Ulwazi lwabahlali bezinye izizwe abafuna umsebenzi wase-US

by Alison Doyle

Kunamathuba amaningi kubantu bezinye izizwe abazoqashwa eNingizimu Afrika. Kungaba isipiliyoni esivuzayo ukuhlala nokusebenza kwelinye izwe, ukuhlangabezana nesinye isiko, nokuhlangana nabantu abasha. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuza e-United States ngemfundo nokuqashwa ngokugcwele, kanti abanye bafika isikhathi esithile esithile.

Kuye ngokuthi yimiphi imigomo yakho yemisebenzi, uhlobo lwe-visa nemvume yokusebenza oyidingayo kuyohluka. Kubantu bezinye izizwe abanesithakazelo sokusebenza eU.SA, kunezindlela eziningana ezahlukene zokuthola imisebenzi yase-US kuhlanganise namakhadi aluhlaza ahlobene nomsebenzi (ukuhlala unomphela), umsebenzi wokushintshanisa abavakashi kanye nama-visa wokutadisha, kanye nama-visa wezisebenzi zesikhashana nezesikhashana.

Nansi ulwazi ngamathuba okuqashwa ase-US kufaka phakathi i-visa yokusebenza yase-US, amakhadi aluhlaza, i-lottery ekhadini elihlaza, kanye neseluleko sendlela yokugwema ukuhlaselwa kwe-visa.

01 Indlela yokuthola i-US Work Visa

Izizwe zakwamanye amazwe ezingezona izakhamizi zaseMelika noma izakhamuzi zaseMelika ezisemthethweni zidinga i- visa yomsebenzi , kanye nemvume yokusebenza, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njenge- Document Empowerment Document (EAD), ukuze isebenze e-USA.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-visa yomsebenzi etholakalayo kubantu bamazwe angaphandle abafuna ukusebenza e-United States kufaka phakathi i-visas yesikhashana yesikhashana, ama-visa omsebenzi wonyaka, kanye nama-visas abasebenzi abashintshayo.

Ngaphambi kokufika eU.SA ukusebenza, kuzodingeka uthole i-visa evela eNxusa laseMelika noma i-Consulate ezweni lakini noma izwe eliseduze nawe yokuhlala kwakho phesheya. Nansi umhlahlandlela we-US Embassy and Consulates.

Buyekeza ulwazi ngezinhlobo ze-visa zokusebenza zase-US, kufaka phakathi ukufaneleka nezidingo, kanye nolwazi lokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-visa ukuze usebenze e-United States.

02 Indlela Yokuthola Ikhadi Elihlaza

Kubasebenzi abafuna ukuhlala e-US ngokugcwele, ikhadi eliluhlaza, elibizwa ngokuthi yi-United States Lawful Permanent Residency, ligunyaza umuntu ukuba aphile futhi asebenze e-United States unomphela. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izigaba zidinga isitifikedi esivela eMnyangweni Wezabasebenzi wase-US ukukhombisa ukuthi akwanele US. izisebenzi ezikwazi, ezizimisele, ezifanelekayo, futhi zitholakala endaweni lapho umfuduki ezoqashwa khona nokuthi akukho baseMelika abaqashiwe ngabasebenzi bangaphandle.

Abantu abafuna ikhadi eliluhlaza ngomsebenzi bangasebenzisa ngenkathi bephesheya lapho bebelwe inombolo ye-visa yokufika.

Uhlelo lwama-lottery lonyaka we-green card (Uhlelo lwe-Diversity Immigrant Visa Programme) lithuba labangenakwamanye amazwe abangaba khona ukuze bathole isimo njengomhlali waseMelika ohlala njalo. Lolu hlelo lusebenza njalo ngonyaka futhi luhlinzeka ngama-50,000 "Amakhadi Ahlaza" kubafaki bezicelo abakhethwe ngokungahleliwe enkambweni yeLottery - eyaziwa ngokuthi iLotter Green Card. Abafaki bezicelo abanentshisekelo bangafaka isicelo se-Lottery Green Card online.

03 Indlela Yokuthola I-US Work Permit

Uma umuntu engeyena isakhamuzi noma umhlali onomphela wase-United States bazodinga imvume yokusebenza, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-Document Empowerment Document (EAD), ukufakazela ukufaneleka ukusebenza eMelika. I-EAD izodinga ngaphezu kwe-visa yokusebenza edingekayo yokungena e-United States. Nansi ulwazi lokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-EAD kokubili ngekhompyutha noma ngefomu lephepha.

04 Indlela Yokuthola Ikhadi Lokuphepha Lomphakathi

Uma ungumakhelwane ongewona waseMelika onentshisekelo yokusebenza e-USA uzodinga inombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi ezoqashwa e-United States. Nansi ulwazi olufanelekile kwinombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi nokuthi ungathola kanjani ikhadi lokuphepha lomphakathi kwabasebenzi bangaphandle.

05 Izinhlobo zabasebenzi abavunyelwe ukusebenza eMelika

Kunezigaba eziningana zabasebenzi bangaphandle abavunyelwe ukusebenza e-United States kubandakanya izisebenzi ezihlala ezizweni ezihlala njalo, izisebenzi zesikhashana (ezingezona abafuduki), kanye nabasebenzi nabafundi bezokushintshanisa. Nansi ulwazi ngezinhlobo zabasebenzi abagunyaziwe ukusebenza eMelika.

06 Ukuqinisekisa Ukufaneleka Ukusebenza

Uma uqashwe umsebenzi ngomqashi e-United States, uzodinga ukufakazela ukufaneleka kwakho ukusebenza ezweni. Ifomu le-I-9 yizisebenzi zedokhumenti zidinga ukuqedela ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwazo ukusebenza eMelika.

07 Gwema izikhwama ze-US Visa

Uma ufuna ukusebenzela e-USA kubalulekile ukuqaphela izikhwama ezinikeza ukusiza ngokuthola i-visa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akukho mali yokufaka isicelo se- visa yase-US noma ukuthola amafomu okufaka isicelo sikahulumeni wase-US noma imiyalelo.