ukulinganisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende futhi agcine imisebenzi ukuze abone amathuba okuthuthukisa imiphumela.

Emisebenzini eminingi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-software nemiklamo, kufaka phakathi ukuwa kwamanzi kanye nokufinyelela kwe-agile, inkolelo kanye nokusebenza kokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuyingxenye. E-waterfall, umkhiqizo usungulwa ngokusho okuningiliziwe okucacile futhi isicelo esiphelele sihlolwe izimbungulu. Izimbungulu zilungiswa futhi ukukhululwa okusha kuhlolwe, ngokulindelwa kwenani elinciphisa izimbungulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izindlela ezisheshayo zihlanganisa imijikelezo emifushane yokuthuthukiswa futhi inikeze umbiko wekhasimende eliqhubekayo, ngokukhishwa okulandelayo okuthuthukisiwe ngokwemfanelo, ikhwalithi, nokusebenza.

I-Shewart Cycle

I-Shewart Cycle (PDCA) ivame ukumbuthano ngaphandle kokuqala noma ukuphela, okusho ukuthi ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kuyinkqubo engapheli.

Incazelo elula yomjikelezo we-PDCA yilezi:

• Hlela: Hlola ithuba bese udala uhlelo lokuthuthukisa.
• Yenza: Hlola ushintsho ngesilinganiso esincane lapho imiphumela ingabonwa kalula futhi ilinganiswe.
• Hlola : Hlaziya imiphumela yokuhlolwa bese ufingqa izifundo ozifundile.
• Umthetho: Uma ngabe ukuhlolwa kusebenza, sebenzisa ushintsho ngezinga elincane kakhulu futhi uqaphele imiphumela.

Khumbula, inqubo ingumjikelezo. Uma ukuhlolwa kwehluleka, phinda inqubo yonke. Uma isebenza, qapha imiphumela futhi uqale futhi ngecebo elisha lokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe.

Umsebenzi wokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo awusoze waphela.

I-Kaizen

I-Kaizen yigama lesiJapane elisho "ushintsho lokuba ngcono." I-Kaizen isekela umbono wokuthi konke kungathuthukiswa, ngisho noma kukhula. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kubhekwa njengefiseleka futhi kungahumusha izinga eliphakeme, izindleko ezincishisiwe, izinqubo zokusebenza ezilula, ukungcola okuncane, futhi ekugcineni ngcono ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende nezinzuzo. I-Kaizen yingxenye ebalulekile yeTroduction Production System.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuyindlela yokuphila, hhayi uhlelo olulodwa lesikhathi

Ikhwalithi ye-late late, uWilliam Edwards Deming uthe abaphathi nezinhlangano kumele bahambisane nenhloso nokuzinikezela okujulile nokuqhubekayo ukuze bawanelise amakhasimende , batshale umncintiswano, futhi bagcine imisebenzi.

Ukugxila kukaDeming kwakuwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwenzelwe isiko, hhayi into eyayisesikhashana noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Wayevame ukugxeka abaphathi ngokubona okuncane futhi egxile ezinyathelo ezingalungile. Wakhuthaza abaphathi ukuba batshale izimali esikhathini eside ngokugxila ezintweni ezinengqondo zokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.

Izinhlangano ezivelele ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo zifaka phakathi kwamagugu azo futhi ziyibonakalise ekuqeshweni nasekuqeqesheni. Bafaka futhi ekusebenzisweni kwabo nokusebenza kwenkokhelo. Uma uvakashela inkampani ehamba phambili kulo msebenzi, izimpawu zokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo zibonakala kuzo zonke izici zenkambiso. Ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kuyindlela yokuphila, hhayi ifoni noma uhlelo lwenyanga.