Kuyini Ukubhalwa Kwezindaba Okulandelanayo?

Imininingwane Yokuxoxa Ngezindaba Zomlando Wezindaba

Isitayela semvelo sokubhaliwe, indaba yezindaba elandelwayo isetshenziselwa ukuthinta abafundi ngokuyidweba encwadini ngemininingwane eningi kunokuba itholakala ezindabeni zendabuko zendabuko. Kuyindlela evamile yomagazini abanjengeNew Yorker futhi kungaba nzima ukuchaza nokubhala.

Isihluthulelo esisodwa ku-journalism elandelwayo yiqiniso. Yize kungaba lula kubalobi ukuba bachaze ngokweqile ekukhulumeni kwabo, kufanele baxoxe amaqiniso futhi bagweme ukugqama.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyindlela eyinselele yokwaziswa kwezindaba ezidinga ukuzikhandla nokuqapha kakhulu imininingwane.

Kuyini Ukushicilelwa Kwezindaba Ezilandelanayo?

I-journalism elandelanayo ifomu lokubhala. Ngokungafani nezindaba zezindaba eziqondile - okunikeza abafundi ulwazi oluyisisekelo ukuthi ngubani, kuphi, kuphi, nini futhi kungani indaba - izindaba zezindaba ezilandayo zide futhi zivumele umbhali ukuthi asebenzise izakhi eziningi zokubhala umbhalo.

Izindaba ezibhekwa njengezindaba zomlando zivame ukuvela kumagazini futhi zivumele intatheli ukuthi afunde indaba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Umlobi wezintatheli owaziwayo uTom Wolfe uphakathi kwalabo ababizwa ngokuthi baphayona ngokusetshenziswa kwezindaba zomlando.

• U-Harvard's Nieman Fellowship uhlanganisa iqoqo elijikelezayo lezibonelo ze-journalism elandayo.
• I-New Yorker ingumagazini owaziwayo ngokushicilela journalism yokulandisa okuphezulu.

I-journalism elandelanayo yaziwa nangokuthi i-journalism yokubhala noma i-journalism yesikhathi eside.

Yini Echaza Ngempela Ukushicilelwa Kwezindaba Ezilandelanayo?

Kukhona ingxoxo eningi phakathi kwabalobi bezobuchwepheshe ngokuqondene nokuthi yini ngempela echaza journalism yokulandisa nokuthi iyasiza kangakanani.

Kuyindlela ehle phakathi kokukhuluma ngezindaba kanye neqiniso.

Indaba elandelwayo idinga ukuba nayo yonke imininingwane kanye namaqiniso kwanoma iyiphi indaba yezindaba. Abalobi abaningi baye balula lo mkhawulo futhi babanjwe futhi babememeza ngenxa yokunyanyisa kwabo. Ngenxa yokuthi ufinyelela endaweni yokuxoxa indaba akusho ukuthi ungakha iqiniso.

Ngenxa yalokhu, abahleli abaningi banamaphuzu wezindaba.

Izindatshana zivame ukubhaliwe ngendlela yokukhuluma ngezindaba eziningi njengoba umvelisi wezincwadi ezibandakanya encwadini, ngocezu olufushane, olungelona iqiniso. Bafaka uhlamvu lomuntu, indawo noma into besebenzisa i-prose echazayo ukuletha umfundi kumbono, ngokuvamile ngesisusa sokwenza umuzwa.

Ngokuvamile, iphuzu lokulandisa linikeza abafundi abafundi indaba abangaziqonda ngayo, baphakamise imibuzo engase ingabi lula ukuyiphendula, noma ngenye indlela ikhumbuza. Ngamazwi achazayo, umlobi uzama ukwakha indaba ngenhloso kanye nemibono ngokuvamile ethatha izihloko ezinamandla njengentshisekelo yabantu, isiko noma umlando.

Izintatheli eziningi ezilandelanayo zikhetha ukuzicabangela esihlokweni sabo. Bangase bachithe inyanga emgwaqeni ukwenza indaba mayelana nomama womama ongenamakhaya noma bazungeza emuva kwamanye amazwe aseMelika axhumanisa izindawo zomlando ezibe zikhohliwe isikhathi eside.

Yize kunzima ukuchaza, ekulobeni kwayo okuyisisekelo, uhambo lwezindaba oludlula ulwazi luya ngaphezu kokuletha ulwazi oluyisisekelo. Izama ukuthola inhliziyo yangempela yendaba ngaphandle kokuzikhukhumeza.